Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in:

31-12-2018 | Original Paper

Poly-victimization among Secondary High School Students in Saudi Arabia

Auteurs: Majid A. Al-Eissa, Hassan N. Saleheen, Maha Almuneef, Saja Al-Sulaiman, Fadia S. AlBuhairan

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies | Uitgave 8/2019

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Poly-victimization can occur during childhood resulting in adverse events on health and well–being. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of past year as well as lifetime prevalence of poly-victimization among adolescents in Saudi Arabia (SA). A cross-sectional study was conducted in the five main provinces of SA. Boys and girls (n = 16,010) from public and private secondary high schools were selected to participate in the study. Nearly three-quarters (72%) experienced poly-victimizations during their lives and two third (66%) during the past year. Participants living with extended family, and living with a biologic and step-parent were 1.3 and 1.9 times respectively more likely to be poly-victimized during their lives and were 1.2 and 1.7 times respectively during the past year. Public policy should be established that encourages social workers and child protection services to screen for poly-victimization in cases of suspected adolescent maltreatment.
Literatuur
go back to reference Al-Eissa, M. A., Saleheen, H. N., Almadani, S., Albuhairan, F. S., Weber, A., Fluke, J. D., Almuneef, M., & Casillas, K. L. (2016). Determining prevalence of maltreatment among children in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Child: Care, Health and Development, 42(4), 565–571. Al-Eissa, M. A., Saleheen, H. N., Almadani, S., Albuhairan, F. S., Weber, A., Fluke, J. D., Almuneef, M., & Casillas, K. L. (2016). Determining prevalence of maltreatment among children in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Child: Care, Health and Development, 42(4), 565–571.
go back to reference Al-Moosa, A., Al-Shaiji, J., Al-Fadhli, A., Al-Bayed, K., & Adib, S. (2003). Pediatricians’ knowledge, attitudes and experience regarding child maltreatment in Kuwait. Child Abuse & Neglect, 27(10), 1161–1178.CrossRef Al-Moosa, A., Al-Shaiji, J., Al-Fadhli, A., Al-Bayed, K., & Adib, S. (2003). Pediatricians’ knowledge, attitudes and experience regarding child maltreatment in Kuwait. Child Abuse & Neglect, 27(10), 1161–1178.CrossRef
go back to reference Almuneef, M., Hollinshead, D., Saleheen, H., Almadani, S., Derkash, B., Albuhairan, F., Al-Eissa, M., & Fluke, J. (2016). Adverse childhood experiences and association with health, mental health, and risky behavior in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Child Abuse & Neglect, 60, 10–17.CrossRef Almuneef, M., Hollinshead, D., Saleheen, H., Almadani, S., Derkash, B., Albuhairan, F., Al-Eissa, M., & Fluke, J. (2016). Adverse childhood experiences and association with health, mental health, and risky behavior in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Child Abuse & Neglect, 60, 10–17.CrossRef
go back to reference Arata, C., Langhinrichsen-Rohling, J., Bowers, D., & O’Brien, N. (2007). Differential correlates of multi-type maltreatment among urban youth. Child Abuse & Neglect, 31(4), 393–415.CrossRef Arata, C., Langhinrichsen-Rohling, J., Bowers, D., & O’Brien, N. (2007). Differential correlates of multi-type maltreatment among urban youth. Child Abuse & Neglect, 31(4), 393–415.CrossRef
go back to reference Chan, K. (2013). Victimization and poly-victimization among school-aged Chinese adolescents: prevalence and associations with health. Preventive Medicine, 56(3-4), 207–210.CrossRefPubMed Chan, K. (2013). Victimization and poly-victimization among school-aged Chinese adolescents: prevalence and associations with health. Preventive Medicine, 56(3-4), 207–210.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Choo, W., Dunne, M., Marret, M., Fleming, M., & Wong, Y. (2011). Victimization experiences of adolescents in Malaysia. Journal Of Adolescent Health, 49(6), 627–634.CrossRefPubMed Choo, W., Dunne, M., Marret, M., Fleming, M., & Wong, Y. (2011). Victimization experiences of adolescents in Malaysia. Journal Of Adolescent Health, 49(6), 627–634.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Cuevas, C., Finkelhor, D., Turner, H., & Ormrod, R. (2007). Juvenile delinquency and victimization. Journal Of Interpersonal Violence, 22(12), 1581–1602.CrossRefPubMed Cuevas, C., Finkelhor, D., Turner, H., & Ormrod, R. (2007). Juvenile delinquency and victimization. Journal Of Interpersonal Violence, 22(12), 1581–1602.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Cyr, K., Chamberland, C., Clément, M., Lessard, G., Wemmers, J., Collin-Vézina, D., Gagne, M., & Damant, D. (2013). Poly-victimization and victimization of children and youth: results from a population survey. Child Abuse & Neglect, 37(10), 814–820.CrossRef Cyr, K., Chamberland, C., Clément, M., Lessard, G., Wemmers, J., Collin-Vézina, D., Gagne, M., & Damant, D. (2013). Poly-victimization and victimization of children and youth: results from a population survey. Child Abuse & Neglect, 37(10), 814–820.CrossRef
go back to reference Dong, M., Anda, R. F., Felitti, V. J., Dube, S. R., Williamson, D. F., Thompson, T. J., Loo, C. M., & Giles, W. H. (2004). The interrelatedness of multiple forms of childhood abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction. Child Abuse and Neglect, 28(7), 771–84.CrossRefPubMed Dong, M., Anda, R. F., Felitti, V. J., Dube, S. R., Williamson, D. F., Thompson, T. J., Loo, C. M., & Giles, W. H. (2004). The interrelatedness of multiple forms of childhood abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction. Child Abuse and Neglect, 28(7), 771–84.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Dong, F., Cao, F., Cheng, P., Cui, N., & Li, Y. (2013). Prevalence and associated factors of poly-victimization in Chinese adolescents. Scandinavian Journal Of Psychology, 54(5), 415–422.CrossRefPubMed Dong, F., Cao, F., Cheng, P., Cui, N., & Li, Y. (2013). Prevalence and associated factors of poly-victimization in Chinese adolescents. Scandinavian Journal Of Psychology, 54(5), 415–422.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Feng, J., Chang, Y., Chang, H., Fetzer, S., & Wang, J. (2015). Prevalence of different forms of child maltreatment among Taiwanese adolescents: a population-based study. Child Abuse & Neglect, 42, 10–19.CrossRef Feng, J., Chang, Y., Chang, H., Fetzer, S., & Wang, J. (2015). Prevalence of different forms of child maltreatment among Taiwanese adolescents: a population-based study. Child Abuse & Neglect, 42, 10–19.CrossRef
go back to reference Finkelhor, D., Ormrod, R., Turner, H., & Hamby, S. (2005). Measuring poly-victimization using the juvenile victimization questionnaire. Child Abuse & Neglect, 29(11), 1297–1312.CrossRef Finkelhor, D., Ormrod, R., Turner, H., & Hamby, S. (2005). Measuring poly-victimization using the juvenile victimization questionnaire. Child Abuse & Neglect, 29(11), 1297–1312.CrossRef
go back to reference Finkelhor, D., Ormrod, R., & Turner, H. (2007). Poly-victimization: a neglected component in child victimization. Child Abuse & Neglect, 31(1), 7–26.CrossRef Finkelhor, D., Ormrod, R., & Turner, H. (2007). Poly-victimization: a neglected component in child victimization. Child Abuse & Neglect, 31(1), 7–26.CrossRef
go back to reference Finkelhor, D., Turner, H., Ormrod, R., & Hamby, S. (2009). Violence, abuse, and crime exposure in a national sample of children and youth. Pediatrics, 124(5), 1411–1423.CrossRefPubMed Finkelhor, D., Turner, H., Ormrod, R., & Hamby, S. (2009). Violence, abuse, and crime exposure in a national sample of children and youth. Pediatrics, 124(5), 1411–1423.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Finkelhor, D., Turner, H., Hamby, S., & Ormrod, R. (2011). Poly-victimization: Children’s Exposure To Multiple Types Of Violence, Crime, And Abuse. Children’s Exposure to Violence: a Comprehensive National Survey. Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Finkelhor, D., Turner, H., Hamby, S., & Ormrod, R. (2011). Poly-victimization: Children’s Exposure To Multiple Types Of Violence, Crime, And Abuse. Children’s Exposure to Violence: a Comprehensive National Survey. Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
go back to reference Ford, J., Elhai, J., Connor, D., & Frueh, B. (2010). Poly-victimization and risk of post-traumatic, depressive, and substance use disorders and involvement in delinquency in a national sample of adolescents. Journal Of Adolescent Health, 46(6), 545–552.CrossRefPubMed Ford, J., Elhai, J., Connor, D., & Frueh, B. (2010). Poly-victimization and risk of post-traumatic, depressive, and substance use disorders and involvement in delinquency in a national sample of adolescents. Journal Of Adolescent Health, 46(6), 545–552.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Forns, M., Kirchner, T., Gómez-Maqueo, E. L., Landgrave, P., Soler, L., & Magallón-Neri, E. (2014). The ability of multi-type maltreatment and poly-victimization approaches to reflect pyschopathological impairment of victimization in Spanish community adolescents. Journal of Child & Adolescent Behavior, 3(2), 187. Forns, M., Kirchner, T., Gómez-Maqueo, E. L., Landgrave, P., Soler, L., & Magallón-Neri, E. (2014). The ability of multi-type maltreatment and poly-victimization approaches to reflect pyschopathological impairment of victimization in Spanish community adolescents. Journal of Child & Adolescent Behavior, 3(2), 187.
go back to reference Higgins, D., & McCabe, M. (2000). Relationships between different types of maltreatment during childhood and adjustment in adulthood. Child Maltreatment, 5(3), 261–272.CrossRefPubMed Higgins, D., & McCabe, M. (2000). Relationships between different types of maltreatment during childhood and adjustment in adulthood. Child Maltreatment, 5(3), 261–272.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Kaminer, D., du Plessis, B., Hardy, A., & Benjamin, A. (2013). Exposure to violence across multiple sites among young South African adolescents. Peace And Conflict: Journal Of Peace Psychology, 19(2), 112–124.CrossRef Kaminer, D., du Plessis, B., Hardy, A., & Benjamin, A. (2013). Exposure to violence across multiple sites among young South African adolescents. Peace And Conflict: Journal Of Peace Psychology, 19(2), 112–124.CrossRef
go back to reference Le, M., Holton, S., Romero, L., & Fisher, J. (2016). Poly-victimization among children and adolescents in low- and lower-middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 19(3), 323–342.CrossRef Le, M., Holton, S., Romero, L., & Fisher, J. (2016). Poly-victimization among children and adolescents in low- and lower-middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 19(3), 323–342.CrossRef
go back to reference Nguyen, H. T., Dunne, M., & Vu Le, A. (2009). Multiple types of child maltreatment and adolescent mental health in Viet Nam. Bulletin Of The World Health Organization, 88(1), 22–30.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Nguyen, H. T., Dunne, M., & Vu Le, A. (2009). Multiple types of child maltreatment and adolescent mental health in Viet Nam. Bulletin Of The World Health Organization, 88(1), 22–30.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Radford, L., Corral, S., Bradley, C., & Fisher, H. (2013). The prevalence and impact of child maltreatment and other types of victimization in the UK: findings from a population survey of caregivers, children and young people and young adults. Child Abuse & Neglect, 37(10), 801–813.CrossRef Radford, L., Corral, S., Bradley, C., & Fisher, H. (2013). The prevalence and impact of child maltreatment and other types of victimization in the UK: findings from a population survey of caregivers, children and young people and young adults. Child Abuse & Neglect, 37(10), 801–813.CrossRef
go back to reference Saunders, B. (2003). Understanding children exposed to violence. Journal Of Interpersonal Violence, 18(4), 356–376.CrossRef Saunders, B. (2003). Understanding children exposed to violence. Journal Of Interpersonal Violence, 18(4), 356–376.CrossRef
go back to reference Soler, L., Forns, M., Kirchner, T., & Segura, A. (2015). Relationship between particular areas of victimization and mental health in the context of multiple victimizations in Spanish adolescents. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 24(4), 417–425.CrossRef Soler, L., Forns, M., Kirchner, T., & Segura, A. (2015). Relationship between particular areas of victimization and mental health in the context of multiple victimizations in Spanish adolescents. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 24(4), 417–425.CrossRef
go back to reference IBM SPSS (Version SPSS 20.0 for Windows). (2013). Chicago, IL: IBM Corp. IBM SPSS (Version SPSS 20.0 for Windows). (2013). Chicago, IL: IBM Corp.
go back to reference Stevens, T. N., Ruggiero, K. J., Kilpatrick, D. G., Resnick, H. S., & Suanders, B. E. (2005). Variables differentiating singly and multiply victimized youth: results from the National Survey of Adolescents and Implications for Secondary Prevention. Child Maltreatment, 10(3), 211–223.CrossRefPubMed Stevens, T. N., Ruggiero, K. J., Kilpatrick, D. G., Resnick, H. S., & Suanders, B. E. (2005). Variables differentiating singly and multiply victimized youth: results from the National Survey of Adolescents and Implications for Secondary Prevention. Child Maltreatment, 10(3), 211–223.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Turner, H., Finkelhor, D., & Ormrod, R. (2006). The effect of lifetime victimization on the mental health of children and adolescents. Social Science & Medicine, 62(1), 13–27.CrossRef Turner, H., Finkelhor, D., & Ormrod, R. (2006). The effect of lifetime victimization on the mental health of children and adolescents. Social Science & Medicine, 62(1), 13–27.CrossRef
go back to reference Turner, H., Finkelhor, D., & Ormrod, R. (2010). Poly-victimization in a National Sample of Children and Youth. American Journal Of Preventive Medicine, 38(3), 323–330.CrossRefPubMed Turner, H., Finkelhor, D., & Ormrod, R. (2010). Poly-victimization in a National Sample of Children and Youth. American Journal Of Preventive Medicine, 38(3), 323–330.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Tyler, K., & Cauce, A. (2002). Perpetrators of early physical and sexual abuse among homeless and runaway adolescents. Child Abuse & Neglect, 26(12), 1261–1274.CrossRef Tyler, K., & Cauce, A. (2002). Perpetrators of early physical and sexual abuse among homeless and runaway adolescents. Child Abuse & Neglect, 26(12), 1261–1274.CrossRef
go back to reference Van IJzendoorn, M., Euser, E., Prinzie, P., Juffer, F., & Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. (2009). Elevated risk of child maltreatment in families with stepparents but not with adoptive parents. Child Maltreatment, 14(4), 369–375.CrossRefPubMed Van IJzendoorn, M., Euser, E., Prinzie, P., Juffer, F., & Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. (2009). Elevated risk of child maltreatment in families with stepparents but not with adoptive parents. Child Maltreatment, 14(4), 369–375.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Zolotor, A., Runyan, D., Dunne, M., Jain, D., Péturs, H., Ramirez, C., Volvoka, E., Deb, S., Lidchi, V., Muhammad, T., & Isaeva, O. (2009). ISPCAN child abuse screening tool children’s version (ICAST-C): instrument development and multi-national pilot testing. Child Abuse & Neglect, 33(11), 833–841.CrossRef Zolotor, A., Runyan, D., Dunne, M., Jain, D., Péturs, H., Ramirez, C., Volvoka, E., Deb, S., Lidchi, V., Muhammad, T., & Isaeva, O. (2009). ISPCAN child abuse screening tool children’s version (ICAST-C): instrument development and multi-national pilot testing. Child Abuse & Neglect, 33(11), 833–841.CrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Poly-victimization among Secondary High School Students in Saudi Arabia
Auteurs
Majid A. Al-Eissa
Hassan N. Saleheen
Maha Almuneef
Saja Al-Sulaiman
Fadia S. AlBuhairan
Publicatiedatum
31-12-2018
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Child and Family Studies / Uitgave 8/2019
Print ISSN: 1062-1024
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2843
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-018-1285-z