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08-07-2017 | Original Paper

Phenotypic Characteristics of Autism Spectrum Disorder in a Diverse Sample of Somali and Other Children

Auteurs: Amy N. Esler, Jennifer Hall-Lande, Amy Hewitt

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 10/2017

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Abstract

The potential for culture to impact diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is high, yet remains largely unstudied. This study examined differences across racial/ethnic groups in ASD symptoms, cognitive and adaptive skills, and related behaviors in children with ASD that included a unique subgroup, children from the Somali diaspora. Somali children were more likely to have ASD with intellectual disability than children from all other racial/ethnic groups. Few differences were found in the presence of specific symptoms and behaviors across groups once IQ was controlled. Results lend support to previous studies that found higher rates of ASD intellectual disability in children of immigrants from low human resource index countries compared to other groups. Implications for future research are discussed.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Phenotypic Characteristics of Autism Spectrum Disorder in a Diverse Sample of Somali and Other Children
Auteurs
Amy N. Esler
Jennifer Hall-Lande
Amy Hewitt
Publicatiedatum
08-07-2017
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 10/2017
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3232-z