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Gepubliceerd in:

2021 | OriginalPaper | Hoofdstuk

17. Persoonlijkheidsstoornissen

Auteurs : Inge Ensing, MSc, dr. Hein van Marle

Gepubliceerd in: Slaapstoornissen in de psychiatrie

Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Samenvatting

Over de relatie tussen slaapstoornissen en persoonlijkheidsstoornissen is nog relatief weinig bekend. Het onderzoek dat er is, richt zich voornamelijk op de borderlinepersoonlijkheidsstoornis (BPS) en laat zien dat in- en doorslaapproblemen en nachtmerries veelvuldig voorkomen. Qua slaaparchitectuur is gevonden dat BPS-patiënten minder diepe slaap hebben, een verkorte tijd tot REM-slaap en een hogere REM-dichtheid. Ook worden circadiane ritmeverstoringen gevonden. BPS is in de kern een emotiedysregulatiestoornis waarbij patiënten overspoeld worden door heftige emoties en vervallen in impulsieve, dysfunctionele gedragingen, zoals zelfbeschadiging en middelengebruik, om deze emoties te dempen. Door de kritieke rol van (vooral REM-)slaap in emotieregulatie ontstaat bij BPS mogelijk een vicieuze cirkel waarin genoemde slaapproblemen en BPS-symptomen elkaar versterken. Een geïntegreerde behandeling van slaapproblemen en persoonlijkheidsproblematiek lijkt daarom aangewezen, maar is vooralsnog niet onderzocht.

vorige hoofdstuk Middelgerelateerde en verslavingsstoornissen

volgende hoofdstuk Niet-medicamenteuze behandeling van slaapstoornissen in de psychiatrie

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Titel: Persoonlijkheidsstoornissen
Auteurs: Inge Ensing, MSc
dr. Hein van Marle
Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Boek: Slaapstoornissen in de psychiatrie
Print ISBN: 978-90-368-2523-8

Elektronisch ISBN: 978-90-368-2524-5

Copyright: 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-2524-5_17

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

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