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2020 | OriginalPaper | Hoofdstuk

3. Persoonlijkheidsstoornissen

Auteurs : dr. A. C. Videler, dr. B. Stringer

Gepubliceerd in: Leerboek psychiatrie voor verpleegkundigen

Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

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Samenvatting

Volgens de DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) spreek je van een persoonlijkheidsstoornis bij “een duurzaam patroon van innerlijke ervaringen en gedragingen dat duidelijk afwijkt van wat binnen de cultuur van betrokkene wordt verwacht.” Dat patroon uit zich op twee of meer van de volgende terreinen: cognitie, affect, onderling contact en impulsbeheersing. Onder invloed van diezelfde DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) is de visie op persoonlijkheidsstoornissen de laatste decennia nogal veranderd. Lange tijd werd gedacht dat er weinig aan te doen viel, omdat de oorzaak vooral werd gezocht in een onveilige hechting in de vroege jeugd. Onderzoek maakte echter duidelijk dat de ernst van de stoornis behoorlijk kan fluctueren en dat behandeling, met name psychotherapie, wel degelijk zinvol kan zijn. In dit hoofdstuk vind je uitleg over het begrip ‘persoonlijkheid’ en de ontwikkeling daarvan, komen de verschillende persoonlijkheidsstoornissen aan bod en bijbehorende theorieën, handvatten voor behandeling en verbetertips voor de vaak uitdagende werkrelatie. 
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Metagegevens
Titel
Persoonlijkheidsstoornissen
Auteurs
dr. A. C. Videler
dr. B. Stringer
Copyright
2020
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-2374-6_3