2019 | OriginalPaper | Hoofdstuk
23. Pelvic floor disorders
Auteurs: Huub (C.H.) van der Vaart, Dr Pieternel Steures, Professor Jan-Paul W. R. Roovers
Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in:
Textbook of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Summary
The pelvic floor, consisting of muscles and connective tissue, plays a crucial role in a woman’s life. Basically, the pelvic floor has two functions. It must support the pelvic organs such as the bladder, anorectum and vagina against a rise in intra-abdominal pressure. It does so by providing basic support and contraction at appropriate moments. On the other hand, it must allow the passage of urine and faeces, and allow pain-free sexual intercourse. Life events as childbirth and menopause are likely to affect normal functioning. Dysfunction of the pelvic floor is the field of the subspecialty urogynaecology.