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Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology

Gepubliceerd in:

01-02-2019

Peer Victimization and Selective Attention in Adolescence: Evidence from a Monozygotic Twin Difference Design

Auteurs: Ian C. Carroll, Elizabeth M. Planalp, Carol A. Van Hulle, H. Hill Goldsmith

Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology | Uitgave 8/2019

Abstract

Peer victimization impacts 13% of adolescents worldwide (Currie et al. 2012). Despite its prevalence and associated adverse outcomes, global cognitive processes that could be affected by peer victimization have not been thoroughly investigated. Using a monozygotic (MZ) twin difference design that rigorously controls for the influence of genetic and familial level confounders, we examined the relation between peer victimization exposure and selective attention processes during an affective go/no go task. Twins who experienced more severe peer victimization were biased towards detecting goal relevant stimuli during the task. Our findings suggest an environmentally salient relation between peer victimization and goal oriented selective attention. Future work should investigate how this process might serve to enhance or buffer risk of peer victimization exposure for developing later adverse outcomes.

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Titel: Peer Victimization and Selective Attention in Adolescence: Evidence from a Monozygotic Twin Difference Design
Auteurs: Ian C. Carroll
Elizabeth M. Planalp
Carol A. Van Hulle
H. Hill Goldsmith
Publicatiedatum: 01-02-2019
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology / Uitgave 8/2019
Print ISSN: 2730-7166
Elektronisch ISSN: 2730-7174
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-019-00516-7

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