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Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology

Gepubliceerd in:

23-07-2022

Pathways from Maternal Harsh Discipline Through Rumination to Anxiety and Depression Symptoms: Gender and Normativeness of Harsh Discipline as Moderators

Auteurs: Anne-Marie R. Iselin, Laura DiGiunta, Carolina Lunetti, Jennifer E. Lansford, Nancy Eisenberg, Kenneth A. Dodge, Concetta Pastorelli, Liliana Maria Uribe Tirado, Dario Bacchini, Eriona Thartori, Irene Fiasconaro, Giulia Gliozzo, Ainzara Favini, Emanuele Basili, Flavia Cirimele, Chiara Remondi, Ann T. Skinner

Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology | Uitgave 10/2022

Abstract

This study examined gender-specific longitudinal pathways from harsh parenting through rumination to anxiety and depression symptoms among early adolescents from three countries and six subgroups. Participants were 567 mothers, 428 fathers, and 566 children (T1: M_age = 10.89; 50% girls) from Medellín, Colombia (n = 100); Naples, Italy (n = 95); Rome, Italy (n = 99); Durham, North Carolina, United States (Black n = 92, Latinx n = 80, and White n = 100). Parent reported maternal and paternal harsh parenting were measured at T1. Adolescent reported rumination was measured at T2 (M_age = 12.58) and anxiety and depression symptoms were measured at T1 and T3 (M_age = 13.71). Rumination mediated the pathway from maternal harsh discipline to girls’ anxiety and depression symptoms, controlling for baseline anxiety and depression symptoms. The more harsh discipline mothers used, the more their daughters ruminated, which in turn was associated with increased anxiety and depression symptoms. Exploratory moderated mediation analyses indicated that the strength of the mediational pathway from maternal harsh discipline through girls’ rumination to anxiety and depression symptoms decreased as the normativeness of harsh parenting increased. Mediational pathways for boys and for paternal harsh discipline were not significant. Our findings expand knowledge on specific contexts in which rumination is a mechanism for understanding pathways to anxiety and depression symptoms.

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It is important to note that harsh parenting is not entirely causal and may reflect preexisting emotion regulation difficulties among children. However, an examination of the bi-directional relation between child emotion regulation and harsh parenting is beyond the scope of the current study.

Controlling for social desirability did not change the significance of this mediational effect.

We also tested for non-linear (i.e., quadratic) effects of harsh parenting in all our models. Findings were not significantly altered with the inclusion of this term, so we report only linear effects of harsh parenting.

Controlling for social desirability did not change the overall pattern of these moderated mediation effects.

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Titel: Pathways from Maternal Harsh Discipline Through Rumination to Anxiety and Depression Symptoms: Gender and Normativeness of Harsh Discipline as Moderators
Auteurs: Anne-Marie R. Iselin
Laura DiGiunta
Carolina Lunetti
Jennifer E. Lansford
Nancy Eisenberg
Kenneth A. Dodge
Concetta Pastorelli
Liliana Maria Uribe Tirado
Dario Bacchini
Eriona Thartori
Irene Fiasconaro
Giulia Gliozzo
Ainzara Favini
Emanuele Basili
Flavia Cirimele
Chiara Remondi
Ann T. Skinner
Publicatiedatum: 23-07-2022
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology / Uitgave 10/2022
Print ISSN: 2730-7166
Elektronisch ISSN: 2730-7174
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-022-00951-z

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