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13-12-2014 | Original Article

Parents’ Prenatal Mental Health and Emotional, Behavioral and Social Development in Their Children

Auteurs: Anne Lise Kvalevaag, Paul G. Ramchandani, Oddbjørn Hove, Malin Eberhard-Gran, Jörg Assmus, Odd E. Havik, Børge Sivertsen, Eva Biringer

Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development | Uitgave 6/2015

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Abstract

This study examines the association between expectant parents’ psychological distress and children’s development at 36 months old. This is a prospective population study based on the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study, N = 31,663. Logistic regression models were used to assess whether high scores (cutoff ≥2.00) on the symptom checklist-5 in parents predicted higher levels (cutoff ≥90 percentile) of developmental problems in their children. The risk of emotional and behavioral problems were significantly increased in children when both parents were affected by psychological distress during pregnancy, fully adjusted OR 2.35 (95 % CI 1.36, 4.07) and OR 2.65 (96 % CI 1.564.48), respectively. The risk was higher when mothers reported high level of psychological distress than when only the fathers did, but the risk of emotional difficulties in children was highest when both parents presented high levels of psychological distress, indicating an additive effect of parental psychological distress.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Parents’ Prenatal Mental Health and Emotional, Behavioral and Social Development in Their Children
Auteurs
Anne Lise Kvalevaag
Paul G. Ramchandani
Oddbjørn Hove
Malin Eberhard-Gran
Jörg Assmus
Odd E. Havik
Børge Sivertsen
Eva Biringer
Publicatiedatum
13-12-2014
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Child Psychiatry & Human Development / Uitgave 6/2015
Print ISSN: 0009-398X
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3327
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-014-0527-6