Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 3/2013

01-03-2013

Parents’ Perspectives on Participating in Genetic Research in Autism

Auteurs: Magan Trottier, Wendy Roberts, Irene Drmic, Stephen W. Scherer, Rosanna Weksberg, Cheryl Cytrynbaum, David Chitayat, Cheryl Shuman, Fiona A. Miller

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 3/2013

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Genetic research in autism depends on the willingness of individuals with autism to participate; thus, there is a duty to assess participants’ needs in the research process. We report on families’ motives and expectations related to their participation in autism genetic research. Respondents valued having a genetic result, as it alleviates guilt, promotes awareness, and may be used to tailor interventions and for family planning. The act of participating was distinctly significant, as it provided personal control, a connection to autism experts, networking with families, and hope for the future. The results of this study highlight complex factors involved in families’ decisions to participate in autism genetic research and provide points to consider for this population of research participants.
Literatuur
go back to reference Abelson, J., Miller, F. A., & Giacomini, M. (2009). What does it mean to trust a health care system? A qualitative study of Canadian health care values. Health Policy, 91(1), 60–63.CrossRef Abelson, J., Miller, F. A., & Giacomini, M. (2009). What does it mean to trust a health care system? A qualitative study of Canadian health care values. Health Policy, 91(1), 60–63.CrossRef
go back to reference Bailey, A., LeCouteur, A., Gottesman, I., Bolton, P., Siminoff, E., Yuzda, E., et al. (1995). Autism as a strongly genetic disorder: Evidence from a British twin study. Psychological Medicine, 25(1), 63–77.PubMedCrossRef Bailey, A., LeCouteur, A., Gottesman, I., Bolton, P., Siminoff, E., Yuzda, E., et al. (1995). Autism as a strongly genetic disorder: Evidence from a British twin study. Psychological Medicine, 25(1), 63–77.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Baret, L., & Godard, B. (2011). Opinions and intentions of parents of an autistic child toward genetic results: Two typical profiles. European Journal of Human Genetics, 19(11), 1127–1132.PubMedCrossRef Baret, L., & Godard, B. (2011). Opinions and intentions of parents of an autistic child toward genetic results: Two typical profiles. European Journal of Human Genetics, 19(11), 1127–1132.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Berkenstadt, M., Shiloh, S., Barkai, G., Katznelson, M. B., & Goldman, B. (1999). Perceived personal control (PPC): A new concept in measuring outcome of genetic counseling. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 82(1), 53–59.PubMedCrossRef Berkenstadt, M., Shiloh, S., Barkai, G., Katznelson, M. B., & Goldman, B. (1999). Perceived personal control (PPC): A new concept in measuring outcome of genetic counseling. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 82(1), 53–59.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Bouma, R., & Schweitzer, R. (1990). The impact of chronic childhood illness on family stress: A comparison between autism and cystic fibrosis. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 46(6), 722–730.PubMedCrossRef Bouma, R., & Schweitzer, R. (1990). The impact of chronic childhood illness on family stress: A comparison between autism and cystic fibrosis. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 46(6), 722–730.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Canvin, K., & Jacoby, A. (2006). Duty, desire or indifference? A qualitative study of patient decisions about recruitment to an epilepsy treatment trial. Trials, 12(7), 19–32. Canvin, K., & Jacoby, A. (2006). Duty, desire or indifference? A qualitative study of patient decisions about recruitment to an epilepsy treatment trial. Trials, 12(7), 19–32.
go back to reference Charmaz, K. (2000). Grounded theory objectives and constructive methods (2nd ed., pp. 509–535). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Charmaz, K. (2000). Grounded theory objectives and constructive methods (2nd ed., pp. 509–535). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
go back to reference Codori, A. M., Waldeck, T., Petersen, G. M., Miglioretti, D., Trimbath, J. D., & Tillery, M. A. (2005). Genetic counseling outcomes: Perceived risk and distress after counseling for hereditary colorectal cancer. Journal of Genetic Counseling, 14(2), 119–132.PubMedCrossRef Codori, A. M., Waldeck, T., Petersen, G. M., Miglioretti, D., Trimbath, J. D., & Tillery, M. A. (2005). Genetic counseling outcomes: Perceived risk and distress after counseling for hereditary colorectal cancer. Journal of Genetic Counseling, 14(2), 119–132.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Cook, E. H., Jr., & Scherer, S. W. (2008). Copy-number variations associated with neuropsychiatric conditions. Nature, 455(7215), 919–923.PubMedCrossRef Cook, E. H., Jr., & Scherer, S. W. (2008). Copy-number variations associated with neuropsychiatric conditions. Nature, 455(7215), 919–923.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Croyle, R. T., Dutson, D. S., Tran, V. T., & Sun, Y. C. (1995). Need for certainty and interest in genetic testing. Women’s Health, 1(4), 329–339.PubMed Croyle, R. T., Dutson, D. S., Tran, V. T., & Sun, Y. C. (1995). Need for certainty and interest in genetic testing. Women’s Health, 1(4), 329–339.PubMed
go back to reference Folstein, S., & Rutter, M. (1977). Genetic influences and infantile autism. Nature, 265(5596), 726–728.PubMedCrossRef Folstein, S., & Rutter, M. (1977). Genetic influences and infantile autism. Nature, 265(5596), 726–728.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Fombonne, E. (2005). Epidemiological studies of autism and pervasive developmental disorders. In F. Volkmar (Ed.), Handbook of autism and pervasive developmental disorders (3rd ed., pp. 42–69). New York: Wiley. Fombonne, E. (2005). Epidemiological studies of autism and pervasive developmental disorders. In F. Volkmar (Ed.), Handbook of autism and pervasive developmental disorders (3rd ed., pp. 42–69). New York: Wiley.
go back to reference Geller, G., Tambor, E. S., Chase, G. A., & Holtzman, N. A. (1993). Measuring physicians’ tolerance for ambiguity and its relationship to their reported practices regarding genetic testing. Medical Care, 31(11), 989–1001.PubMedCrossRef Geller, G., Tambor, E. S., Chase, G. A., & Holtzman, N. A. (1993). Measuring physicians’ tolerance for ambiguity and its relationship to their reported practices regarding genetic testing. Medical Care, 31(11), 989–1001.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Guest, G., Bunce, A., & Johnson, L. (2006). How many interviews are enough? An experiment with data saturation and variability. Field Methods, 18(1), 59–82.CrossRef Guest, G., Bunce, A., & Johnson, L. (2006). How many interviews are enough? An experiment with data saturation and variability. Field Methods, 18(1), 59–82.CrossRef
go back to reference Hallowell, N., Cooke, S., Crawford, G., Lucassen, A., Parker, M., & Snowdon, C. (2010). An investigation of patients’ motivations for their participation in genetics-related research. Journal of Medical Ethics, 36(1), 37–45.PubMedCrossRef Hallowell, N., Cooke, S., Crawford, G., Lucassen, A., Parker, M., & Snowdon, C. (2010). An investigation of patients’ motivations for their participation in genetics-related research. Journal of Medical Ethics, 36(1), 37–45.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Hayeems, R. Z., Miller, F. A., Li, L., & Bytautas, J. P. (2011). Not so simple: A quasi-experimental study of how researchers adjudicate genetic research results. European Journal of Human Genetics, 19(7), 1–8.CrossRef Hayeems, R. Z., Miller, F. A., Li, L., & Bytautas, J. P. (2011). Not so simple: A quasi-experimental study of how researchers adjudicate genetic research results. European Journal of Human Genetics, 19(7), 1–8.CrossRef
go back to reference Lipinski, S. E., Lipinski, M. J., Biesecker, L. G., & Biesecker, B. B. (2006). Uncertainty and perceived personal control among parents of children with rare chromosome conditions: The role of genetic counseling. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 142C(4), 232–240.PubMedCrossRef Lipinski, S. E., Lipinski, M. J., Biesecker, L. G., & Biesecker, B. B. (2006). Uncertainty and perceived personal control among parents of children with rare chromosome conditions: The role of genetic counseling. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 142C(4), 232–240.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference MacLeod, R., Craufurd, D., & Booth, K. (2003). Patients’ perceptions of what makes genetic counseling effective: An interpretative phenomenological analysis. Journal of Health Psychology, 7(2), 145–156.CrossRef MacLeod, R., Craufurd, D., & Booth, K. (2003). Patients’ perceptions of what makes genetic counseling effective: An interpretative phenomenological analysis. Journal of Health Psychology, 7(2), 145–156.CrossRef
go back to reference Madsen, S. M., Mirza, M. R., Holm, S., Hilsted, K. L., Kampmann, K., & Riis, P. (2002). Attitudes towards clinical research amongst participants and nonparticipants. Journal of Internal Medicine, 251(2), 156–168.PubMedCrossRef Madsen, S. M., Mirza, M. R., Holm, S., Hilsted, K. L., Kampmann, K., & Riis, P. (2002). Attitudes towards clinical research amongst participants and nonparticipants. Journal of Internal Medicine, 251(2), 156–168.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Marshall, C. R., Noor, A., Vincent, J. B., Lionel, A. C., Feuk, L., Skaug, J., et al. (2008). Structural variation of chromosomes in autism spectrum disorder. American Journal of Human Genetics, 82(2), 477–488.PubMedCrossRef Marshall, C. R., Noor, A., Vincent, J. B., Lionel, A. C., Feuk, L., Skaug, J., et al. (2008). Structural variation of chromosomes in autism spectrum disorder. American Journal of Human Genetics, 82(2), 477–488.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference McAllister, M., Wood, A. M., Dunn, G., Shiloh, S., & Todd, C. (2011). The perceived personal control (PPC) questionnaire: Reliability and validity in a sample from the United Kingdom. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 158A(2), 367–372.PubMed McAllister, M., Wood, A. M., Dunn, G., Shiloh, S., & Todd, C. (2011). The perceived personal control (PPC) questionnaire: Reliability and validity in a sample from the United Kingdom. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 158A(2), 367–372.PubMed
go back to reference Meiser, B., & Dunn, S. (2001). Psychological effect of genetic testing for Huntington’s disease: An update of the literature. Western Journal of Medicine, 174(5), 336–340.PubMedCrossRef Meiser, B., & Dunn, S. (2001). Psychological effect of genetic testing for Huntington’s disease: An update of the literature. Western Journal of Medicine, 174(5), 336–340.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Meiser, B., Mitchell, P. B., McGirr, H., Van Herten, M., & Schofield, P. R. (2005). Implications of genetic risk information in families with a high density of bipolar disorder: An exploratory study. Social Science and Medicine, 60(1), 109–118.PubMedCrossRef Meiser, B., Mitchell, P. B., McGirr, H., Van Herten, M., & Schofield, P. R. (2005). Implications of genetic risk information in families with a high density of bipolar disorder: An exploratory study. Social Science and Medicine, 60(1), 109–118.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Meulenkamp, T. M., Gevers, S. K., Bovenberg, J. A., Koppelman, G. H., van Hylckama Vlieg, A., & Smets, E. M. (2010). Communication of biobanks’ research results: What do (potential) participants want? American Journal of Medical Genetics, 152A(10), 2482–2492.PubMedCrossRef Meulenkamp, T. M., Gevers, S. K., Bovenberg, J. A., Koppelman, G. H., van Hylckama Vlieg, A., & Smets, E. M. (2010). Communication of biobanks’ research results: What do (potential) participants want? American Journal of Medical Genetics, 152A(10), 2482–2492.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Miller, F. A., Giacomini, M., Ahern, C., Roberts, J. S., & de Laat, S. (2008). When research seems like clinical care: A qualitative study of the communication of individual cancer genetic research results. BMC Medical Ethics, 9(4), 1–12. Miller, F. A., Giacomini, M., Ahern, C., Roberts, J. S., & de Laat, S. (2008). When research seems like clinical care: A qualitative study of the communication of individual cancer genetic research results. BMC Medical Ethics, 9(4), 1–12.
go back to reference Miller, D. T., Adam, M. P., Aradhya, S., Biesecker, L. G., Brothman, A. R., Carter, N. P., et al. (2010a). Consensus statement: Chromosomal microarray is a first-tier clinical diagnostic test for individuals with developmental disabilities or congenital anomalies. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 86(5), 749–764. Miller, D. T., Adam, M. P., Aradhya, S., Biesecker, L. G., Brothman, A. R., Carter, N. P., et al. (2010a). Consensus statement: Chromosomal microarray is a first-tier clinical diagnostic test for individuals with developmental disabilities or congenital anomalies. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 86(5), 749–764.
go back to reference Miller, F. A., Hayeems, R. Z., & Bytautas, J. P. (2010b). What is a meaningful result? Disclosing the results of genomic research in autism to research participants. European Journal of Human Genetics, 18(8), 867–871.PubMedCrossRef Miller, F. A., Hayeems, R. Z., & Bytautas, J. P. (2010b). What is a meaningful result? Disclosing the results of genomic research in autism to research participants. European Journal of Human Genetics, 18(8), 867–871.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Miller, F. A., Hayeems, R. Z., & Bytautas, J. P. (2012a). What does ‘respect for persons’ require? Attitudes and reported practices of genetics researchers in informing research participants about research. Journal of Medical Ethics, 38(1), 48–52.PubMedCrossRef Miller, F. A., Hayeems, R. Z., & Bytautas, J. P. (2012a). What does ‘respect for persons’ require? Attitudes and reported practices of genetics researchers in informing research participants about research. Journal of Medical Ethics, 38(1), 48–52.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Miller, F. A., Hayeems, R. Z., Li, L., & Bytautas, J. P. (2012b). One thing leads to another: The cascade of obligations when researchers report genetic research results to study participants. European Journal of Human Genetics, 18(8), 867–871.CrossRef Miller, F. A., Hayeems, R. Z., Li, L., & Bytautas, J. P. (2012b). One thing leads to another: The cascade of obligations when researchers report genetic research results to study participants. European Journal of Human Genetics, 18(8), 867–871.CrossRef
go back to reference Ozonoff, S., Young, G. S., Carter, A., Messinger, D., Yirmiya, N., Zwaigenbaum, L., et al. (2011). Recurrence risk for autism spectrum disorders: A baby sibling’s research consortium study. Pediatrics, 128(3), e488–e495.PubMed Ozonoff, S., Young, G. S., Carter, A., Messinger, D., Yirmiya, N., Zwaigenbaum, L., et al. (2011). Recurrence risk for autism spectrum disorders: A baby sibling’s research consortium study. Pediatrics, 128(3), e488–e495.PubMed
go back to reference Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks/London/Delhi: Sage. Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks/London/Delhi: Sage.
go back to reference Pinto, D., Pagnamenta, A. T., Klei, L., Anney, R., Merico, D., Regan, R., et al. (2010). Functional impact of global rare copy number variation in autism spectrum disorders. Nature, 466(7304), 368–372.PubMedCrossRef Pinto, D., Pagnamenta, A. T., Klei, L., Anney, R., Merico, D., Regan, R., et al. (2010). Functional impact of global rare copy number variation in autism spectrum disorders. Nature, 466(7304), 368–372.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Quillin, J. M., Silberg, J., Jones, R. M., Wilson, D. B., Maes, H., Bowen, D., et al. (2008). Tolerance for ambiguity could influence awareness of breast cancer genetic testing and inform health education. Cancer Causes and Control, 19(10), 1227–1232.PubMedCrossRef Quillin, J. M., Silberg, J., Jones, R. M., Wilson, D. B., Maes, H., Bowen, D., et al. (2008). Tolerance for ambiguity could influence awareness of breast cancer genetic testing and inform health education. Cancer Causes and Control, 19(10), 1227–1232.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Richards, M. P., Ponder, M., Pharoah, P., Everest, S., & Mackay, J. (2003). Issues of consent and feedback in a genetic epidemiological study of women with breast cancer. Journal of Medical Ethics, 29(2), 93–96.PubMedCrossRef Richards, M. P., Ponder, M., Pharoah, P., Everest, S., & Mackay, J. (2003). Issues of consent and feedback in a genetic epidemiological study of women with breast cancer. Journal of Medical Ethics, 29(2), 93–96.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Ritvo, E. R., Jorde, L. B., Mason-Brothers, A., Freeman, B. J., Pingree, C., Jones, M. B., et al. (1989). The UCLA-University of Utah epidemiologic survey of autism: Recurrence risk estimates and genetic counseling. American Journal of Psychiatry, 146(8), 1032–1036.PubMed Ritvo, E. R., Jorde, L. B., Mason-Brothers, A., Freeman, B. J., Pingree, C., Jones, M. B., et al. (1989). The UCLA-University of Utah epidemiologic survey of autism: Recurrence risk estimates and genetic counseling. American Journal of Psychiatry, 146(8), 1032–1036.PubMed
go back to reference Sanders, J., & Morgan, S. (1997). Family stress and adjustment as perceived by parents of children with autism or Down syndrome: Implications for interventions. Child & Family Behavior Therapy, 19(4), 15–32.CrossRef Sanders, J., & Morgan, S. (1997). Family stress and adjustment as perceived by parents of children with autism or Down syndrome: Implications for interventions. Child & Family Behavior Therapy, 19(4), 15–32.CrossRef
go back to reference Scherer, S. W., & Dawson, G. (2011). Risk factors for autism: Translating genomic discoveries into diagnostics. Human Genetics, 130(1), 123–148.PubMedCrossRef Scherer, S. W., & Dawson, G. (2011). Risk factors for autism: Translating genomic discoveries into diagnostics. Human Genetics, 130(1), 123–148.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Sebat, J., Lakshmi, B., Malhotra, D., Troge, J., Lese-Martin, C., Walsh, T., et al. (2007). Strong association of de novo copy number mutations with autism. Science, 316(5823), 445–449.PubMedCrossRef Sebat, J., Lakshmi, B., Malhotra, D., Troge, J., Lese-Martin, C., Walsh, T., et al. (2007). Strong association of de novo copy number mutations with autism. Science, 316(5823), 445–449.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Shen, Y., Dies, K. A., Holm, I. A., Bridgemohan, C., Sobeih, M. M., Caronna, E. B., et al. (2010). Clinical genetic testing for patients with autism spectrum disorders. Pediatrics, 125(4), 727–735.CrossRef Shen, Y., Dies, K. A., Holm, I. A., Bridgemohan, C., Sobeih, M. M., Caronna, E. B., et al. (2010). Clinical genetic testing for patients with autism spectrum disorders. Pediatrics, 125(4), 727–735.CrossRef
go back to reference Slevin, M., Mossman, J., Bowling, A., Leonard, R., Steward, W., Harper, P., et al. (1995). Volunteers or victims: Patients’ views of randomised cancer clinical trials. British Journal of Cancer, 71(6), 1270–1274.PubMedCrossRef Slevin, M., Mossman, J., Bowling, A., Leonard, R., Steward, W., Harper, P., et al. (1995). Volunteers or victims: Patients’ views of randomised cancer clinical trials. British Journal of Cancer, 71(6), 1270–1274.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference State, M. W., & Levitt, P. (2011). The conundrums of understanding genetic risks for autism spectrum disorders. Nature Neuroscience, 14(12), 1499–1506.PubMedCrossRef State, M. W., & Levitt, P. (2011). The conundrums of understanding genetic risks for autism spectrum disorders. Nature Neuroscience, 14(12), 1499–1506.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Stolt, G. U., Liss, P. E., Svensson, T., & Ludvigsson, J. (2002). Attitudes to bioethical issues: A case study of a screening project. Social Science and Medicine, 54(9), 1333–1344.PubMedCrossRef Stolt, G. U., Liss, P. E., Svensson, T., & Ludvigsson, J. (2002). Attitudes to bioethical issues: A case study of a screening project. Social Science and Medicine, 54(9), 1333–1344.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Szatmari, P., Paterson, A. D., Zwaigenbaum, L., Roberts, W., Brian, J., Liu, X., et al. (2007). Mapping autism risk loci using genetic linkage and chromosomal rearrangements. Nature Genetics, 39(3), 319–328.PubMedCrossRef Szatmari, P., Paterson, A. D., Zwaigenbaum, L., Roberts, W., Brian, J., Liu, X., et al. (2007). Mapping autism risk loci using genetic linkage and chromosomal rearrangements. Nature Genetics, 39(3), 319–328.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Tabor, H., & Cho, M. (2007). Ethical implications of array comparative genomic hybridization in complex phenotypes: Points to consider in research. Genetics in Medicine, 9(9), 626–631.PubMedCrossRef Tabor, H., & Cho, M. (2007). Ethical implications of array comparative genomic hybridization in complex phenotypes: Points to consider in research. Genetics in Medicine, 9(9), 626–631.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Tambor, E. S., Bernhardt, B. A., Chase, G. A., Faden, R. R., Geller, G., Hofman, K. J., et al. (1994). Offering cystic fibrosis carrier screening to an HMP population: Factors associated with utilization. American Journal of Human Genetics, 55(4), 626–637.PubMed Tambor, E. S., Bernhardt, B. A., Chase, G. A., Faden, R. R., Geller, G., Hofman, K. J., et al. (1994). Offering cystic fibrosis carrier screening to an HMP population: Factors associated with utilization. American Journal of Human Genetics, 55(4), 626–637.PubMed
go back to reference Treloar, S. A., Morley, K. I., Taylor, S. D., & Hall, W. D. (2007). Why do they do it? A pilot study towards understanding participant motivation and experience in a large genetic epidemiological study of endometriosis. Community Genetics, 10(2), 60–71.CrossRef Treloar, S. A., Morley, K. I., Taylor, S. D., & Hall, W. D. (2007). Why do they do it? A pilot study towards understanding participant motivation and experience in a large genetic epidemiological study of endometriosis. Community Genetics, 10(2), 60–71.CrossRef
go back to reference Walsh, P., Elsabbagh, M., Bolton, P., & Singh, I. (2011). In search of biomarkers for autism: Scientific, social and ethical challenges. Nature Reviews, 12(10), 603–612.PubMedCrossRef Walsh, P., Elsabbagh, M., Bolton, P., & Singh, I. (2011). In search of biomarkers for autism: Scientific, social and ethical challenges. Nature Reviews, 12(10), 603–612.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Weiss, M. (2002). Hardiness and social support as predictors of stress in mothers of typical children, children with autism, and children with mental retardation. Autism, 6(1), 115–130.PubMedCrossRef Weiss, M. (2002). Hardiness and social support as predictors of stress in mothers of typical children, children with autism, and children with mental retardation. Autism, 6(1), 115–130.PubMedCrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Parents’ Perspectives on Participating in Genetic Research in Autism
Auteurs
Magan Trottier
Wendy Roberts
Irene Drmic
Stephen W. Scherer
Rosanna Weksberg
Cheryl Cytrynbaum
David Chitayat
Cheryl Shuman
Fiona A. Miller
Publicatiedatum
01-03-2013
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 3/2013
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1592-y

Andere artikelen Uitgave 3/2013

Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 3/2013 Naar de uitgave