Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in:

22-09-2024 | Original Paper

Parents’ Influences on Well-being in Emerging Adulthood: The Role of Basic Psychological Needs

Auteurs: David S. Green, Abby L. Goldstein, Joyce Y. Zhu, Chloe A. Hamza, Elaine Scharfe, Danielle S. Molnar

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies | Uitgave 10/2024

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Previous research on parent‒child relationships has focused more extensively on younger, school-aged children and adolescents, with mothers receiving more attention than fathers. In addition, there has been a greater focus on problematic parenting (e.g., helicopter parenting) and less research on supportive forms of parenting that can promote positive outcomes during emerging adulthood. The current study utilized the framework of self-determination theory to examine the association between positive parenting and well-being in a sample of emerging adults. Specifically, we examined the associations between positive maternal and paternal parenting approaches and emerging adults’ basic psychological needs and well-being, with a focus on emerging adults of diverse ethnicities. Our primary hypotheses were that positive parenting would have significant: (a) direct associations with emerging adults’ basic psychological needs and (b) indirect associations with emerging adults’ well-being through their basic psychological needs. The participants were 1209 emerging adults aged 18–22 years (M = 19.27; SD = 1.53). The results revealed that parenting had significant positive direct effects on emerging adults’ basic psychological needs and indirect associations with their well-being. These findings suggest that positive parenting continues to play an important role in emerging adulthood and highlight the need to work with emerging adults and their parents to establish strategies to support positive parenting that meet psychological needs during this time of life.
Literatuur
go back to reference Byrne, B. M. (2010). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming (2nd ed.). Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. Byrne, B. M. (2010). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming (2nd ed.). Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
go back to reference Chen, B., Vansteenkiste, M., Beyers, W., Boone, L., Deci, E. L., Van der Kaap-Deeder, J., Duriez, B., Lens, W., Matos, L., Mouratidis, A., Ryan, R. M., Sheldon, K. M., Soenens, B., Van Petegem, S., & Verstuyf, J. (2015). Basic psychological need satisfaction, need frustration, and need strength across four cultures. Motivation and Emotion, 39(2), 216–236. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-014-9450-1.CrossRef Chen, B., Vansteenkiste, M., Beyers, W., Boone, L., Deci, E. L., Van der Kaap-Deeder, J., Duriez, B., Lens, W., Matos, L., Mouratidis, A., Ryan, R. M., Sheldon, K. M., Soenens, B., Van Petegem, S., & Verstuyf, J. (2015). Basic psychological need satisfaction, need frustration, and need strength across four cultures. Motivation and Emotion, 39(2), 216–236. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s11031-014-9450-1.CrossRef
go back to reference Collins, W. A., Laursen, B., Mortensen, N., Luebker, C., & Ferrerira, M. (1997). Conflict process and transitions in parent and peer relationships: Implications for autonomy regulation. Journal of Adolescent Research, 12(2), 178–198. 10.1177%2F0743554897122003.CrossRef Collins, W. A., Laursen, B., Mortensen, N., Luebker, C., & Ferrerira, M. (1997). Conflict process and transitions in parent and peer relationships: Implications for autonomy regulation. Journal of Adolescent Research, 12(2), 178–198. 10.1177%2F0743554897122003.CrossRef
go back to reference Costa, S., Cuzzocrea, F., Gugliandolo, M. C., & Larcan, R. (2015). Associations between parental psychological control and autonomy support, and psychological outcomes in adolescents: The mediating role of need satisfaction and need frustration. Child Indicators Research, 9, 1059–1076. https://doi.org/10.1007/S12187-015-9353-Z.CrossRef Costa, S., Cuzzocrea, F., Gugliandolo, M. C., & Larcan, R. (2015). Associations between parental psychological control and autonomy support, and psychological outcomes in adolescents: The mediating role of need satisfaction and need frustration. Child Indicators Research, 9, 1059–1076. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​S12187-015-9353-Z.CrossRef
go back to reference Cui, M., Graber, J. A., Metz, A., & Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2014). Autonomy and need satisfaction in close relationships: Relationship motivation theory. In N. Weistein (Ed.), Motivation and interpersonal relationships: Theory, research, and applications (pp. 53–73). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8542-6. Cui, M., Graber, J. A., Metz, A., & Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2014). Autonomy and need satisfaction in close relationships: Relationship motivation theory. In N. Weistein (Ed.), Motivation and interpersonal relationships: Theory, research, and applications (pp. 53–73). Springer. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​978-94-017-8542-6.
go back to reference Field, A. (2013). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (4th ed.). Sage. Field, A. (2013). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (4th ed.). Sage.
go back to reference Gao, Q., Lu, S., Sun, R., Zheng, H., & Ouyang, Z. (2022). Parent–child relationships and depressive symptom among Chinese college students: The mediating role of psychological needs satisfaction and the moderating role of mindfulness. Motivation and Emotion, 46, 522–534. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-022-09940-7.CrossRef Gao, Q., Lu, S., Sun, R., Zheng, H., & Ouyang, Z. (2022). Parent–child relationships and depressive symptom among Chinese college students: The mediating role of psychological needs satisfaction and the moderating role of mindfulness. Motivation and Emotion, 46, 522–534. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s11031-022-09940-7.CrossRef
go back to reference Gouveia, V. V., Milfont, T. L., da Fonseca, P. N., & de Miranda Coelho, J. A. P. (2009). Life satisfaction in Brazil: Testing the psychometric properties of the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) in five Brazilian samples. Social Indicators Research, 90(2), 267–277. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-008-9257-0.CrossRef Gouveia, V. V., Milfont, T. L., da Fonseca, P. N., & de Miranda Coelho, J. A. P. (2009). Life satisfaction in Brazil: Testing the psychometric properties of the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) in five Brazilian samples. Social Indicators Research, 90(2), 267–277. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s11205-008-9257-0.CrossRef
go back to reference Kochanova, K., Pittman, L. D., & Pabis, J. M. (2021). Parenting stress, parenting, and adolescent externalizing problems. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 30(9), 2141–2154.CrossRef Kochanova, K., Pittman, L. D., & Pabis, J. M. (2021). Parenting stress, parenting, and adolescent externalizing problems. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 30(9), 2141–2154.CrossRef
go back to reference Nelson, L. J., Padilla-Walker, L. M., & Nielson, M. G. (2015). Is hovering smothering or loving? An examination of parental warmth as a moderator of relations between helicopter parenting and emerging adults’ indices of adjustment. Emerging Adulthood, 3(4), 282–285. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167696815576458.CrossRef Nelson, L. J., Padilla-Walker, L. M., & Nielson, M. G. (2015). Is hovering smothering or loving? An examination of parental warmth as a moderator of relations between helicopter parenting and emerging adults’ indices of adjustment. Emerging Adulthood, 3(4), 282–285. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1177/​2167696815576458​.CrossRef
go back to reference Pew Research Center. (2020). A majority of young adults in the U.S. live with their parents for the first time since the Great Depression. Pew Research Center. Pew Research Center. (2020). A majority of young adults in the U.S. live with their parents for the first time since the Great Depression. Pew Research Center.
go back to reference Robbins, R. J. (1994). An assessment of perceptions of parental autonomy support and control: Child and parent correlates. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Department of Psychology, University of Rochester, 1994. Robbins, R. J. (1994). An assessment of perceptions of parental autonomy support and control: Child and parent correlates. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Department of Psychology, University of Rochester, 1994.
go back to reference Ryan, R. (2009). Self determination theory and well being. Social Psychology, 84(822), 848. Ryan, R. (2009). Self determination theory and well being. Social Psychology, 84(822), 848.
go back to reference Schiffrin, H. H., Erchull, M. J., Sendrick, E., Yost, J. C., Power, V., & Saldanha, E. R. (2019). The effects of maternal and paternal helicopter parenting on the self-determination and well-being of emerging adults. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 28(12), 3346–3359. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-019-01513-6.CrossRef Schiffrin, H. H., Erchull, M. J., Sendrick, E., Yost, J. C., Power, V., & Saldanha, E. R. (2019). The effects of maternal and paternal helicopter parenting on the self-determination and well-being of emerging adults. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 28(12), 3346–3359. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s10826-019-01513-6.CrossRef
go back to reference Soenens, B., Deci, E. L., & Vansteenkiste, M. (2017). How parents contribute to children’s psychological health: The critical role of psychological need support. In L. Wehmeyer, T. D. Little, K. A. Lopez, K. A. Shogren, & R. Ryan (Eds.), Development of self-determination through the life-course (pp. 171–187). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1042-6_13. Soenens, B., Deci, E. L., & Vansteenkiste, M. (2017). How parents contribute to children’s psychological health: The critical role of psychological need support. In L. Wehmeyer, T. D. Little, K. A. Lopez, K. A. Shogren, & R. Ryan (Eds.), Development of self-determination through the life-course (pp. 171–187). Springer. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​978-94-024-1042-6_​13.
go back to reference Statistics Canada. (2016). Insights on Canadian society: Diversity of young adults living with their parents. Statistics Canada. Statistics Canada. (2016). Insights on Canadian society: Diversity of young adults living with their parents. Statistics Canada.
go back to reference Statistics Canada. (2017). Young adults living with their parents in Canada in 2016. Statistics Canada. Statistics Canada. (2017). Young adults living with their parents in Canada in 2016. Statistics Canada.
go back to reference Waterman, A. S., Schwartz, S. J., Zamboanga, B. L., Ravert, R. D., Williams, M. K., Bede Agocha, V., Kim, S. Y., & Brent Donnellan, M. (2010). The questionnaire for eudaimonic well-being: Psychometric properties, demographic comparisons, and evidence of validity. Journal of Positive Psychology, 5(1), 41–61. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760903435208.CrossRefPubMed Waterman, A. S., Schwartz, S. J., Zamboanga, B. L., Ravert, R. D., Williams, M. K., Bede Agocha, V., Kim, S. Y., & Brent Donnellan, M. (2010). The questionnaire for eudaimonic well-being: Psychometric properties, demographic comparisons, and evidence of validity. Journal of Positive Psychology, 5(1), 41–61. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1080/​1743976090343520​8.CrossRefPubMed
Metagegevens
Titel
Parents’ Influences on Well-being in Emerging Adulthood: The Role of Basic Psychological Needs
Auteurs
David S. Green
Abby L. Goldstein
Joyce Y. Zhu
Chloe A. Hamza
Elaine Scharfe
Danielle S. Molnar
Publicatiedatum
22-09-2024
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Child and Family Studies / Uitgave 10/2024
Print ISSN: 1062-1024
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2843
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-024-02912-0