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24-10-2019 | Empirical Research

Parenting, Effortful Control, and Adolescents’ Externalizing Problem Behavior: Moderation by Dopaminergic Genes

Auteurs: M. Van Heel, P. Bijttebier, S. Claes, H. Colpin, L. Goossens, B. Hankin, W. Van Den Noortgate, K. Verschueren, J. Young, K. Van Leeuwen

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence | Uitgave 1/2020

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Abstract

Research shows that genetics and effortful control play an important role in the link between parenting and problem behavior. However, little is known about how these factors act simultaneously. This article used a moderated mediation model to examine whether effortful control mediated the link between parenting and externalizing problem behavior, and whether dopaminergic genes (i.e., polygenic index score including DAT1, DRD2, DRD4, COMT) moderated this link. Two three-wave studies were conducted on community samples (adolescents: Study 1: N = 457; Mage = 15.74; Study 2: N = 221; Mage = 12.84). There was no mediation by effortful control, but a moderation by dopaminergic reactivity was observed. Despite inconsistent evidence, this article indicates that the development of externalizing problem behavior is subject to genetic characteristics and parenting.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Parenting, Effortful Control, and Adolescents’ Externalizing Problem Behavior: Moderation by Dopaminergic Genes
Auteurs
M. Van Heel
P. Bijttebier
S. Claes
H. Colpin
L. Goossens
B. Hankin
W. Van Den Noortgate
K. Verschueren
J. Young
K. Van Leeuwen
Publicatiedatum
24-10-2019
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Youth and Adolescence / Uitgave 1/2020
Print ISSN: 0047-2891
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6601
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-019-01149-1