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Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology

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01-01-2012

Parental Behaviors During Family Interactions Predict Changes in Depression and Anxiety Symptoms During Adolescence

Auteurs: Orli S. Schwartz, Paul Dudgeon, Lisa B. Sheeber, Marie B. H. Yap, Julian G. Simmons, Nicholas B. Allen

Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology | Uitgave 1/2012

Abstract

This study investigated the prospective, longitudinal relations between parental behaviors observed during parent-adolescent interactions, and the development of depression and anxiety symptoms in a community-based sample of 194 adolescents. Positive and negative parental behaviors were examined, with negative behaviors operationalized to distinguish between observed parental expressions of aggression and dysphoria. Results showed that higher levels of parental aggression prospectively predicted higher levels of both depression and anxiety symptoms in adolescents over two-and-a-half years, whereas higher levels of positive parental behaviors prospectively predicted lower levels of depression symptoms only. Parental dysphoric behavior was not related to changes in either symptom dimension. These results suggest that patterns of parental behaviors may be differentially associated with depressive versus anxious outcomes in adolescents, and highlight the potential role for family-focused prevention or treatment interventions aimed at reducing an escalation of depression and anxiety symptoms in adolescence.

vorige artikel Differentiating Adolescent Self-Injury from Adolescent Depression: Possible Implications for Borderline Personality Development

volgende artikel The Effects of Experimentally Induced Rumination, Positive Reappraisal, Acceptance, and Distancing When Thinking About a Stressful Event on Affect States in Adolescents

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Titel: Parental Behaviors During Family Interactions Predict Changes in Depression and Anxiety Symptoms During Adolescence
Auteurs: Orli S. Schwartz
Paul Dudgeon
Lisa B. Sheeber
Marie B. H. Yap
Julian G. Simmons
Nicholas B. Allen
Publicatiedatum: 01-01-2012
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology / Uitgave 1/2012
Print ISSN: 2730-7166
Elektronisch ISSN: 2730-7174
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-011-9542-2

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