Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development 1/2015

01-02-2015 | Original Paper

Parental Anxiety as a Predictor of Medication and CBT Response for Anxious Youth

Auteurs: Araceli Gonzalez, Tara S. Peris, Allison Vreeland, Cara J. Kiff, Philip C. Kendall, Scott N. Compton, Anne Marie Albano, Boris Birmaher, Golda S. Ginsburg, Courtney P. Keeton, John March, James McCracken, Moira Rynn, Joel Sherrill, John T. Walkup, John Piacentini

Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development | Uitgave 1/2015

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

The aim of this investigation was to evaluate how parental anxiety predicted change in pediatric anxiety symptoms across four different interventions: cognitive-behavioral therapy, medication (sertraline; SRT), their combination (COMB), and pill placebo. Participants were 488 youths (ages 7–17) with separation anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and/or social phobia and their primary caregivers. Latent growth curve modeling assessed how pre-treatment parental trait anxiety symptoms predicted trajectories of youth anxiety symptom change across 12 weeks of treatment at four time points. Interactions between parental anxiety and treatment condition were tested. Parental anxiety was not associated with youth’s pre-treatment anxiety symptom severity. Controlling for parental trait anxiety, youth depressive symptoms, and youth age, youths who received COMB benefitted most. Counter to expectations, parental anxiety influenced youth anxiety symptom trajectory only within the SRT condition, whereas parental anxiety was not significantly associated with youth anxiety trajectories in the other treatment conditions. Specifically, within the SRT condition, higher levels of parental anxiety predicted a faster and greater reduction in youth anxiety over the acute treatment period compared to youths in the SRT condition whose parents had lower anxiety levels. While all active treatments produced favorable outcomes, results provide insight regarding the treatment-specific influence of parental anxiety on the time course of symptom change.
Literatuur
1.
go back to reference Compton SN, March JS, Brent D, Albano AM, Weersing VR, Curry J (2004) Disorders in children and adolescents: an evidence-based medicine review. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 43(8):930–959PubMedCrossRef Compton SN, March JS, Brent D, Albano AM, Weersing VR, Curry J (2004) Disorders in children and adolescents: an evidence-based medicine review. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 43(8):930–959PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Silverman WK, Pina AA, Viswesvaran C (2008) Evidence-based psychosocial treatments for phobic and anxiety disorders in children and adolescents. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 37(1):105–130PubMedCrossRef Silverman WK, Pina AA, Viswesvaran C (2008) Evidence-based psychosocial treatments for phobic and anxiety disorders in children and adolescents. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 37(1):105–130PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Strawn JR, Sakolsky DJ, Rynn MA (2012) Psychopharmacologic treatment of children and adolescents with anxiety disorders. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am 21(3):527–539PubMedCrossRef Strawn JR, Sakolsky DJ, Rynn MA (2012) Psychopharmacologic treatment of children and adolescents with anxiety disorders. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am 21(3):527–539PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Walkup JT, Albano AM, Piacentini J, Birmaher B, Compton SN, Sherrill JT et al (2008) Cognitive behavioral therapy, sertraline, or a combination in childhood anxiety. N Eng J Med 359(26):2753–2766CrossRef Walkup JT, Albano AM, Piacentini J, Birmaher B, Compton SN, Sherrill JT et al (2008) Cognitive behavioral therapy, sertraline, or a combination in childhood anxiety. N Eng J Med 359(26):2753–2766CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Ginsburg GS, Kendall PC, Sakolsky D, Compton SN, Piacentini J, Albano AM et al (2011) Remission after acute treatment in children and adolescents with anxiety disorders: findings from the CAMS. J Consult Clin Psychol 79:806–813PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Ginsburg GS, Kendall PC, Sakolsky D, Compton SN, Piacentini J, Albano AM et al (2011) Remission after acute treatment in children and adolescents with anxiety disorders: findings from the CAMS. J Consult Clin Psychol 79:806–813PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Berman SL, Weems CF, Silverman WK, Kurtines WM (2000) Predictors of outcome in exposure-based cognitive and behavioral treatments for phobic and anxiety disorders in children. Behav Ther 31(4):713–731CrossRef Berman SL, Weems CF, Silverman WK, Kurtines WM (2000) Predictors of outcome in exposure-based cognitive and behavioral treatments for phobic and anxiety disorders in children. Behav Ther 31(4):713–731CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Bodden DM, Bögels SM, Nauta MH, De Haan E, Ringrose J, Appelboom C et al (2008) Child versus family cognitive-behavioral therapy in clinically anxious youth: an efficacy and partial effectiveness study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 47(12):1384–1394PubMedCrossRef Bodden DM, Bögels SM, Nauta MH, De Haan E, Ringrose J, Appelboom C et al (2008) Child versus family cognitive-behavioral therapy in clinically anxious youth: an efficacy and partial effectiveness study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 47(12):1384–1394PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Cobham VE, Dadds MR, Spence SH (1998) The role of parental anxiety in the treatment of childhood anxiety. J Consult Clin Psychol 66:893–905PubMedCrossRef Cobham VE, Dadds MR, Spence SH (1998) The role of parental anxiety in the treatment of childhood anxiety. J Consult Clin Psychol 66:893–905PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Cooper PJ, Gallop C, Willetts L, Creswell C (2008) Treatment response in child anxiety is differentially related to the form of maternal anxiety disorder. Behav Cogn Psychother 36(1):41–48CrossRef Cooper PJ, Gallop C, Willetts L, Creswell C (2008) Treatment response in child anxiety is differentially related to the form of maternal anxiety disorder. Behav Cogn Psychother 36(1):41–48CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Gar NS, Hudson JL (2009) The association between maternal anxiety and treatment outcome for childhood anxiety disorders. Behav Chang 26:1–15CrossRef Gar NS, Hudson JL (2009) The association between maternal anxiety and treatment outcome for childhood anxiety disorders. Behav Chang 26:1–15CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Kendall PC, Hudson JL, Gosch E, Flannery-Shroder E, Suveg C (2008) Cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety disordered youth: a randomized clinical trial evaluating child and family modalities. J Consult Clin Psychol 76(2):282–297PubMedCrossRef Kendall PC, Hudson JL, Gosch E, Flannery-Shroder E, Suveg C (2008) Cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety disordered youth: a randomized clinical trial evaluating child and family modalities. J Consult Clin Psychol 76(2):282–297PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Crawford AM, Manassis K (2001) Familial predictors of treatment outcome in childhood anxiety disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 40(10):1182–1189PubMedCrossRef Crawford AM, Manassis K (2001) Familial predictors of treatment outcome in childhood anxiety disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 40(10):1182–1189PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Gordon M, Antshel KM, Lewandowski L (2012) Predictors of treatment outcome in a child and adolescent psychiatry clinic: a naturalistic exploration. Child Youth Serv Rev 34:213–217CrossRef Gordon M, Antshel KM, Lewandowski L (2012) Predictors of treatment outcome in a child and adolescent psychiatry clinic: a naturalistic exploration. Child Youth Serv Rev 34:213–217CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Thienemann M, Moore PS, Tomkins K (2006) A parent-only group intervention for children with anxiety disorders: pilot study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 45(1):37–46PubMedCrossRef Thienemann M, Moore PS, Tomkins K (2006) A parent-only group intervention for children with anxiety disorders: pilot study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 45(1):37–46PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Victor AM, Bernat DH, Bernstein GA, Layne AE (2007) Effects of parent and family characteristics on treatment outcome of anxious children. J Anxiety Disord 21(6):835–848PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Victor AM, Bernat DH, Bernstein GA, Layne AE (2007) Effects of parent and family characteristics on treatment outcome of anxious children. J Anxiety Disord 21(6):835–848PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Hirshfeld-Becker DR, Micco JA, Simoes N, Henin A (2008) High risk studies and developmental antecedents of anxiety disorders. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet 148C(2):99–117PubMedCrossRef Hirshfeld-Becker DR, Micco JA, Simoes N, Henin A (2008) High risk studies and developmental antecedents of anxiety disorders. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet 148C(2):99–117PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Last CG, Hersen M, Kazdin AE, Francis G, Grubb HJ (1987) Pediatric illness in the mothers of anxious children. Am J Psychiatry 144:1580–1583PubMedCrossRef Last CG, Hersen M, Kazdin AE, Francis G, Grubb HJ (1987) Pediatric illness in the mothers of anxious children. Am J Psychiatry 144:1580–1583PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Lieb R, Wittchen HU, Hofler M, Fuetsch M, Stein MB, Merikangas KR (2000) Parental psychopathology, parenting styles, and the risk of social phobia in offspring: a prospective-longitudinal community study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 57(9):859PubMedCrossRef Lieb R, Wittchen HU, Hofler M, Fuetsch M, Stein MB, Merikangas KR (2000) Parental psychopathology, parenting styles, and the risk of social phobia in offspring: a prospective-longitudinal community study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 57(9):859PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Ginsburg GS, Siqueland L, Masia-Warner C, Hedtke KA (2004) Anxiety disorders in children: family matters. Cogn Behav Pract 11:28–43CrossRef Ginsburg GS, Siqueland L, Masia-Warner C, Hedtke KA (2004) Anxiety disorders in children: family matters. Cogn Behav Pract 11:28–43CrossRef
20.
go back to reference RUPP Anxiety Study Group (2002) The Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale (PARS: development and psychometric properties. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 41:1061–1069CrossRef RUPP Anxiety Study Group (2002) The Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale (PARS: development and psychometric properties. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 41:1061–1069CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Rynn M, Puliafico A, Heleniak C, Rikhi P, Ghalib K, Vidair H (2011) Advances in pharmacotherapy for pediatric anxiety disorders. Depress Anxiety 28(1):76–87PubMedCrossRef Rynn M, Puliafico A, Heleniak C, Rikhi P, Ghalib K, Vidair H (2011) Advances in pharmacotherapy for pediatric anxiety disorders. Depress Anxiety 28(1):76–87PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Katz LY, Kozyrskyj AL, Prior HJ, Enns MW, Cox BJ, Sareen J (2008) Effect of regulatory warnings on antidepressant prescription rates, use of health services and outcomes among children, adolescents and young adults. Can Med Assoc J 178(8):1005–1011CrossRef Katz LY, Kozyrskyj AL, Prior HJ, Enns MW, Cox BJ, Sareen J (2008) Effect of regulatory warnings on antidepressant prescription rates, use of health services and outcomes among children, adolescents and young adults. Can Med Assoc J 178(8):1005–1011CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Murray ML, de Vries CS, Wong ICK (2004) A drug utilisation study of antidepressants in children and adolescents using the General Practice Research Database. Arch Dis Child 89(12):1098–1102PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Murray ML, de Vries CS, Wong ICK (2004) A drug utilisation study of antidepressants in children and adolescents using the General Practice Research Database. Arch Dis Child 89(12):1098–1102PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Vitiello B, Zuvekas SH, Norquist GS (2006) National estimates of antidepressant medication use among U.S. children, 1997-2002. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 45(3):271–279PubMedCrossRef Vitiello B, Zuvekas SH, Norquist GS (2006) National estimates of antidepressant medication use among U.S. children, 1997-2002. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 45(3):271–279PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Birmaher B, Axelson DA, Monk K, Kalas C, Clark DB, Ehmann M et al (2003) Fluoxetine for the treatment of childhood anxiety disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 42(4):415–423PubMedCrossRef Birmaher B, Axelson DA, Monk K, Kalas C, Clark DB, Ehmann M et al (2003) Fluoxetine for the treatment of childhood anxiety disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 42(4):415–423PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Garcia AM, Sapyta JJ, Moore PS, Freeman JB, Franklin ME, March JS et al (2010) Predictors and moderators of treatment outcome in the Pediatric Obsessive Compulsive Treatment Study (POTS I). J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 49(10):1024–1033PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Garcia AM, Sapyta JJ, Moore PS, Freeman JB, Franklin ME, March JS et al (2010) Predictors and moderators of treatment outcome in the Pediatric Obsessive Compulsive Treatment Study (POTS I). J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 49(10):1024–1033PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Kendall PC, Compton SN, Walkup JT, Birmaher B, Albano AM, Sherrill J et al (2010) Clinical characteristics of anxiety disordered youth. J Anxiety Disord 24(3):360–365PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Kendall PC, Compton SN, Walkup JT, Birmaher B, Albano AM, Sherrill J et al (2010) Clinical characteristics of anxiety disordered youth. J Anxiety Disord 24(3):360–365PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Kendall PC, Flannery-Schroeder E, Panichelli-Mindel SM, Southam-Gerow M, Henin A, Warman M (1997) Therapy for youths with anxiety disorders: a second randomized clinical trial. J Consult Clin Psychol 65(3):366PubMedCrossRef Kendall PC, Flannery-Schroeder E, Panichelli-Mindel SM, Southam-Gerow M, Henin A, Warman M (1997) Therapy for youths with anxiety disorders: a second randomized clinical trial. J Consult Clin Psychol 65(3):366PubMedCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Kendall PC, Hedtke KA (2006) Cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxious children: Therapist manual. Workbook Publishing, Ardmore Kendall PC, Hedtke KA (2006) Cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxious children: Therapist manual. Workbook Publishing, Ardmore
30.
go back to reference Silverman WK, Albano AM (1996) The anxiety disorders interview schedule for children for DSM-IV: (child and parent versions). Psychological Corporation, San Antonio Silverman WK, Albano AM (1996) The anxiety disorders interview schedule for children for DSM-IV: (child and parent versions). Psychological Corporation, San Antonio
31.
go back to reference Silverman WK, Nelles WB (1988) The anxiety disorders interview schedule for children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 27(6):772–778PubMedCrossRef Silverman WK, Nelles WB (1988) The anxiety disorders interview schedule for children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 27(6):772–778PubMedCrossRef
32.
go back to reference Wood A, Kroll L, Moore A, Harrington R (1995) Properties of the mood and feelings questionnaire in adolescent psychiatric outpatients: a research note. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 36:327–334PubMedCrossRef Wood A, Kroll L, Moore A, Harrington R (1995) Properties of the mood and feelings questionnaire in adolescent psychiatric outpatients: a research note. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 36:327–334PubMedCrossRef
33.
go back to reference Spielberger CD (1983) Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory STAI (Form Y). Mind Garden, Palo Alto Spielberger CD (1983) Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory STAI (Form Y). Mind Garden, Palo Alto
34.
go back to reference Grös DF, Antony MM, Simms LJ, McCabe RE (2007) Psychometric properties of the State-Trait Inventory for Cognitive and Somatic Anxiety (STICSA): comparison to the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Psychol Assess 19(4):369PubMedCrossRef Grös DF, Antony MM, Simms LJ, McCabe RE (2007) Psychometric properties of the State-Trait Inventory for Cognitive and Somatic Anxiety (STICSA): comparison to the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Psychol Assess 19(4):369PubMedCrossRef
35.
go back to reference Grös DF, Simms LJ, Antony MM (2010) Psychometric properties of the State-Trait Inventory for Cognitive and Somatic Anxiety (STICSA) in friendship dyads. Behav Ther 41(3):277–284PubMedCrossRef Grös DF, Simms LJ, Antony MM (2010) Psychometric properties of the State-Trait Inventory for Cognitive and Somatic Anxiety (STICSA) in friendship dyads. Behav Ther 41(3):277–284PubMedCrossRef
36.
go back to reference Muthén LK, Muthén BO (1998–2012) Mplus user’s guide, 7tn ed. Muthén and Muthén, Los Angeles Muthén LK, Muthén BO (1998–2012) Mplus user’s guide, 7tn ed. Muthén and Muthén, Los Angeles
37.
go back to reference Li F, Duncan TE, Acock A (2000) Modeling interaction effects in latent growth curve models. Struct Equ Model 7:497–533CrossRef Li F, Duncan TE, Acock A (2000) Modeling interaction effects in latent growth curve models. Struct Equ Model 7:497–533CrossRef
39.
go back to reference Hu LT, Bentler PM (1999) Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Struct Equ Model 6(1):1–55CrossRef Hu LT, Bentler PM (1999) Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Struct Equ Model 6(1):1–55CrossRef
40.
go back to reference Browne MW, Cudeck R (1993) Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In: Bollen KA, Long JS (eds) Testing structural equation models. Sage, Beverly Hills, 136–162 Browne MW, Cudeck R (1993) Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In: Bollen KA, Long JS (eds) Testing structural equation models. Sage, Beverly Hills, 136–162
41.
go back to reference MacCallum RC, Browne MW, Sugawara HM (1996) Power analysis and determination of sample size for covariance structure modeling. Psychol Methods 1(2):130CrossRef MacCallum RC, Browne MW, Sugawara HM (1996) Power analysis and determination of sample size for covariance structure modeling. Psychol Methods 1(2):130CrossRef
42.
go back to reference Garber J, Weersing VR (2010) Comorbidity of anxiety and depression in youth: implications for treatment and prevention. Clin Psychol Sci Pract 17(4):293–306CrossRef Garber J, Weersing VR (2010) Comorbidity of anxiety and depression in youth: implications for treatment and prevention. Clin Psychol Sci Pract 17(4):293–306CrossRef
43.
go back to reference Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS (2006) Using multivariate statistics, 5th edn. Pearson Education, Boston Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS (2006) Using multivariate statistics, 5th edn. Pearson Education, Boston
44.
go back to reference Preacher KJ, Curran PJ, Bauer DJ (2006) Computational tools for probing interactions in multiple linear regression, multilevel modeling, and latent curve analysis. J Educ Behav Stat 31:437–448CrossRef Preacher KJ, Curran PJ, Bauer DJ (2006) Computational tools for probing interactions in multiple linear regression, multilevel modeling, and latent curve analysis. J Educ Behav Stat 31:437–448CrossRef
45.
go back to reference Amir N, Beard C, Burns M, Bomyea J (2009) Attention modification program in individuals with generalized anxiety disorder. J Abnorm Psychol 118(1):28–33PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Amir N, Beard C, Burns M, Bomyea J (2009) Attention modification program in individuals with generalized anxiety disorder. J Abnorm Psychol 118(1):28–33PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
46.
go back to reference Amir N, Weber G, Beard C, Bomyea J, Taylor CT (2008) The effect of a single-session attention modification program on response to a public-speaking challenge in socially anxious individuals. J Abnorm Psychol 117(4):860–868PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Amir N, Weber G, Beard C, Bomyea J, Taylor CT (2008) The effect of a single-session attention modification program on response to a public-speaking challenge in socially anxious individuals. J Abnorm Psychol 117(4):860–868PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
47.
go back to reference Caporino NE, Brodman DM, Kendall PC, Albano AM, Sherrill J, Piacentini J et al (2013) Defining treatment response and remission in child anxiety: signal detection analysis using the pediatric anxiety rating scale. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 52(1):57–67PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Caporino NE, Brodman DM, Kendall PC, Albano AM, Sherrill J, Piacentini J et al (2013) Defining treatment response and remission in child anxiety: signal detection analysis using the pediatric anxiety rating scale. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 52(1):57–67PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
48.
go back to reference Compton SN, Peris TS, Almirall D, Birmaher B, Sherrill J, Kendall PC et al (2014) Predictors and moderators of treatment response in childhood anxiety disorders: results from the CAMS trial. J Consult Clin Psychol. doi:10.1037/a0035458 Compton SN, Peris TS, Almirall D, Birmaher B, Sherrill J, Kendall PC et al (2014) Predictors and moderators of treatment response in childhood anxiety disorders: results from the CAMS trial. J Consult Clin Psychol. doi:10.​1037/​a0035458
49.
go back to reference Gordon M, Antshel KM, Lewandowski L (2010) The cost of collaboration: predictors of hours spent in collateral contacts. Psychiatr Serv 61(5):440–442PubMedCrossRef Gordon M, Antshel KM, Lewandowski L (2010) The cost of collaboration: predictors of hours spent in collateral contacts. Psychiatr Serv 61(5):440–442PubMedCrossRef
50.
go back to reference Chavira DA, Garland A, Yeh M, McCabe K, Hough RL (2009) Child anxiety disorders in public systems of care: comorbidity and service utilization. J Behav Health Serv Res 36(4):492–504PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Chavira DA, Garland A, Yeh M, McCabe K, Hough RL (2009) Child anxiety disorders in public systems of care: comorbidity and service utilization. J Behav Health Serv Res 36(4):492–504PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
51.
go back to reference Barrett PM (1998) Evaluation of cognitive-behavioral group treatments for childhood anxiety disorders. J Clin Child Psychol 27(4):459–468PubMedCrossRef Barrett PM (1998) Evaluation of cognitive-behavioral group treatments for childhood anxiety disorders. J Clin Child Psychol 27(4):459–468PubMedCrossRef
52.
go back to reference Cobham VE, Dadds MR, Spence SH, McDermott B (2010) Parental anxiety in the treatment of childhood anxiety: a different story three years later. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 39(3):410–420PubMedCrossRef Cobham VE, Dadds MR, Spence SH, McDermott B (2010) Parental anxiety in the treatment of childhood anxiety: a different story three years later. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 39(3):410–420PubMedCrossRef
53.
go back to reference Wood JJ, Piacentini JC, Southam-Gerow M, Chu BC, Sigman M (2006) Family cognitive behavioral therapy for child anxiety disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 45(3):314–321PubMedCrossRef Wood JJ, Piacentini JC, Southam-Gerow M, Chu BC, Sigman M (2006) Family cognitive behavioral therapy for child anxiety disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 45(3):314–321PubMedCrossRef
54.
go back to reference Keeton CP, Ginsburg GS, Drake KL, Sakolsky D, Kendall PC, Birmaher B et al (2013) Benefits of child-focused anxiety treatments for parents and family functioning. Depress Anxiety 30(9):865–872PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Keeton CP, Ginsburg GS, Drake KL, Sakolsky D, Kendall PC, Birmaher B et al (2013) Benefits of child-focused anxiety treatments for parents and family functioning. Depress Anxiety 30(9):865–872PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
55.
go back to reference Breinholst S, Esbjørn BH, Reinholdt-Dunne ML, Stallard P (2012) CBT for the treatment of child anxiety disorders: a review of why parental involvement has not enhanced outcomes. J Anxiety Disord 26(3):416–424PubMedCrossRef Breinholst S, Esbjørn BH, Reinholdt-Dunne ML, Stallard P (2012) CBT for the treatment of child anxiety disorders: a review of why parental involvement has not enhanced outcomes. J Anxiety Disord 26(3):416–424PubMedCrossRef
56.
go back to reference Simpson D, Suarez L, Connolly S (2012) Treatment and outcomes for anxiety disorders among children and adolescents: a review of coping strategies and parental behaviors. Curr Psychiatry Rep 14(2):87–95PubMedCrossRef Simpson D, Suarez L, Connolly S (2012) Treatment and outcomes for anxiety disorders among children and adolescents: a review of coping strategies and parental behaviors. Curr Psychiatry Rep 14(2):87–95PubMedCrossRef
57.
go back to reference Gonzalez A, Weersing VR, Warnick EM, Scahill LD, Woolston JL (2011) Predictors of treatment attrition among an outpatient clinic sample of youths with clinically significant anxiety. Adm Policy Ment Health 38:356–367PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Gonzalez A, Weersing VR, Warnick EM, Scahill LD, Woolston JL (2011) Predictors of treatment attrition among an outpatient clinic sample of youths with clinically significant anxiety. Adm Policy Ment Health 38:356–367PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Parental Anxiety as a Predictor of Medication and CBT Response for Anxious Youth
Auteurs
Araceli Gonzalez
Tara S. Peris
Allison Vreeland
Cara J. Kiff
Philip C. Kendall
Scott N. Compton
Anne Marie Albano
Boris Birmaher
Golda S. Ginsburg
Courtney P. Keeton
John March
James McCracken
Moira Rynn
Joel Sherrill
John T. Walkup
John Piacentini
Publicatiedatum
01-02-2015
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Child Psychiatry & Human Development / Uitgave 1/2015
Print ISSN: 0009-398X
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3327
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-014-0454-6

Andere artikelen Uitgave 1/2015

Child Psychiatry & Human Development 1/2015 Naar de uitgave