Top

Optie A:

Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
Optie B:

Deel de link per e-mail
Link delen

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

07-10-2019 | Original Paper

Overparenting and Emerging Adults’ Mental Health: The Mediating Role of Emotional Distress Tolerance

Tijdschrift:: Journal of Child and Family Studies

Auteurs:: Christopher M. Perez, Bonnie C. Nicholson, Eric R. Dahlen, Melanie E. Leuty

» Toegang tot de volledige tekst krijgen

Belangrijke opmerkingen

These authors contributed equally: B.C. Nicholson, E.R. Dahlen, M.E. Leuty

Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Abstract

Objectives

Overparenting is a type of parental control that involves high levels of age-inappropriate intrusiveness, which may hinder the development autonomous behavior in emerging adulthood. Overparenting has been linked to poor mental health in emerging adult college students. However, little is known about the mechanisms involved in this relationship. Emotional distress tolerance (i.e., ability to withstand negative emotional states) has been inversely associated with a number of mental health concerns and has not yet been examined in relation to overparenting. We proposed that emotional distress tolerance may be one mechanism by which overparenting is associated with poor mental health among emerging adults. We examined the direct role of overparenting in relation to mental health symptoms and predicted that emotional distress tolerance would mediate this relationship.

Methods

College student volunteers (N = 360) completed measures of perceived overparenting, emotional distress, and emotional distress tolerance.

Results

When controlling for race and living situation, emotional distress tolerance mediated the relationship between overparenting and emotional distress among college students.

Conclusions

Findings from this study help to explain the possible impact of overparenting behaviors on mental health and provide an intervention point for students struggling with exercising autonomous behaviors during the transition to college.

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Hier inloggen

Met onderstaand(e) abonnement(en) heeft u direct toegang:

BSL Psychologie Totaal

Met BSL Psychologie Totaal blijft u als professional steeds op de hoogte van de nieuwste ontwikkelingen binnen uw vak. Met het online abonnement heeft u toegang tot een groot aantal boeken, protocollen, vaktijdschriften en e-learnings op het gebied van psychologie en psychiatrie. Zo kunt u op uw gemak en wanneer het u het beste uitkomt verdiepen in uw vakgebied.

Meer informatie

Anestis, M. D., Selby, E. A., Fink, E. L., & Joiner, T. E. (2007). The multifaceted role of distress tolerance in dysregulated eating behaviors. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 40(8), 718–726. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.20471. CrossRefPubMed

Arnett, J. J. (2014). Presidential address: the emergence of emerging adulthood: a personal history. Emerging Adulthood, 2, 155–162. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167696814541096. CrossRef

Barton, A. L., & Kirtley, M. S. (2012). Gender differences in the relationships among parenting styles and college student mental health. Journal of American College Health, 60(1), 21–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2011.555933. CrossRefPubMed

Bebes, A., Samarova, V., Shilo, G., & Diamond, G. M. (2015). Parental acceptance, parental psychological control, and psychological symptoms among sexual minority adolescents. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24(4), 882–890. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-01309897-9. CrossRef

Beck, A. T., & Steer, R. A. (1990). Manual for the Beck anxiety inventory. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.

Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Manual for the revised Beck depression inventory-II. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.

Brown, R. A., Lejuez, C. W., Kahler, C. W., Strong, D. R., & Zvolensky, M. J. (2005). Distress tolerance and early smoking lapse. Clinical Psychology Review, 25(6), 713–733. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2005.05.003. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Bradley-Geist, J. C., & Olson-Buchanan, J. B. (2014). Helicopter parents: An examination of the correlates of over-parenting on college students. Education and Training, 56(4), 314–328. CrossRef

Buckner, J. D., Keough, M. E., & Schmidt, N. B. (2007). Problematic alcohol and cannabis use among young adults: the roles of depression and discomfort and distress tolerance. Addictive Behaviors, 32(9), 1957–1963. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.12.019. CrossRefPubMed

Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24(1), 385–396. https://doi.org/10.2037/2136404. CrossRefPubMed

Darlow, V., Norvilitis, J. M., & Schuetze, P. (2017). The relationship between helicopter parenting and adjustment to college. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 26(8), 2291–2298. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-017-0751-3. CrossRef

Daughters, S. B., Gorka, S. M., Rutherford, J. V. H., & Mayes, L. C. (2014). Maternal and adolescent distress tolerance: the moderating role of gender. Emotion, 14(2), 416–424. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0034991. CrossRefPubMed

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227–268. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327965PLI1104_01. CrossRef

Ehrlich, K. B., Cassidy, J., Gorka, S. M., Lejuez, C. W., & Daughters, S. B. (2013). Adolescent friendships in the context of dual risk: the roles of low adolescent distress tolerance and harsh parental response to adolescent distress. Journal of Emotion, 13(5), 843–851. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0032587. CrossRefPubMed

Ellis, A. J., Fischer, K. M., & Beevers, C. G. (2010). Is diphtheria about being red and blue? Potentiation of anger and reduced distress tolerance among dysphoric individuals. Cognition & Emotion, 24, 596–608. CrossRef

Ellis, A. J., Vanderlind, W. M., & Beevers, C. G. (2013). Enhanced anger reactivity and reduced distress tolerance in major depressive disorder. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 27(3), 498–509. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10609-012-9494-z. CrossRef

Gaher, R., Hoffman, N., Simons, J., & Hunsaker, R. (2013). Emotion regulation deficits as mediators between trauma exposure and borderline symptoms. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 37(3), 466–475. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-012-9515-y. CrossRef

Hawkins, K. A., Macatee, R. J., Guthrie, W., & Cougle, J. R. (2013). Concurrent and prospective relations between distress tolerance, life stressors, and anger. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 37(3), 434–445. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-012-9487-y. CrossRef

Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: a regression-based approach. New York, NY: Guilford Press.

Huang, J. L., Curran, P. G., Keeney, J., Poposki, E. M., & DeShon, R. P. (2012). Detecting and deterring insufficient effort responding to surveys. Journal of Business and Psychology, 27(1), 99–114. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-011-9231-8. CrossRef

Huang, K., Szabo, M., & Han, J. (2009). The relationship of low distress tolerance to excessive worrying and cognitive avoidance. Behaviour Change, 26, 223–234. CrossRef

Hudson, J. L., & Dodd, H. F. (2012). Informing early intervention: preschool predictors of anxiety disorders in middle childhood. PLoS ONE, 7(8), e42359. CrossRef

Hunt, J., & Eisenberg, D. (2010). Mental health problems and help-seeking behaviors among college students. Journal of Adolescent Health, 46, 3–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.09.008. CrossRefPubMed

van Ingen, D. J., Freiheit, S. R., Steinfeldt, J. A., Moore, L. L., Wimer, D. J., Knutt, A. D., Scapinello, S., & Roberts, A. (2015). Helicopter parenting: the effect of an overbearing caregiving style on peer attachment and self-efficacy. Journal of College Counseling, 18, 7–20. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-1882.2015.00065. CrossRef

Kaiser, A. J., Milich, R., Lynam, D. R., & Charnigo, R. J. (2012). Negative urgency, distress tolerance, and substance abuse among college students. Addictive Behaviors, 37, 1075–1083. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.04.017. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Kelly, L., Duran, R. L., & Millet-Ott, A. E. (2017). Helicopter parenting and cell-phone contact between parents and children in college. Southern Communication Journal, 82(2), 102–114. https://doi.org/10.1080/1041794x.2017.1310286. CrossRef

Keough, M. E., Riccardi, C. J., Timpano, K. R., Mitchell, M. A., & Schmidt, N. B. (2010). Anxiety symptomology: the association with distress tolerance and anxiety sensitivity. Behavior Therapy, 41, 567–574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2010.04.002. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Kouros, C. D., Pruitt, M. M., Ekas, N. V., Kiriaki, R., & Sunderland, M. (2017). Helicopter parenting, autonomy support, and college students’ mental health and well-being: the moderating role of sex and ethnicity. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 26, 939–949. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-016-0614-3. CrossRef

Lejuez, C. W., Banducci, A. N., & Long, K. (2013). Commentary on the distress tolerance special issue. Journal of Cognitive Therapy Research, 37, 510–513. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-013-9537-2. CrossRef

LeMoyne, T., & Buchanan, T. (2011). Does “hovering” matter? Helicopter parenting and its effect on well-being. Sociological Spectrum, 31(1), 399–418. https://doi.org/10.1080/02732173.2011.574038. CrossRef

Leyro, T. M., Bernstein, A., Vujanovic, A. A., McLeish, A. C., & Zvolensky, M. J. (2011). Distress Tolerance Scale: a confirmatory factor analysis amongst daily cigarette smokers. Journal of Psychopathological Behavior Assessment, 33, 47–57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-010-9197-2. CrossRef

Leyro, T. M., Zvolensky, M. J., & Bernstein, A. (2010). Distress tolerance and psychopathological symptoms and disorders: a review of the empirical literature among adults. Psychological Bulletin, 136(4), 576–600. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019712. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Li, X., Li, D., & Newman, J. (2013). Parental behavioral and psychological control and problematic internet use among Chinese adolescents: the mediating role of self-control. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 16(6), 442–447. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2012.0293. CrossRef

Linehan, M. M. (1993). Skills manual for treating borderline personality disorder. New York, NY: Guildford Press.

Locke, J. Y., Campbell, M. A., & Kavanaugh, D. (2012). Can a parent do too much for their child? An examination by parenting professionals of the concept of overparenting. Australian Journal of Guidance and Counseling, 22(2), 249–265. https://doi.org/10.1017/jgc.2012.29. CrossRef

Locke, J. Y., Kavanaugh, D. J., & Campbell, M. A. (2016). Overparenting and homework: the student’s task, but everyone’s responsibility. Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools, 26(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1017/jgc.2015.29. CrossRef

Lovibond, S. H., & Lovibond, P. F. (1995). Depression anxiety stress scales. Psyctests. https://doi.org/10.1037/t01004-000

MacDonald, E. M., Pawluk, E. J., Koerner, N., & Goodwill, A. M. (2015). An examination of distress intolerance in undergraduate students high in symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 44(1), 74–84. https://doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2014.964303. CrossRefPubMed

Manzeske, D. P., & Stright, A. (2009). Parenting styles and emotion regulation: the role of behavioral and psychological control during young adulthood. Journal of Adult Development, 16(4), 223–229. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10804-009-9068-9. CrossRef

Marshall-Berenz, E. C., Vujanovic, A. A., & MacPherson, L. (2011). Impulsivity and alcohol use coping motives in a trauma-exposed sample: the mediating role of distress tolerance. Personality and Individual Differences, 50, 588–592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.11.033. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

McDowell, D. J., Kim, M., O’Neil, R., & Parke, R. D. (2002). Children’s emotional regulation and social competence in middle childhood: the role of maternal and paternal interactive style. Marriage and Family Review, 34, 345–365. https://doi.org/10.1300/J002v34n03_07. CrossRef

Meaney-Tavares, R., & Hasking, P. (2013). Coping and regulating emotions: a pilot study of a modified dialectical behavior therapy group delivered in a college counseling service. Journal of American College Health, 61(5), 303–309. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2013.791827. CrossRefPubMed

Moilanen, K. L. (2007). The adolescent self-regulatory inventory: the development and validation of a questionnaire of short-item and long-term self-regulation. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 36, 835–848. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-006-9107-9. CrossRef

Morris, A. S., Silk, J. S., Steinberg, L., Myers, S. S., & Robinson, L. R. (2007). The role of family context in the development of emotion regulation. Social Development, 16, 361–388. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9507.2007.00389.x. CrossRefPubMed

Needham, B. L., & Austin, E. L. (2010). Sexual orientation, parental support, and health during the transition to young adulthood. Journal of Youth Adolescence, 39(1), 1189–1198. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-010-9533-6. CrossRefPubMed

Nelson, M. K. (2010). Parenting out of control: anxious parents in uncertain times. New York, NY: New York University Press.

Odenweller, K. G., Booth-Butterfield, M., & Weber, K. (2014). Investigating helicopter parenting, family environments, and relational outcomes for Millennials. Communication Studies, 65(4), 407–425. https://doi.org/10.1080/10510974.2013.811434. CrossRef

Osman, A., Wong, J. L., Bagge, C. L., Freedenthal, S., Gutierrez, P. M., & Lozano, G. (2012). The Depression Anxiety Stress Scales—21 (DASS-21): further examination of dimensions, scale reliability, and correlates. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 68(12), 1322–1338. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.21908. CrossRefPubMed

Padilla-Walker, L. M., & Nelson, L. J. (2012). Black hawk down? Establishing helicopter parenting as a distinct construct from other forms of parental control during emerging adulthood. Journal of Adolescence, 35(5), 1177–1190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.03.007. CrossRefPubMed

Parrott, A. C. (1999). Does cigarette smoking cause stress? American Psychologist, 54, 817–820. CrossRef

Peterson, C. M., Davis-Becker, K., & Fischer, S. (2014). Interactive role of depression, distress tolerance, and negative urgency on non-suicidal self-injury. Personality and Mental Health, 8, 151–160. https://doi.org/10.1002/pmh.1256. CrossRefPubMed

Pistorello, J., Fruzzetti, A. E., MacLane, C., Gallop, R., & Iverson, K. M. (2012). Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) applied to college students: a randomized clinical trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 80(6), 982–994. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029096. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Potter, C. M., Vujanovic, A. A., Marshall-Berenz, E. C., Bernstein, A., & Bonn-Miller, M. O. (2011). Posttraumatic stress and marijuana use coping motives: the mediating role of distress tolerance. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 25, 437–443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.11.007. CrossRefPubMed

Reed, K., Duncan, J. M., Lucier-Greer, M., Fixelle, C., & Ferraro, A. J. (2016). Helicopter parenting and emerging adult self-efficacy: implications for mental and physical health. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25, 3136–3149. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-016-0466-x. CrossRef

Reis, H. T., Sheldon, K. M., Gable, S. L., Roscoe, J., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). Daily well-being: the role of autonomy, competence, and relatedness. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26(4), 419–435. CrossRef

Rizvi, S. L., & Steffel, L. M. (2014). A pilot study of 2 brief forms of dialectical behavior therapy skills training for emotion dysregulation in college students. Journal of American College Health, 62(6), 434–439. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2014.907298. CrossRefPubMed

Rousseau, S., & Scharf, M. (2015). “I will guide you” The indirect link between overparenting and young adults’ adjustment. Psychiatry Research, 228, 826–834. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2015.05.016. CrossRefPubMed

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2002). Overview of self-determination theory: an organismic dialectical perspective. In E. L. Deci & R. M. Ryan (Eds), Handbook of self-determination research (pp. 3–33). Rochester: University of Rochester Press.

Scharf, M., Rousseau, S., & Bsoul, S. (2017). Overparenting and young adults’ interpersonal sensitivity: cultural and parental gender-related diversity. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 26, 1356–1364. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-016-0652-x. CrossRef

Schiffrin, H. H., Liss, M., Miles-McLean, H., Geary, K. A., Erchull, M. J., & Tashner, T. (2014). Helping or hovering? The effects of helicopter parenting on college students’ well-being. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 23(1), 548–557. https://doi.org/10.1007/a10826-013-9716-3. CrossRef

Sechrest, L. B. (1987). Research on quality assurance. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 18(2), 113–116. CrossRef

Segrin, C., Givertz, M., Swaitowski, P., & Montgomerey, N. (2015). Overparenting is associated with child problems and a critical family environment. Journal of Child & Family Studies, 24, 470–479. https://doi.org/10.1007/s1086-013-9858-3. CrossRef

Segrin, C., Woszidlo, A., Givertz, M., Bauer, A., & Murphy, M. (2012). The association between overparenting, parent-child communication, and entitlement and adaptive traits in adult children. Family Relations: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies, 61(2), 237–252. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2011.00689.x. CrossRef

Segrin, C., Woszidlo, A., Givertz, M., & Montgomery, N. (2013). Parent and child traits associated with overparenting. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 32(6), 569–595. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2013.32.6.569. CrossRef

Sideridis, G. D., & Kafetsios, K. (2008). Perceived parental bonding, fear of failure and stress during class presentations. International Journal of Behavioural Development, 32, 119–130. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025407087210. CrossRef

Simons, J. S., & Gaher, R. M. (2005). The Distress Tolerance Scale: development and validation of a self-report measure. Motivation & Emotion, 29(2), 83–102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-00507955-3. CrossRef

Strayer, J., & Roberts, W. (2004). Children’s anger, emotional expressiveness, and empathy: relations with parents’ empathy, emotional expressiveness, and parenting practices. Social Development, 13, 229–254. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9507.2004.000265.x. CrossRef

Uehara, T., Sakado, K., Sato, T., & Someya, T. (1999). Do perceived parenting styles influence stress coping in patients with major depressive disorders?. Stress Medicine, 15, 197–200. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199907)15:33.0.CO;2-W. CrossRef

Uliaszek, A. A., Rashid, T., Williams, G. E., & Gulamani, T. (2016). Group therapy for university students: a randomized control trial of dialectical behavior therapy and positive psychotherapy. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 77, 78–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2015.12.003. CrossRefPubMed

Ungar, M. (2009). Overprotective parenting: helping parents provide the right amount of risk and responsibility. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 37, 258–271. https://doi.org/10.1080/01926180802534247. CrossRef

Winner, N. A. (2016). Parenting practices and young adults’ emotional distress: the moderating roles of family structure and race (Master’s Thesis). The University of Southern Mississippi Aquila Digital Community & ProQuest. http://aquila.usm.edu/masters_theses/165/.

Winner, N. A., & Nicholson, B. C. (2018). Overparenting and narcissism in young adults: the mediating role of psychological control. Journal of Child & Family Studies, 27(11), 3650–3657. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-018-1176-3. CrossRef

Titel: Overparenting and Emerging Adults’ Mental Health: The Mediating Role of Emotional Distress Tolerance
Auteurs:: Christopher M. Perez
Bonnie C. Nicholson
Eric R. Dahlen
Melanie E. Leuty
Publicatiedatum: 07-10-2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-019-01603-5
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Journal of Child and Family Studies
Print ISSN: 1062-1024
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2843

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Tip