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2014 | OriginalPaper | Hoofdstuk

23. Overige EEG-afwijkingen

Auteur : Dhr. dr. G.H. Visser

Gepubliceerd in: Leerboek klinische neurofysiologie

Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

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Inleiding

Het EEG is een betrouwbare afspiegeling van de hersenfunctie. Veel aandoeningen van de hersenen gaan dan ook in zekere mate gepaard met EEG-afwijkingen. Een afwijkend EEG is vooral het gevolg van abnormaal functioneren van neuronen en/of de onderlinge verbindingen en min of meer onafhankelijk van de oorzaak. Een EEG registreert de elektrische activiteit van corticale neuronen, vooral de piramidecellen, en toont pas afwijkingen zodra deze neuronen direct of indirect een afwijkende activiteit vertonen. Er zijn nauwelijks aandoeningen die specifieke EEG-afwijkingen veroorzaken en een afwijkend EEG wordt dan ook gekenmerkt door een relatief beperkt aantal verschillende patronen.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Overige EEG-afwijkingen
Auteur
Dhr. dr. G.H. Visser
Copyright
2014
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-0364-9_23