Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness 1/2022

16-11-2021 | ORIGINAL PAPER

One-Session Mindfulness of the Breath Meditation Practice: a Randomized Controlled Study of the Effects on State Hope and State Gratitude in the General Population

Auteurs: Sarah Strohmaier, Fergal W. Jones, James E. Cane

Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness | Uitgave 1/2022

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Objectives

Brief, single-session mindfulness practices have been shown to reduce distress and increase mindfulness, emotion regulation, and optimism. However, their effects on state hope and gratitude have yet to be examined. Therefore, the effects of a mindfulness of the breath induction on state hope and state gratitude are explored in this online study.

Methods

A sample of 474 adults (69% female) from the general population were randomized to either a 10-minute mindfulness practice or a 10-minute audiobook control. Participants were asked to complete pre and post state measures of hope and gratitude, as well as state and trait mindfulness.

Results

Results showed significant positive effects of mindfulness practice for the outcomes state hope (d = 0.68; p < .001) and state gratitude (d = 1.12; p < .001) compared to controls. A significant statistical mediating effect of state mindfulness in the relationship between mindfulness practice and outcomes was also found.

Conclusions

Overall, findings have implications for mindfulness inductions and how these can be helpful in improving individuals’ state hope, gratitude, and mindfulness. In particular, this study has demonstrated that a 10-minute, remotely delivered, mindfulness induction can have medium to large positive effects on state hope and gratitude for individuals from the general population. These effects are especially noteworthy given the brevity and online delivery of the practice. Further future research directions are discussed.

Trial registration

ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04099758.
Bijlagen
Alleen toegankelijk voor geautoriseerde gebruikers
Literatuur
go back to reference Emmons, R. A., & Mishra, A. (2012). Why gratitude enhances wellbeing: What we know, what we need to know. In K. Sheldon, T. Kashdan, & M. F. Steger (Eds.), Designing the future of positive psychology: Taking stock and moving forward (pp. 248–262). Oxford University Press. Emmons, R. A., & Mishra, A. (2012). Why gratitude enhances wellbeing: What we know, what we need to know. In K. Sheldon, T. Kashdan, & M. F. Steger (Eds.), Designing the future of positive psychology: Taking stock and moving forward (pp. 248–262). Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Geschwind, N., Peeters, F., Drukker, M., van Os, J., & Wichers, M. (2011). Mindfulness training increases momentary positive emotions and reward experience in adults vulnerable to depression: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 79(5), 618–628. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024595CrossRefPubMed Geschwind, N., Peeters, F., Drukker, M., van Os, J., & Wichers, M. (2011). Mindfulness training increases momentary positive emotions and reward experience in adults vulnerable to depression: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 79(5), 618–628. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1037/​a0024595CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Gu, J., Strauss, C., Crane, C., Barnhofer, T., Karl, A., Cavanagh, K., & Kuyken, W. (2016). Examining the factor structure of the 39-item and 15-item versions of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire before and after mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for people with recurrent depression. Psychological Assessment, 28(7), 791. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000263CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Gu, J., Strauss, C., Crane, C., Barnhofer, T., Karl, A., Cavanagh, K., & Kuyken, W. (2016). Examining the factor structure of the 39-item and 15-item versions of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire before and after mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for people with recurrent depression. Psychological Assessment, 28(7), 791. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1037/​pas0000263CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full catastrophe living. Dell Publishing. Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full catastrophe living. Dell Publishing.
go back to reference Rand, K. L., & Cheavens, S. (2009). Hope theory. In S. J. Lopez & C. R. Snyder (Eds.), Oxford Handbook of Positive Psychology (pp. 323–334). Oxford University Press. Rand, K. L., & Cheavens, S. (2009). Hope theory. In S. J. Lopez & C. R. Snyder (Eds.), Oxford Handbook of Positive Psychology (pp. 323–334). Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Segal, Z. V., Williams, M. G., & Teasdale, J. D. (2013). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression: A new approach to preventing relapse (2nd ed). The Guildford Press. Segal, Z. V., Williams, M. G., & Teasdale, J. D. (2013). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression: A new approach to preventing relapse (2nd ed). The Guildford Press.
go back to reference Snyder, C. R. (1994). The psychology of hope: You can get there from here. Free Press. Snyder, C. R. (1994). The psychology of hope: You can get there from here. Free Press.
Metagegevens
Titel
One-Session Mindfulness of the Breath Meditation Practice: a Randomized Controlled Study of the Effects on State Hope and State Gratitude in the General Population
Auteurs
Sarah Strohmaier
Fergal W. Jones
James E. Cane
Publicatiedatum
16-11-2021
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Mindfulness / Uitgave 1/2022
Print ISSN: 1868-8527
Elektronisch ISSN: 1868-8535
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-021-01780-9

Andere artikelen Uitgave 1/2022

Mindfulness 1/2022 Naar de uitgave