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Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 3/2019

11-02-2019

One-Month Stability of Cyberball Post-Exclusion Ostracism Distress in Adolescents

Auteurs: Charlie A. Davidson, Cynthia J. Willner, Stefon J. R. van Noordt, Barbara C. Banz, Jia Wu, Joshua G. Kenney, Jason K. Johannesen, Michael J. Crowley

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment | Uitgave 3/2019

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Abstract

We examined one-month reliability, internal consistency, and validity of ostracism distress (Need Threat Scale) to simulated social exclusion during Cyberball. Thirty adolescents (13–18 yrs.) completed the Cyberball task, ostracism distress ratings, and measures of related clinical symptoms, repeated over one month. Need Threat Scale ratings of ostracism distress showed adequate test-retest reliability and internal consistency at both occasions. Construct validity was demonstrated via relationships with closely related constructs of anxiety, anxiety sensitivity, and emotion dysregulation, and weaker associations with more distal constructs of state paranoia and subclinical psychosis-like experiences. While ratings of ostracism distress and anxiety were significantly attenuated at retest, most participants continued to experience post-Cyberball ostracism distress at one-month follow-up, which indicates that the social exclusion induction of Cyberball persisted despite participants’ familiarity with the paradigm. Overall, results suggest that the primary construct of ostracism distress is preserved over repeated administration of Cyberball, with reliability sufficient for usage in longitudinal research. These findings have important implications for translating this laboratory simulation of social distress into developmental and clinical intervention studies.
vorige artikel Examining Triarchic Psychopathy Constructs in a Dutch Forensic Treatment Sample Using a Forensic Version of the Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality
volgende artikel The Multidimensional Emotion Questionnaire (MEQ): Rationale and Initial Psychometric Properties
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Metagegevens
Titel
One-Month Stability of Cyberball Post-Exclusion Ostracism Distress in Adolescents
Auteurs
Charlie A. Davidson
Cynthia J. Willner
Stefon J. R. van Noordt
Barbara C. Banz
Jia Wu
Joshua G. Kenney
Jason K. Johannesen
Michael J. Crowley
Publicatiedatum
11-02-2019
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment / Uitgave 3/2019
Print ISSN: 0882-2689
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3505
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-019-09723-4

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