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Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

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25-01-2015 | SI: Emotion Regulation and Psychiatric Comorbidity in ASD

Neural Mechanisms of Emotion Regulation in Autism Spectrum Disorder

Auteurs: J. Anthony Richey, Cara R. Damiano, Antoinette Sabatino, Alison Rittenberg, Chris Petty, Josh Bizzell, James Voyvodic, Aaron S. Heller, Marika C. Coffman, Moria Smoski, Richard J. Davidson, Gabriel S. Dichter

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 11/2015

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by high rates of comorbid internalizing and externalizing disorders. One mechanistic account of these comorbidities is that ASD is characterized by impaired emotion regulation (ER) that results in deficits modulating emotional responses. We assessed neural activation during cognitive reappraisal of faces in high functioning adults with ASD. Groups did not differ in looking time, pupilometry, or subjective ratings of faces during reappraisal. However, instructions to increase positive and negative emotional responses resulted in less increase in nucleus accumbens and amygdala activations (respectively) in the ASD group, and both regulation instructions resulted in less change in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex activation in the ASD group. Results suggest a potential mechanistic account of impaired ER in ASD.

vorige artikel Emotion Regulation and Emotional Distress in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Foundations and Considerations for Future Research

volgende artikel Maladaptive Behavior in Autism Spectrum Disorder: The Role of Emotion Experience and Emotion Regulation

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Titel: Neural Mechanisms of Emotion Regulation in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Auteurs: J. Anthony Richey
Cara R. Damiano
Antoinette Sabatino
Alison Rittenberg
Chris Petty
Josh Bizzell
James Voyvodic
Aaron S. Heller
Marika C. Coffman
Moria Smoski
Richard J. Davidson
Gabriel S. Dichter
Publicatiedatum: 25-01-2015
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 11/2015
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2359-z

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