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19-07-2022 | Empirical Research

Neighborhood Socioeconomic Deprivation in Early Childhood Mediates Racial Disparities in Blood Pressure in a College Student Sample

Auteurs: Olivia I. Nichols, Thomas E. Fuller-Rowell, Austin T. Robinson, DaJuandra Eugene, Lydia K. Homandberg

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence | Uitgave 11/2022

Abstract

The influence of childhood contexts on adult blood pressure is an important yet understudied topic. Using a developmental perspective, this study examines the association between neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage in early childhood (0–5 yrs), middle childhood (6–12 yrs) and adolescence (13–18 yrs) on subsequent blood pressure in young adulthood. Data were from 263 college students (52% Black; M_age = 19.21 years) and neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage was measured using a tract-level Area Deprivation Index. Neighborhood disadvantage in early childhood was significantly associated with diastolic blood pressure and explained 22% of the race difference between Black and White adults. The findings are consistent with the notion that early childhood may be a sensitive period for the effects of neighborhood disadvantage on blood pressure.

vorige artikel The Associations of Affection and Rejection During Adolescence with Interpersonal Functioning in Young Adulthood: A Macro- and Micro- Level Investigation Using the TRAILS TRANS-ID Study

volgende artikel Risk-Taking Behavior Among Male Adolescents: The Role of Observer Presence and Individual Self-Control

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Titel: Neighborhood Socioeconomic Deprivation in Early Childhood Mediates Racial Disparities in Blood Pressure in a College Student Sample
Auteurs: Olivia I. Nichols
Thomas E. Fuller-Rowell
Austin T. Robinson
DaJuandra Eugene
Lydia K. Homandberg
Publicatiedatum: 19-07-2022
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence / Uitgave 11/2022
Print ISSN: 0047-2891
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6601
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-022-01658-6

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