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Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research 6/2013

01-08-2013

Multilevel socioeconomic effects on quality of life in adolescent and young adult survivors of leukemia and lymphoma

Auteurs: Erin E. Kent, Leonard S. Sender, Rebecca A. Morris, Timothy J. Grigsby, Michael J. Montoya, Argyrios Ziogas, Hoda Anton-Culver

Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research | Uitgave 6/2013

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Abstract

Purpose

Cancer registry survival analyses have shown that adolescent and young adult patients with low socioeconomic status (SES) have reduced survival compared to those with higher SES. The objective of this study was to determine whether neighborhood- (nSES) and/or individual-level SES (iSES) also predicted current quality of life in adolescent and young adult survivors.

Methods

The Socioeconomics and Quality of Life study surveyed adolescent and young adult survivors of leukemia and lymphoma at least one year post-diagnosis using population-based ascertainment. Factor analysis was used to create a multidimensional age-relevant iSES score and compared with a preexisting census-block-group derived nSES score. Four quality of life domains were assessed: physical health, psychological and emotional well-being, social relationships, and life skills. Nested multivariable linear regression models were run to test the associations between both SES measures and quality of life and to compare the explanatory power of nSES and iSES.

Results

Data from 110 individuals aged 16–40 were included in the final analysis. After adjustment for sociodemographic confounders, low nSES was associated only with poorer physical health, whereas low iSES was related to poorer quality of life in all four domains with iSES accounting for an additional 14, 12, 25, and 10 % of the variance, respectively.

Conclusions

Measures of SES at the individual as compared to the neighborhood level may be stronger indicators of outcomes in adolescents and young adults, which has important implications for SES measurement in the context of cancer surveillance.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Multilevel socioeconomic effects on quality of life in adolescent and young adult survivors of leukemia and lymphoma
Auteurs
Erin E. Kent
Leonard S. Sender
Rebecca A. Morris
Timothy J. Grigsby
Michael J. Montoya
Argyrios Ziogas
Hoda Anton-Culver
Publicatiedatum
01-08-2013
Uitgeverij
Springer Netherlands
Gepubliceerd in
Quality of Life Research / Uitgave 6/2013
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-012-0254-z

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