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29-08-2019 | Invited Paper | Uitgave 12/2019

Multi-Informant Assessments of Individual Differences in Adolescents’ Socio-Evaluative Fears: Clinical Correlates and Links to Arousal within Social Interactions

Tijdschrift:: Journal of Child and Family Studies > Uitgave 12/2019

Auteurs:: Sebastian Szollos, Lauren M. Keeley, Bridget A. Makol, Justin W. Weeks, Sarah J. Racz, Melanie F. Lipton, Tara M. Augenstein, Alexis M. Beale, Andres De Los Reyes

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Abstract

Objectives

Socially anxious adolescents often display fears of negative evaluation (FNE) and fears of positive evaluation (FPE). The Bivalent Fear of Evaluation model posits that FNE and FPE represent two poles of socio-evaluative fears, and that individuals may simultaneously display high levels of FNE and FPE (high FNE/FPE). To what degree do adolescents who display high FNE/FPE differ in psychosocial functioning from adolescents who display high concerns on one domain and not the other (either high FNE/low FPE, or low FNE/high FPE), or low concerns on both domains (i.e., low FNE/FPE)? We tested this broader question (a) across multiple psychosocial domains, (b) using multiple informants’ reports to identify adolescents’ patterns of socio-evaluative fears, and (c) in relation to adolescents’ reactions to anxiety-provoking social situations with unfamiliar peers.

Methods

One-hundred twenty-seven 14–15-year-old adolescents and their parents completed measures of adolescents’ FNE, FPE, and domains of psychosocial functioning (i.e., social anxiety, safety behaviors, depressive symptoms, psychosocial impairments). Adolescents participated in several social interaction tasks with unfamiliar peers. Adolescents self-reported on their arousal during these tasks and the unfamiliar peers with whom they interacted completed measures of social anxiety about the adolescent.

Results

High FNE/FPE adolescents tended to display poorer psychosocial functioning relative to adolescents who displayed other patterns of socio-evaluative fears. Based on adolescent-classified groups, high FNE/FPE adolescents displayed greater self-reported arousal during social interactions, relative to the other groups.

Conclusions

Identifying adolescents’ patterns of socio-evaluative fears may inform interpretations of the individual differences among adolescents’ clinical presentations of social anxiety.

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Titel: Multi-Informant Assessments of Individual Differences in Adolescents’ Socio-Evaluative Fears: Clinical Correlates and Links to Arousal within Social Interactions
Auteurs:: Sebastian Szollos
Lauren M. Keeley
Bridget A. Makol
Justin W. Weeks
Sarah J. Racz
Melanie F. Lipton
Tara M. Augenstein
Alexis M. Beale
Andres De Los Reyes
Publicatiedatum: 29-08-2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-019-01517-2
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Journal of Child and Family Studies
Uitgave 12/2019
Print ISSN: 1062-1024
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2843

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Abstract

Objectives

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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