Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 5/2017

22-10-2016

Mother-Child Relationship in Youths with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and their Siblings

Auteurs: Jane Pei-Chen Chang, Susan Shur-Fen Gau

Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology | Uitgave 5/2017

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Despite impaired mother-child interactions noted in youth with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), there is no such information for their siblings. This study aimed to test whether the affected and unaffected siblings, like youth with ADHD, also encountered impaired mothering and mother-child relationships as compared to typically developing youth (TD). The sample consisted of 122 probands (107 males, 87.7 %), aged 10–16, with DSM-IV ADHD, 44 affected (26 males, 59.1 %) and 78 unaffected (28 males, 35.9 %) siblings, and 122 TD youth. Both participants and their mothers received psychiatric interviews (K-SADS-E) about the participants and reported maternal parenting style, mother-child interactions and child behavioral problems at home. Based on both reports, probands with ADHD and affected siblings (only youth report) had more impaired relationships, more behavioral problems at home, and less perceived family support than unaffected siblings and TD youth. Probands with ADHD had higher maternal authoritarian control than unaffected siblings. The findings suggest that impaired mothering, mother-child interactions, and family support are related to the presence of ADHD diagnosis in both probands and their affected siblings.
Bijlagen
Alleen toegankelijk voor geautoriseerde gebruikers
Literatuur
go back to reference American Psychiatric Association (1994). DSM-IV: diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, fourth edition (4th ed.). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association. American Psychiatric Association (1994). DSM-IV: diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, fourth edition (4th ed.). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association.
go back to reference Barkley, R. A. (1985). The social behavior of hyperactive children: developmental changes, drug effects, and situational variation. In R. P. McMahon & R. Peters (Eds.), Childhood disorders: behavioural-developmental approaches (pp. 218–243). New York: Bruner/Mazel. Barkley, R. A. (1985). The social behavior of hyperactive children: developmental changes, drug effects, and situational variation. In R. P. McMahon & R. Peters (Eds.), Childhood disorders: behavioural-developmental approaches (pp. 218–243). New York: Bruner/Mazel.
go back to reference Barkley, R. A. (2006). Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a handbook for diagnosis and treatment (3rd ed.). New York: Guilford. Barkley, R. A. (2006). Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a handbook for diagnosis and treatment (3rd ed.). New York: Guilford.
go back to reference Barkley, R. A., Fischer, M., Edelbrock, C., & Smallish, L. (1991). The adolescent outcome of hyperactive children diagnosed by research criteria--III. Mother-child interactions, family conflicts and maternal psychopathology. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 32, 233–255.CrossRefPubMed Barkley, R. A., Fischer, M., Edelbrock, C., & Smallish, L. (1991). The adolescent outcome of hyperactive children diagnosed by research criteria--III. Mother-child interactions, family conflicts and maternal psychopathology. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 32, 233–255.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Brown, R. T., & Pacini, J. N. (1989). Perceived family functioning, marital status, and depression in parents of boys with attention deficit disorder. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 22, 581–587.CrossRefPubMed Brown, R. T., & Pacini, J. N. (1989). Perceived family functioning, marital status, and depression in parents of boys with attention deficit disorder. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 22, 581–587.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Cartwright, K. L., Bitsakou, P., Daley, D., Gramzow, R. H., Psychogiou, L., Simonoff, E., et al. (2011). Disentangling child and family influences on maternal expressed emotion toward children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 50, 1042–1053. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2011.07.006.CrossRefPubMed Cartwright, K. L., Bitsakou, P., Daley, D., Gramzow, R. H., Psychogiou, L., Simonoff, E., et al. (2011). Disentangling child and family influences on maternal expressed emotion toward children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 50, 1042–1053. doi:10.​1016/​j.​jaac.​2011.​07.​006.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Chao, R. K. (1994). Beyond parental control and authoritarian parenting style: understanding Chinese parenting through the cultural notion of training. Child Development, 65, 1111–1119.CrossRefPubMed Chao, R. K. (1994). Beyond parental control and authoritarian parenting style: understanding Chinese parenting through the cultural notion of training. Child Development, 65, 1111–1119.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Chen, Y. L., Chen, S. H., & Gau, S. S. (2015). ADHD and autistic traits, family function, parenting style, and social adjustment for internet addiction among children and adolescents in Taiwan: a longitudinal study. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 39, 20–31. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2014.12.025.CrossRefPubMed Chen, Y. L., Chen, S. H., & Gau, S. S. (2015). ADHD and autistic traits, family function, parenting style, and social adjustment for internet addiction among children and adolescents in Taiwan: a longitudinal study. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 39, 20–31. doi:10.​1016/​j.​ridd.​2014.​12.​025.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Chi, T. C., & Hinshaw, S. P. (2002). Mother-child relationships of children with ADHD: the role of maternal depressive symptoms and depression-related distortions. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 30, 387–400.CrossRefPubMed Chi, T. C., & Hinshaw, S. P. (2002). Mother-child relationships of children with ADHD: the role of maternal depressive symptoms and depression-related distortions. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 30, 387–400.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Chiang, H. L., Huang, L. W., Gau, S. S., & Shang, C. Y. (2013). Associations of symptoms and subtypes of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder with visuospatial planning ability in youth. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 34, 2986–2995. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2013.06.020.CrossRefPubMed Chiang, H. L., Huang, L. W., Gau, S. S., & Shang, C. Y. (2013). Associations of symptoms and subtypes of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder with visuospatial planning ability in youth. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 34, 2986–2995. doi:10.​1016/​j.​ridd.​2013.​06.​020.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Chiang, H. L., Chen, Y. J., Lo, Y. C., Tseng, W. Y., & Gau, S. S. (2015). Altered white matter tract property related to impaired focused attention, sustained attention, cognitive impulsivity and vigilance in attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience, 40, 325–335. doi:10.1503/jpn.140106.CrossRef Chiang, H. L., Chen, Y. J., Lo, Y. C., Tseng, W. Y., & Gau, S. S. (2015). Altered white matter tract property related to impaired focused attention, sustained attention, cognitive impulsivity and vigilance in attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience, 40, 325–335. doi:10.​1503/​jpn.​140106.CrossRef
go back to reference Chou, T. L., Chia, S., Shang, C. Y., & Gau, S. S. (2015). Differential therapeutic effects of 12-week treatment of atomoxetine and methylphenidate on drug-naive children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a counting Stroop functional MRI study. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 25, 2300–2310. doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2015.08.024.CrossRefPubMed Chou, T. L., Chia, S., Shang, C. Y., & Gau, S. S. (2015). Differential therapeutic effects of 12-week treatment of atomoxetine and methylphenidate on drug-naive children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a counting Stroop functional MRI study. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 25, 2300–2310. doi:10.​1016/​j.​euroneuro.​2015.​08.​024.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Edwards, G., Barkley, R. A., Laneri, M., Fletcher, K., & Metevia, L. (2001). Parent-adolescent conflict in teenagers with ADHD and ODD. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 29, 557–572.CrossRefPubMed Edwards, G., Barkley, R. A., Laneri, M., Fletcher, K., & Metevia, L. (2001). Parent-adolescent conflict in teenagers with ADHD and ODD. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 29, 557–572.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Gau, S. S., & Chang, J. P. (2013). Maternal parenting styles and mother-child relationship among adolescents with and without persistent attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 34, 1581–1594. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2013.02.002.CrossRefPubMed Gau, S. S., & Chang, J. P. (2013). Maternal parenting styles and mother-child relationship among adolescents with and without persistent attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 34, 1581–1594. doi:10.​1016/​j.​ridd.​2013.​02.​002.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Gau, S. S., & Chiang, H. L. (2009). Sleep problems and disorders among adolescents with persistent and subthreshold attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorders. Sleep, 32, 671–679.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Gau, S. S., & Chiang, H. L. (2009). Sleep problems and disorders among adolescents with persistent and subthreshold attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorders. Sleep, 32, 671–679.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Gau, S. F., & Soong, W. T. (1999). Psychiatric comorbidity of adolescents with sleep terrors or sleepwalking: a case-control study. Australian & New Zeland Journal of Psychiatry, 33, 734–739.CrossRef Gau, S. F., & Soong, W. T. (1999). Psychiatric comorbidity of adolescents with sleep terrors or sleepwalking: a case-control study. Australian & New Zeland Journal of Psychiatry, 33, 734–739.CrossRef
go back to reference Gau, S. S., Shen, H. Y., Soong, W. T., & Gau, C. S. (2006). An open-label, randomized, active-controlled equivalent trial of osmotic release oral system methylphenidate in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in Taiwan. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 16, 441–455. doi:10.1089/cap.2006.16.441.CrossRefPubMed Gau, S. S., Shen, H. Y., Soong, W. T., & Gau, C. S. (2006). An open-label, randomized, active-controlled equivalent trial of osmotic release oral system methylphenidate in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in Taiwan. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 16, 441–455. doi:10.​1089/​cap.​2006.​16.​441.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Gau, S. S., Kessler, R. C., Tseng, W. L., Wu, Y. Y., Chiu, Y. N., Yeh, C. B., & Hwu, H. G. (2007). Association between sleep problems and symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in young adults. Sleep, 30, 195–201.CrossRefPubMed Gau, S. S., Kessler, R. C., Tseng, W. L., Wu, Y. Y., Chiu, Y. N., Yeh, C. B., & Hwu, H. G. (2007). Association between sleep problems and symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in young adults. Sleep, 30, 195–201.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Gau, S. S., Lin, Y. J., Cheng, A. T., Chiu, Y. N., Tsai, W. C., & Soong, W. T. (2010a). Psychopathology and symptom remission at adolescence among children with attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder. Australian & New Zeland Journal of Psychiatry, 44, 323–332. doi:10.3109/00048670903487233.CrossRef Gau, S. S., Lin, Y. J., Cheng, A. T., Chiu, Y. N., Tsai, W. C., & Soong, W. T. (2010a). Psychopathology and symptom remission at adolescence among children with attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder. Australian & New Zeland Journal of Psychiatry, 44, 323–332. doi:10.​3109/​0004867090348723​3.CrossRef
go back to reference Gau, S. S., Lin, Y. J., Shang, C. Y., Liu, S. K., Chiu, Y. N., & Soong, W. T. (2010b). Emotional/behavioral problems and functional impairment in clinic- and community-based children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in Taiwan. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 38, 521–532. doi:10.1007/s10802-009-9381-6.CrossRefPubMed Gau, S. S., Lin, Y. J., Shang, C. Y., Liu, S. K., Chiu, Y. N., & Soong, W. T. (2010b). Emotional/behavioral problems and functional impairment in clinic- and community-based children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in Taiwan. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 38, 521–532. doi:10.​1007/​s10802-009-9381-6.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Hsiao, M. N., Tseng, W. L., Huang, H. Y., & Gau, S. S. (2013). Effects of autistic traits on social and school adjustment in children and adolescents: the moderating roles of age and gender. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 34, 254–265. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2012.08.001.CrossRefPubMed Hsiao, M. N., Tseng, W. L., Huang, H. Y., & Gau, S. S. (2013). Effects of autistic traits on social and school adjustment in children and adolescents: the moderating roles of age and gender. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 34, 254–265. doi:10.​1016/​j.​ridd.​2012.​08.​001.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference John, K., Gammon, G. D., Prusoff, B. A., & Warner, V. (1987). The social adjustment inventory for children and adolescents (SAICA): testing of a new semistructured interview. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 26, 898–911.CrossRefPubMed John, K., Gammon, G. D., Prusoff, B. A., & Warner, V. (1987). The social adjustment inventory for children and adolescents (SAICA): testing of a new semistructured interview. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 26, 898–911.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Johnston, C., & Mash, E. J. (2001). Families of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: review and recommendations for future research. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 4, 183–207.CrossRefPubMed Johnston, C., & Mash, E. J. (2001). Families of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: review and recommendations for future research. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 4, 183–207.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Kashdan, T. B., Jacob, R. G., Pelham, W. E., Lang, A. R., Hoza, B., Blumenthal, J. D., & Gnagy, E. M. (2004). Depression and anxiety in parents of children with ADHD and varying levels of oppositional defiant behaviors: modeling relationships with family functioning. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 33, 169–181.CrossRefPubMed Kashdan, T. B., Jacob, R. G., Pelham, W. E., Lang, A. R., Hoza, B., Blumenthal, J. D., & Gnagy, E. M. (2004). Depression and anxiety in parents of children with ADHD and varying levels of oppositional defiant behaviors: modeling relationships with family functioning. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 33, 169–181.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Kawabata, Y., Tseng, W. L., & Gau, S. S. (2012). Symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and social and school adjustment: the moderating roles of age and parenting. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 40, 177–188. doi:10.1007/s10802-011-9556-9.CrossRefPubMed Kawabata, Y., Tseng, W. L., & Gau, S. S. (2012). Symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and social and school adjustment: the moderating roles of age and parenting. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 40, 177–188. doi:10.​1007/​s10802-011-9556-9.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Kendall, J. (1999). Sibling accounts of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Family Process, 38, 117–136.CrossRefPubMed Kendall, J. (1999). Sibling accounts of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Family Process, 38, 117–136.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Kessler, R. C., Adler, L., Ames, M., Demler, O., Faraone, S., Hiripi, E., et al. (2005). The World Health Organization adult ADHD self-report scale (ASRS): a short screening scale for use in the general population. Psychological Medicine, 35, 245–256.CrossRefPubMed Kessler, R. C., Adler, L., Ames, M., Demler, O., Faraone, S., Hiripi, E., et al. (2005). The World Health Organization adult ADHD self-report scale (ASRS): a short screening scale for use in the general population. Psychological Medicine, 35, 245–256.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Klassen, A. F., Miller, A., & Fine, S. (2006). Agreement between parent and child report of quality of life in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Child: Care, Health and Development, 32, 397–406. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2214.2006.00609.x. Klassen, A. F., Miller, A., & Fine, S. (2006). Agreement between parent and child report of quality of life in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Child: Care, Health and Development, 32, 397–406. doi:10.​1111/​j.​1365-2214.​2006.​00609.​x.
go back to reference Lin, Y. J., Lo, K. W., Yang, L. K., & Gau, S. S. (2015). Validation of DSM-5 age-of-onset criterion of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults: comparison of life quality, functional impairment, and family function. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 47, 48–60. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2015.07.026.CrossRefPubMed Lin, Y. J., Lo, K. W., Yang, L. K., & Gau, S. S. (2015). Validation of DSM-5 age-of-onset criterion of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults: comparison of life quality, functional impairment, and family function. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 47, 48–60. doi:10.​1016/​j.​ridd.​2015.​07.​026.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Marques, J. C., Oliveira, J. A., Goulardins, J. B., Nascimento, R., O., L., M., A., & Casella, E. B. (2013). Comparison of child self-reports and parent proxy-reports on quality of life of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 11, 186. doi:10.1186/1477-7525-11-186.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Marques, J. C., Oliveira, J. A., Goulardins, J. B., Nascimento, R., O., L., M., A., & Casella, E. B. (2013). Comparison of child self-reports and parent proxy-reports on quality of life of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 11, 186. doi:10.​1186/​1477-7525-11-186.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Mikami, A. Y., & Pfiffner, L. J. (2008). Sibling relationships among children with ADHD. Journal of Attention Disorders, 11, 482–492.CrossRefPubMed Mikami, A. Y., & Pfiffner, L. J. (2008). Sibling relationships among children with ADHD. Journal of Attention Disorders, 11, 482–492.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Nelson, J. A., O'Brien, M., Blankson, A. N., Calkins, S. D., & Keane, S. P. (2009). Family stress and parental responses to children's negative emotions: tests of the spillover, crossover, and compensatory hypotheses. Journal of Family Psychology, 23, 671–679. doi:10.1037/a0015977.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Nelson, J. A., O'Brien, M., Blankson, A. N., Calkins, S. D., & Keane, S. P. (2009). Family stress and parental responses to children's negative emotions: tests of the spillover, crossover, and compensatory hypotheses. Journal of Family Psychology, 23, 671–679. doi:10.​1037/​a0015977.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Parker, G. (1979). Parental characteristics in relation to depressive disorders. British Journal of Psychiatry, 134, 138–147.CrossRefPubMed Parker, G. (1979). Parental characteristics in relation to depressive disorders. British Journal of Psychiatry, 134, 138–147.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Pelham Jr., W. E., & Lang, A. R. (1999). Can your children drive you to drink? Stress and parenting in adults interacting with children with ADHD. Alcohol Research & Health, 23, 292–298. Pelham Jr., W. E., & Lang, A. R. (1999). Can your children drive you to drink? Stress and parenting in adults interacting with children with ADHD. Alcohol Research & Health, 23, 292–298.
go back to reference Pimentel, M. J., Vieira-Santos, S., Santos, V., & Vale, M. C. (2011). Mothers of children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: relationship among parenting stress, parental practices and child behaviour. ADHD Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders, 3, 61–68. doi:10.1007/s12402-011-0053-3.CrossRefPubMed Pimentel, M. J., Vieira-Santos, S., Santos, V., & Vale, M. C. (2011). Mothers of children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: relationship among parenting stress, parental practices and child behaviour. ADHD Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders, 3, 61–68. doi:10.​1007/​s12402-011-0053-3.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Psychogiou, L., Daley, D. M., Thompson, M. J., & Sonuga-Barke, E. J. (2007). Mothers' expressed emotion toward their school-aged sons. Associations with child and maternal symptoms of psychopathology. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 16, 458–464. doi:10.1007/s00787-007-0619-y.CrossRef Psychogiou, L., Daley, D. M., Thompson, M. J., & Sonuga-Barke, E. J. (2007). Mothers' expressed emotion toward their school-aged sons. Associations with child and maternal symptoms of psychopathology. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 16, 458–464. doi:10.​1007/​s00787-007-0619-y.CrossRef
go back to reference Richards, J. S., Hartman, C. A., Franke, B., Hoekstra, P. J., Heslenfeld, D. J., Oosterlaan, J., et al. (2015). Differential susceptibility to maternal expressed emotion in children with ADHD and their siblings? Investigating plasticity genes, prosocial and antisocial behaviour. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 24, 209–217. doi:10.1007/s00787-014-0567-2.CrossRef Richards, J. S., Hartman, C. A., Franke, B., Hoekstra, P. J., Heslenfeld, D. J., Oosterlaan, J., et al. (2015). Differential susceptibility to maternal expressed emotion in children with ADHD and their siblings? Investigating plasticity genes, prosocial and antisocial behaviour. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 24, 209–217. doi:10.​1007/​s00787-014-0567-2.CrossRef
go back to reference SAS 9.1 [Computer software]. (2004). Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc. SAS 9.1 [Computer software]. (2004). Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.
go back to reference Shilon, Y., Pollak, Y., Aran, A., Shaked, S., & Gross-Tsur, V. (2012). Accidental injuries are more common in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder compared with their non-affected siblings. Child: Care, Health and Development, 38, 366–370. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2214.2011.01278.x. Shilon, Y., Pollak, Y., Aran, A., Shaked, S., & Gross-Tsur, V. (2012). Accidental injuries are more common in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder compared with their non-affected siblings. Child: Care, Health and Development, 38, 366–370. doi:10.​1111/​j.​1365-2214.​2011.​01278.​x.
go back to reference Smilkstein, G., Ashworth, C., & Montano, D. (1982). Validity and reliability of the family APGAR as a test of family function. The Journal of Family Practice, 15, 303–311.PubMed Smilkstein, G., Ashworth, C., & Montano, D. (1982). Validity and reliability of the family APGAR as a test of family function. The Journal of Family Practice, 15, 303–311.PubMed
go back to reference Smith, A. J., Brown, R. T., Bunke, V., Blount, R. L., & Christophersen, E. (2002). Psychosocial adjustment and peer competence of siblings of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Attention Disorders, 5, 165–177.CrossRefPubMed Smith, A. J., Brown, R. T., Bunke, V., Blount, R. L., & Christophersen, E. (2002). Psychosocial adjustment and peer competence of siblings of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Attention Disorders, 5, 165–177.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Steinhausen, H. C., Zulli-Weilenmann, N., Brandeis, D., Muller, U. C., Valko, L., & Dreschsler, R. (2012). The behavioural profile of children with attention- deficit/hyperactivity disorder and of their siblings. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 21, 157–164. doi:10.1007/s0078–012-0249-x.CrossRefPubMed Steinhausen, H. C., Zulli-Weilenmann, N., Brandeis, D., Muller, U. C., Valko, L., & Dreschsler, R. (2012). The behavioural profile of children with attention- deficit/hyperactivity disorder and of their siblings. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 21, 157–164. doi:10.​1007/​s0078–012-0249-x.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Tarver-Behring, S., Barkley, R. A., & Karlsson, J. (1985). The mother-child interactions of hyperactive boys and their normal siblings. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 55, 202–209.CrossRefPubMed Tarver-Behring, S., Barkley, R. A., & Karlsson, J. (1985). The mother-child interactions of hyperactive boys and their normal siblings. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 55, 202–209.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Tseng, M. C., Gau, S. S., Tseng, W. L., Hwu, H. G., & Lee, M. B. (2014). Co-occurring eating and psychiatric symptoms in Taiwanese college students: effects of gender and parental factors. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 70, 224–237. doi:10.1002/jclp.22014.CrossRefPubMed Tseng, M. C., Gau, S. S., Tseng, W. L., Hwu, H. G., & Lee, M. B. (2014). Co-occurring eating and psychiatric symptoms in Taiwanese college students: effects of gender and parental factors. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 70, 224–237. doi:10.​1002/​jclp.​22014.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Vance, A., Costin, J., Barnett, R., Luk, E., Maruff, P., & Tonge, B. (2002). Characteristics of parent and child reported anxiety in psychostimulant medication naïve clinically referred children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder combined type (ADHD-CT). Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 36, 234–239.CrossRefPubMed Vance, A., Costin, J., Barnett, R., Luk, E., Maruff, P., & Tonge, B. (2002). Characteristics of parent and child reported anxiety in psychostimulant medication naïve clinically referred children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder combined type (ADHD-CT). Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 36, 234–239.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Woodward, L., Taylor, E., & Dowdney, L. (1998). The parenting and family functioning of children with hyperactivity. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 39, 161–169.CrossRefPubMed Woodward, L., Taylor, E., & Dowdney, L. (1998). The parenting and family functioning of children with hyperactivity. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 39, 161–169.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Yang, L. K., Shang, C. Y., & Gau, S. S. (2011). Psychiatric comorbidities in adolescents with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and their siblings. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 56, 281–292.CrossRefPubMed Yang, L. K., Shang, C. Y., & Gau, S. S. (2011). Psychiatric comorbidities in adolescents with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and their siblings. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 56, 281–292.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Yeh, C. B., Gau, S. S., Kessler, R. C., & Wu, Y. Y. (2008). Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the adult ADHD self-report scale. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 17, 45–54. doi:10.1002/mpr.241.CrossRefPubMed Yeh, C. B., Gau, S. S., Kessler, R. C., & Wu, Y. Y. (2008). Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the adult ADHD self-report scale. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 17, 45–54. doi:10.​1002/​mpr.​241.CrossRefPubMed
Metagegevens
Titel
Mother-Child Relationship in Youths with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and their Siblings
Auteurs
Jane Pei-Chen Chang
Susan Shur-Fen Gau
Publicatiedatum
22-10-2016
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology / Uitgave 5/2017
Print ISSN: 2730-7166
Elektronisch ISSN: 2730-7174
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-016-0218-9

Andere artikelen Uitgave 5/2017

Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 5/2017 Naar de uitgave