Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in:

01-03-2013

Mortality in nursing home residents without cognitive impairment and its relation to self-reported health-related quality of life, sociodemographic factors, illness variables and cancer diagnosis: a 5-year follow-up study

Auteurs: Jorunn Drageset, Geir Egil Eide, Anette Hylen Ranhoff

Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research | Uitgave 2/2013

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Purpose

It is generally known that health-related quality of life (HRQOL) predicts cause-specific mortality. Few studies have explored whether generic self-reported HRQOL, sociodemographic factors and illness variables are independently associated with mortality among cognitively intact nursing home (NH) residents with and without cancer. We hypothesized that sociodemographic factors and illness variables would be associated with mortality and that HRQOL, measured using the SF-36 Health Survey, would predict mortality among NH residents with and without cancer.

Methods

We followed a cohort of 227 cognitively intact (Clinical Dementia Rating scale score ≤0.5) older residents (60 with cancer and 167 without) from 30 NH from 2004–2005 to 2010. We collected data by face-to-face interview. We obtained sociodemographic variables and medical diagnoses from the records.

Results

Survival did not differ between residents with and without cancer (P = 0.31). Twenty percent of the residents with cancer and 13% without cancer were still alive. After adjustment for sociodemographic and illness variables, increasing age (P < 0.001), higher education (P = 0.009), comorbidity (P = 0.04) and the subdimension physical functioning (P = 0.009) predicted mortality. Bodily pain was only marginally associated with mortality (P = 0.08).

Conclusions

Independent of cancer, HRQOL and comorbidity predicted mortality among NH residents without cognitive impairment.
Literatuur
1.
go back to reference Bourbonniere, M., & Van Cleave, J. H. (2006). Cancer care in nursing homes. Seminars in Oncology Nursing, 22(1), 51–57.PubMedCrossRef Bourbonniere, M., & Van Cleave, J. H. (2006). Cancer care in nursing homes. Seminars in Oncology Nursing, 22(1), 51–57.PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Wedding, U., Pientka, L., & Hoffken, K. (2007). Quality-of-life in elderly patients with cancer: A short review. European Journal of Cancer, 43(15), 2203–2210.PubMedCrossRef Wedding, U., Pientka, L., & Hoffken, K. (2007). Quality-of-life in elderly patients with cancer: A short review. European Journal of Cancer, 43(15), 2203–2210.PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Idler, E. L., & Benyamini, Y. (1997). Self-rated health and mortality: A review of twenty-seven community studies. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 38(1), 21–37.PubMedCrossRef Idler, E. L., & Benyamini, Y. (1997). Self-rated health and mortality: A review of twenty-seven community studies. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 38(1), 21–37.PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Miller, T. R., & Wolinsky, F. D. (2007). Self-rated health trajectories and mortality among older adults. Journal of Gerontology B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 62(1), S22–S27.CrossRef Miller, T. R., & Wolinsky, F. D. (2007). Self-rated health trajectories and mortality among older adults. Journal of Gerontology B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 62(1), S22–S27.CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Ware, J. E., Jr, & Sherbourne, C. D. (1992). The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Medical Care, 30(6), 473–483.PubMedCrossRef Ware, J. E., Jr, & Sherbourne, C. D. (1992). The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Medical Care, 30(6), 473–483.PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Rumsfeld, J. S., MaWhinney, S., McCarthy, M., Jr, Shroyer, A. L., VillaNueva, C. B., O’Brien, M., et al. (1999). Health-related quality of life as a predictor of mortality following coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Participants of the Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group on Processes, Structures, and Outcomes of Care in Cardiac Surgery. JAMA, 281(14), 1298–1303.PubMedCrossRef Rumsfeld, J. S., MaWhinney, S., McCarthy, M., Jr, Shroyer, A. L., VillaNueva, C. B., O’Brien, M., et al. (1999). Health-related quality of life as a predictor of mortality following coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Participants of the Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group on Processes, Structures, and Outcomes of Care in Cardiac Surgery. JAMA, 281(14), 1298–1303.PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Tibblin, G., Svardsudd, K., Welin, L., Erikson, H., & Larsson, B. (1993). Quality of life as an outcome variable and a risk factor for total mortality and cardiovascular disease: A study of men born in 1913. Journal of Hypertension, 11(Suppl 4), S81–S86.PubMed Tibblin, G., Svardsudd, K., Welin, L., Erikson, H., & Larsson, B. (1993). Quality of life as an outcome variable and a risk factor for total mortality and cardiovascular disease: A study of men born in 1913. Journal of Hypertension, 11(Suppl 4), S81–S86.PubMed
8.
go back to reference Schenkeveld, L., Pedersen, S. S., van Nierop, J. W., Lenzen, M. J., de Jaegere, P. P., Serruys, P. W., et al. (2010). Health-related quality of life and long-term mortality in patients treated with percutaneous coronary intervention. American Heart Journal, 159(3), 471–476.PubMedCrossRef Schenkeveld, L., Pedersen, S. S., van Nierop, J. W., Lenzen, M. J., de Jaegere, P. P., Serruys, P. W., et al. (2010). Health-related quality of life and long-term mortality in patients treated with percutaneous coronary intervention. American Heart Journal, 159(3), 471–476.PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Kusleikaite, N., Bumblyte, I. A., Kuzminskis, V., & Vaiciuniene, R. (2010). The association between health-related quality of life and mortality among hemodialysis patients. Medicina (Kaunas), 46(8), 531–537. Kusleikaite, N., Bumblyte, I. A., Kuzminskis, V., & Vaiciuniene, R. (2010). The association between health-related quality of life and mortality among hemodialysis patients. Medicina (Kaunas), 46(8), 531–537.
10.
go back to reference Fan, V. S., Curtis, J. R., Tu, S. P., McDonell, M. B., & Fihn, S. D. (2002). Using quality of life to predict hospitalization and mortality in patients with obstructive lung diseases. Chest, 122(2), 429–436.PubMedCrossRef Fan, V. S., Curtis, J. R., Tu, S. P., McDonell, M. B., & Fihn, S. D. (2002). Using quality of life to predict hospitalization and mortality in patients with obstructive lung diseases. Chest, 122(2), 429–436.PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Sprenkle, M. D., Niewoehner, D. E., Nelson, D. B., & Nichol, K. L. (2004). The Veterans Short Form 36 questionnaire is predictive of mortality and health-care utilization in a population of veterans with a self-reported diagnosis of asthma or COPD. Chest, 126(1), 81–89.PubMedCrossRef Sprenkle, M. D., Niewoehner, D. E., Nelson, D. B., & Nichol, K. L. (2004). The Veterans Short Form 36 questionnaire is predictive of mortality and health-care utilization in a population of veterans with a self-reported diagnosis of asthma or COPD. Chest, 126(1), 81–89.PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Goodwin, P. J., Ennis, M., Bordeleau, L. J., Pritchard, K. I., Trudeau, M. E., Koo, J., et al. (2004). Health-related quality of life and psychosocial status in breast cancer prognosis: Analysis of multiple variables. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 22(20), 4184–4192.PubMedCrossRef Goodwin, P. J., Ennis, M., Bordeleau, L. J., Pritchard, K. I., Trudeau, M. E., Koo, J., et al. (2004). Health-related quality of life and psychosocial status in breast cancer prognosis: Analysis of multiple variables. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 22(20), 4184–4192.PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Tyrvainen, T., Sand, J., Sintonen, H., & Nordback, I. (2008). Quality of life in the long-term survivors after total gastrectomy for gastric carcinoma. Journal of Surgical Oncology, 97(2), 121–124.PubMedCrossRef Tyrvainen, T., Sand, J., Sintonen, H., & Nordback, I. (2008). Quality of life in the long-term survivors after total gastrectomy for gastric carcinoma. Journal of Surgical Oncology, 97(2), 121–124.PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Silberfarb, P. M., Anderson, K. M., Rundle, A. C., Holland, J. C., Cooper, M. R., & McIntyre, O. R. (1991). Mood and clinical status in patients with multiple myeloma. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 9(12), 2219–2224.PubMed Silberfarb, P. M., Anderson, K. M., Rundle, A. C., Holland, J. C., Cooper, M. R., & McIntyre, O. R. (1991). Mood and clinical status in patients with multiple myeloma. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 9(12), 2219–2224.PubMed
15.
go back to reference de Graeff, A., de Leeuw, J. R., Ros, W. J., Hordijk, G. J., Blijham, G. H., & Winnubst, J. A. (2001). Sociodemographic factors and quality of life as prognostic indicators in head and neck cancer. European Journal of Cancer, 37(3), 332–339.PubMedCrossRef de Graeff, A., de Leeuw, J. R., Ros, W. J., Hordijk, G. J., Blijham, G. H., & Winnubst, J. A. (2001). Sociodemographic factors and quality of life as prognostic indicators in head and neck cancer. European Journal of Cancer, 37(3), 332–339.PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Kao, C. W., Friedmann, E., & Thomas, S. A. (2010). Quality of life predicts one-year survival in patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators. Quality of Life Research, 19(3), 307–315.PubMedCrossRef Kao, C. W., Friedmann, E., & Thomas, S. A. (2010). Quality of life predicts one-year survival in patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators. Quality of Life Research, 19(3), 307–315.PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Myint, P. K., Smith, R. D., Luben, R. N., Surtees, P. G., Wainwright, N. W., Wareham, N. J., et al. (2010). The short-form six-dimension utility index predicted mortality in the European prospective investigation into cancer-norfolk prospective population-based study. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 63(2), 192–198.PubMedCrossRef Myint, P. K., Smith, R. D., Luben, R. N., Surtees, P. G., Wainwright, N. W., Wareham, N. J., et al. (2010). The short-form six-dimension utility index predicted mortality in the European prospective investigation into cancer-norfolk prospective population-based study. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 63(2), 192–198.PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Grande, G. E., Farquhar, M. C., Barclay, S. I., & Todd, C. J. (2009). Quality of life measures (EORTC QLQ-C30 and SF-36) as predictors of survival in palliative colorectal and lung cancer patients. Palliative Support Care, 7(3), 289–297.CrossRef Grande, G. E., Farquhar, M. C., Barclay, S. I., & Todd, C. J. (2009). Quality of life measures (EORTC QLQ-C30 and SF-36) as predictors of survival in palliative colorectal and lung cancer patients. Palliative Support Care, 7(3), 289–297.CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Jakobsson, U., & Hallberg, I. R. (2006). Mortality among elderly receiving long-term care: A longitudinal cohort study. Aging—Clinical and Experimental Research, 18(6), 503–511.PubMed Jakobsson, U., & Hallberg, I. R. (2006). Mortality among elderly receiving long-term care: A longitudinal cohort study. Aging—Clinical and Experimental Research, 18(6), 503–511.PubMed
20.
go back to reference Tsai, S. Y., Chi, L. Y., Lee, C. H., & Chou, P. (2007). Health-related quality of life as a predictor of mortality among community-dwelling older persons. European Journal of Epidemiology, 22(1), 19–26.PubMedCrossRef Tsai, S. Y., Chi, L. Y., Lee, C. H., & Chou, P. (2007). Health-related quality of life as a predictor of mortality among community-dwelling older persons. European Journal of Epidemiology, 22(1), 19–26.PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Bradley, C. J., Clement, J. P., & Lin, C. (2008). Absence of cancer diagnosis and treatment in elderly Medicaid-insured nursing home residents. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 100(1), 21–31.PubMedCrossRef Bradley, C. J., Clement, J. P., & Lin, C. (2008). Absence of cancer diagnosis and treatment in elderly Medicaid-insured nursing home residents. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 100(1), 21–31.PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Trentham-Dietz, A., Remington, P. L., Moinpour, C. M., Hampton, J. M., Sapp, A. L., & Newcomb, P. A. (2003). Health-related quality of life in female long-term colorectal cancer survivors. Oncologist, 8(4), 342–349.PubMedCrossRef Trentham-Dietz, A., Remington, P. L., Moinpour, C. M., Hampton, J. M., Sapp, A. L., & Newcomb, P. A. (2003). Health-related quality of life in female long-term colorectal cancer survivors. Oncologist, 8(4), 342–349.PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Vacek, P. M., Winstead-Fry, P., Secker-Walker, R. H., Hooper, G. J., & Plante, D. A. (2003). Factors influencing quality of life in breast cancer survivors. Quality of Life Research, 12(5), 527–537.PubMedCrossRef Vacek, P. M., Winstead-Fry, P., Secker-Walker, R. H., Hooper, G. J., & Plante, D. A. (2003). Factors influencing quality of life in breast cancer survivors. Quality of Life Research, 12(5), 527–537.PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Myint, P. K., Luben, R. N., Surtees, P. G., Wainwright, N. W., Welch, A. A., Bingham, S. A., et al. (2006). Relation between self-reported physical functional health and chronic disease mortality in men and women in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer (EPIC-Norfolk): A prospective population study. Annals of Epidemiology, 16(6), 492–500.PubMedCrossRef Myint, P. K., Luben, R. N., Surtees, P. G., Wainwright, N. W., Welch, A. A., Bingham, S. A., et al. (2006). Relation between self-reported physical functional health and chronic disease mortality in men and women in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer (EPIC-Norfolk): A prospective population study. Annals of Epidemiology, 16(6), 492–500.PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Lazovich, D., Robien, K., Cutler, G., Virnig, B., & Sweeney, C. (2009). Quality of life in a prospective cohort of elderly women with and without cancer. Cancer, 115(18 Suppl), 4283–4297.PubMedCrossRef Lazovich, D., Robien, K., Cutler, G., Virnig, B., & Sweeney, C. (2009). Quality of life in a prospective cohort of elderly women with and without cancer. Cancer, 115(18 Suppl), 4283–4297.PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Liu, L. F., & Wen, M. J. (2010). A longitudinal evaluation of residents’ health outcomes in nursing homes and residential care homes in Taiwan. Quality of Life Research, 19(7), 1007–1018.PubMedCrossRef Liu, L. F., & Wen, M. J. (2010). A longitudinal evaluation of residents’ health outcomes in nursing homes and residential care homes in Taiwan. Quality of Life Research, 19(7), 1007–1018.PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Drageset, J., Natvig, G. K., Eide, G. E., Bondevik, M., Nortvedt, M. W., & Nygaard, H. A. (2009). Health-related quality of life among old residents of nursing homes in Norway. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 15, 455–466.CrossRef Drageset, J., Natvig, G. K., Eide, G. E., Bondevik, M., Nortvedt, M. W., & Nygaard, H. A. (2009). Health-related quality of life among old residents of nursing homes in Norway. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 15, 455–466.CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Drageset, J., Natvig, G. K., Eide, G. E., Clipp, E. C., Bondevik, M., Nortvedt, M. W., et al. (2008). Differences in health-related quality of life between older nursing home residents without cognitive impairment and the general population of Norway. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 17, 1227–1236.PubMedCrossRef Drageset, J., Natvig, G. K., Eide, G. E., Clipp, E. C., Bondevik, M., Nortvedt, M. W., et al. (2008). Differences in health-related quality of life between older nursing home residents without cognitive impairment and the general population of Norway. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 17, 1227–1236.PubMedCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Drageset, J., Eide, G. E., Ranhoff, A. H. (2011) Cancer in nursing homes: Characteristics and health-related quality of life among cognitively intact residents with and without cancer. Cancer Nursing, in press. Drageset, J., Eide, G. E., Ranhoff, A. H. (2011) Cancer in nursing homes: Characteristics and health-related quality of life among cognitively intact residents with and without cancer. Cancer Nursing, in press.
30.
go back to reference Hughes, C. P., Berg, L., Danziger, W. L., Coben, L. A., & Martin, R. L. (1982). A new clinical scale for the staging of dementia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 140, 566–572.PubMedCrossRef Hughes, C. P., Berg, L., Danziger, W. L., Coben, L. A., & Martin, R. L. (1982). A new clinical scale for the staging of dementia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 140, 566–572.PubMedCrossRef
31.
go back to reference Engedal, K., & Haugen, P. K. (1993). The prevalence of dementia in a sample of elderly Norwegians. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 8, 565–570.CrossRef Engedal, K., & Haugen, P. K. (1993). The prevalence of dementia in a sample of elderly Norwegians. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 8, 565–570.CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Nygaard, H. A., & Ruths, S. (2003). Missing the diagnosis: Senile dementia in patients admitted to nursing homes. Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care, 21(3), 148–152.PubMedCrossRef Nygaard, H. A., & Ruths, S. (2003). Missing the diagnosis: Senile dementia in patients admitted to nursing homes. Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care, 21(3), 148–152.PubMedCrossRef
33.
go back to reference McCullla, M. M., Coats, M., Van Fleet, N., Duchek, J., Grant, E., & Morris, J. C. (1989). Reliability of clinical nurse specialists in the staging of dementia. Archives of Neurology, 46(11), 1210–1211.CrossRef McCullla, M. M., Coats, M., Van Fleet, N., Duchek, J., Grant, E., & Morris, J. C. (1989). Reliability of clinical nurse specialists in the staging of dementia. Archives of Neurology, 46(11), 1210–1211.CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Groll, D. L., To, T., Bombardier, C., & Wright, J. G. (2005). The development of a comorbidity index with physical function as the outcome. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 58(6), 595–602.PubMedCrossRef Groll, D. L., To, T., Bombardier, C., & Wright, J. G. (2005). The development of a comorbidity index with physical function as the outcome. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 58(6), 595–602.PubMedCrossRef
35.
go back to reference Ware, J. E., Gandek, B., & IQOLA Project Group. (1994). The SF-36 Health Survey: Development and use in mental health research and the IQOLA project. International Journal of Mental Health, 23(2), 49–73. Ware, J. E., Gandek, B., & IQOLA Project Group. (1994). The SF-36 Health Survey: Development and use in mental health research and the IQOLA project. International Journal of Mental Health, 23(2), 49–73.
36.
go back to reference Ware, J. E. (2005). SF-36 Health Survey manual and interpretation guide. Boston: Medical Outcomes Trust. Ware, J. E. (2005). SF-36 Health Survey manual and interpretation guide. Boston: Medical Outcomes Trust.
37.
go back to reference Lyons, R. A., Perry, H. M., Beverley, N., & Littlepage, C. (1994). Evidence for the validity of the Short-form 36 Questionnaire (SF-36) in an elderly population. Age and Ageing, 23(3), 182–184.PubMedCrossRef Lyons, R. A., Perry, H. M., Beverley, N., & Littlepage, C. (1994). Evidence for the validity of the Short-form 36 Questionnaire (SF-36) in an elderly population. Age and Ageing, 23(3), 182–184.PubMedCrossRef
38.
go back to reference Pit, S. W., Schurink, J., Nair, B. R., Byles, J., & Heller, R. F. (1996). Use of the Short- Form-36 Health Survey to assess quality of life among Australian elderly. Australian Journal of Ageing, 15(3), 132–135.CrossRef Pit, S. W., Schurink, J., Nair, B. R., Byles, J., & Heller, R. F. (1996). Use of the Short- Form-36 Health Survey to assess quality of life among Australian elderly. Australian Journal of Ageing, 15(3), 132–135.CrossRef
39.
go back to reference Andresen, E. M., Gravitt, G. W., Aydelotte, M. E., & Podgorski, C. A. (1999). Limitations of the SF-36 in a sample of nursing home residents. Age and Ageing, 28(6), 562–566.PubMedCrossRef Andresen, E. M., Gravitt, G. W., Aydelotte, M. E., & Podgorski, C. A. (1999). Limitations of the SF-36 in a sample of nursing home residents. Age and Ageing, 28(6), 562–566.PubMedCrossRef
40.
go back to reference Lydersen, S., Fagerland, M. W., & Laake, P. (2009). Recommended tests for association in 2 x 2 tables. Statistics and Medicine, 28(7), 1159–1175.CrossRef Lydersen, S., Fagerland, M. W., & Laake, P. (2009). Recommended tests for association in 2 x 2 tables. Statistics and Medicine, 28(7), 1159–1175.CrossRef
41.
go back to reference Student. (1908). The probable error of a mean. Biometrika, V1, 1–25. Student. (1908). The probable error of a mean. Biometrika, V1, 1–25.
42.
go back to reference Kaplan, E. L., & Meier, P. (1958). Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 53, 457–481.CrossRef Kaplan, E. L., & Meier, P. (1958). Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 53, 457–481.CrossRef
43.
go back to reference Mantel, N. (1966). Evaluation of survival data and two new rank order statistics arising in its consideration. Cancer Chemotherapy Reports, 50(3), 163–170. Mantel, N. (1966). Evaluation of survival data and two new rank order statistics arising in its consideration. Cancer Chemotherapy Reports, 50(3), 163–170.
44.
go back to reference Cox, D. R. (1972). Regression models and life tables. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 189, 504–513. Cox, D. R. (1972). Regression models and life tables. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 189, 504–513.
45.
go back to reference Rowland, J. H., & Baker, F. (2005). Introduction: Resilience of cancer survivors across the lifespan. Cancer, 104(11 Suppl), 2543–2548.PubMedCrossRef Rowland, J. H., & Baker, F. (2005). Introduction: Resilience of cancer survivors across the lifespan. Cancer, 104(11 Suppl), 2543–2548.PubMedCrossRef
46.
go back to reference Jordhoy, M. S., Saltvedt, I., Fayers, P., Loge, J. H., Ahlner-Elmqvist, M., & Kaasa, S. (2003). Which cancer patients die in nursing homes? Quality of life, medical and sociodemographic characteristics. Palliative Medicine, 17(5), 433–444.PubMedCrossRef Jordhoy, M. S., Saltvedt, I., Fayers, P., Loge, J. H., Ahlner-Elmqvist, M., & Kaasa, S. (2003). Which cancer patients die in nursing homes? Quality of life, medical and sociodemographic characteristics. Palliative Medicine, 17(5), 433–444.PubMedCrossRef
47.
go back to reference Cigolle, C. T., Langa, K. M., Kabeto, M. U., Tian, Z., & Blaum, C. S. (2007). Geriatric conditions and disability: The Health and Retirement Study. Annals of Internal Medicine, 147(3), 156–164.PubMed Cigolle, C. T., Langa, K. M., Kabeto, M. U., Tian, Z., & Blaum, C. S. (2007). Geriatric conditions and disability: The Health and Retirement Study. Annals of Internal Medicine, 147(3), 156–164.PubMed
48.
go back to reference Stafford, R. S., & Cyr, P. L. (1997). The impact of cancer on the physical function of the elderly and their utilization of health care. Cancer, 80(10), 1973–1980.PubMedCrossRef Stafford, R. S., & Cyr, P. L. (1997). The impact of cancer on the physical function of the elderly and their utilization of health care. Cancer, 80(10), 1973–1980.PubMedCrossRef
49.
go back to reference Garman, K. S., Pieper, C. F., Seo, P., & Cohen, H. J. (2003). Function in elderly cancer survivors depends on comorbidities. Journal of Gerontology A Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 58(12), M1119–M1124.CrossRef Garman, K. S., Pieper, C. F., Seo, P., & Cohen, H. J. (2003). Function in elderly cancer survivors depends on comorbidities. Journal of Gerontology A Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 58(12), M1119–M1124.CrossRef
50.
go back to reference Zebrack, B. J., Yi, J., Petersen, L., & Ganz, P. A. (2008). The impact of cancer and quality of life for long-term survivors. Psychooncology, 17(9), 891–900.PubMedCrossRef Zebrack, B. J., Yi, J., Petersen, L., & Ganz, P. A. (2008). The impact of cancer and quality of life for long-term survivors. Psychooncology, 17(9), 891–900.PubMedCrossRef
51.
go back to reference Macfarlane, G. J., McBeth, J., & Silman, A. J. (2001). Widespread body pain and mortality: Prospective population based study. BMJ, 323(7314), 662–665.PubMedCrossRef Macfarlane, G. J., McBeth, J., & Silman, A. J. (2001). Widespread body pain and mortality: Prospective population based study. BMJ, 323(7314), 662–665.PubMedCrossRef
52.
go back to reference Andersson, H. I. (2009). Increased mortality among individuals with chronic widespread pain relates to lifestyle factors: A prospective population-based study. Disability and Rehabilitation, 31(24), 1–8. Andersson, H. I. (2009). Increased mortality among individuals with chronic widespread pain relates to lifestyle factors: A prospective population-based study. Disability and Rehabilitation, 31(24), 1–8.
53.
go back to reference Andersson, H. I. (2004). The course of non-malignant chronic pain: A 12-year follow-up of a cohort from the general population. European Journal of Pain, 8(1), 47–53.PubMedCrossRef Andersson, H. I. (2004). The course of non-malignant chronic pain: A 12-year follow-up of a cohort from the general population. European Journal of Pain, 8(1), 47–53.PubMedCrossRef
54.
go back to reference Torrance, N., Elliott, A. M., Lee, A. J., & Smith, B. H. (2010). Severe chronic pain is associated with increased 10 year mortality. A cohort record linkage study. European Journal of Pain, 14(4), 38–386.CrossRef Torrance, N., Elliott, A. M., Lee, A. J., & Smith, B. H. (2010). Severe chronic pain is associated with increased 10 year mortality. A cohort record linkage study. European Journal of Pain, 14(4), 38–386.CrossRef
55.
go back to reference Duncan, J. G., Forbes-Thompson, S., Bott, M. J., Duncan, J. G., Forbes-Thompson, S., & Bott, M. J. (2008). Unmet symptom management needs of nursing home residents with cancer. Cancer Nursing, 31(4), 26–273.CrossRef Duncan, J. G., Forbes-Thompson, S., Bott, M. J., Duncan, J. G., Forbes-Thompson, S., & Bott, M. J. (2008). Unmet symptom management needs of nursing home residents with cancer. Cancer Nursing, 31(4), 26–273.CrossRef
56.
go back to reference Ministry of Health and Care Services. (2003). FOR 2003-06-27 nr. 792: forskrift om kvalitet i pleie- og omsorgstjenestene for tjenesteyting etter lov av 19. november 1982 nr. 66 om helsetjenesten i kommune og etter lov av 13. desember 1991 nr. 81 om sosiale tjenester m.v. (FOR 2003-06-27 no. 792: Regulation on the quality of care in health and social services regulated by the Municipal Health Act, Act No. 66 of 19 November 1982 and the Social Services Act, Act No. 81 of 13 December 1991). Oslo: Ministry of Health and Care Services. Ministry of Health and Care Services. (2003). FOR 2003-06-27 nr. 792: forskrift om kvalitet i pleie- og omsorgstjenestene for tjenesteyting etter lov av 19. november 1982 nr. 66 om helsetjenesten i kommune og etter lov av 13. desember 1991 nr. 81 om sosiale tjenester m.v. (FOR 2003-06-27 no. 792: Regulation on the quality of care in health and social services regulated by the Municipal Health Act, Act No. 66 of 19 November 1982 and the Social Services Act, Act No. 81 of 13 December 1991). Oslo: Ministry of Health and Care Services.
Metagegevens
Titel
Mortality in nursing home residents without cognitive impairment and its relation to self-reported health-related quality of life, sociodemographic factors, illness variables and cancer diagnosis: a 5-year follow-up study
Auteurs
Jorunn Drageset
Geir Egil Eide
Anette Hylen Ranhoff
Publicatiedatum
01-03-2013
Uitgeverij
Springer Netherlands
Gepubliceerd in
Quality of Life Research / Uitgave 2/2013
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-012-0143-5