Top

Tijdschrift voor Psychotherapie

Gepubliceerd in:

05-11-2015 | Artikel

De toekomst van de psychotherapie en de psychotherapeut

De rol van e-mental health

Auteur: Prof. dr. Jacques van Lankveld

Gepubliceerd in: Tijdschrift voor Psychotherapie | Uitgave 6/2015

Samenvatting

De afgelopen jaren stonden de psychotherapie en het beroep psychotherapeut onder grote druk. Zorgverzekeraars beperkten de toegang tot psychotherapie in de verzekerde zorg en de psychotherapeut bleek niet meer vanzelfsprekend als hoofdbehandelaar in de gespecialiseerde ggz gezien te worden. De vraag naar adequate behandeling van complexe problematiek door professioneel opgeleide psychotherapeuten blijft echter onverminderd groot. Dat maakt het noodzakelijk om de blijvende beschikbaarheid van psychotherapie voor mensen met psychisch lijden met kracht te verdedigen. Immers: psychotherapie kan dat lijden aantoonbaar verlichten. Maar tegelijkertijd staat de psychotherapie ook voor de uitdaging om zichzelf te vernieuwen en aan te passen aan de nieuwe maatschappelijke realiteit. Voor dat doel belicht de auteur in dit artikel verschillende aspecten van e-mental-health-toepassingen in de therapiepraktijk van de psychotherapeut. E-mental health en andere vormen van technologisch ondersteunde zorg bieden een mogelijk antwoord op dergelijke uitdagingen in het vakgebied. Tevens worden enkele gedachten uitgewerkt over de afbakening van het beroep psychotherapeut en de uitoefening van de psychotherapie binnen het veld van de psy-beroepen. De vraag daarbij is welke rol de psychotherapeut in de toekomstige ggz kan en moet vervullen.

vorige artikel E-mental health: state of the art

volgende artikel Move It Now

Dit artikel is een bewerking van de rede van de auteur bij zijn afscheid als hoofdopleider van de opleiding tot psychotherapeut bij RINO-Zuid op 3 september 2014.

Almlov, J., Carlbring, P., Kallqvist, K., Paxling, B., Cuijpers, P., & Andersson, G. (2011). Therapist effects in guided internet-delivered CBT for anxiety disorders. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 39, 311–322. doi:10.1017/S135246581000069X.CrossRefPubMed

Andersson, G., Carlbring, P., Berger, T., Almlov, J., & Cuijpers, P. (2009). What makes internet therapy work? Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 38(Suppl 1), 55–60. doi:10.1080/16506070902916400.CrossRefPubMed

Andersson, G., & Cuijpers, P. (2009). Internet-based and other computerized psychological treatments for adult depression: a meta-analysis. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 38, 196–205. doi:10.1080/16506070903318960.CrossRefPubMed

Andersson, G., Cuijpers, P., Carlbring, P., Riper, H., & Hedman, E. (2014). Guided Internet-based vs. face-to-face cognitive behavior therapy for psychiatric and somatic disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World Psychiatry 13, 288–295. doi:10.1002/wps.20151.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed

Andersson, G., Paxling, B., Roch-Norlund, P., Ostman, G., Norgren, A., Almlov, J., Georén, L., Breitholtz, E., Dahlin, M., Cuijpers, P., Carlbring, P., & Silverberg, F. (2012a). Internet-based psychodynamic versus cognitive behavioral guided self-help for generalized anxiety disorder: a randomized controlled trial. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 81, 344–355. doi:10.1159/000339371.CrossRefPubMed

Andersson, G., Paxling, B., Wiwe, M., Vernmark, K., Felix, C. B., Lundborg, L., Furmark, T., Cuijpers, P., & Carlbring, P. (2012b). Therapeutic alliance in guided internet-delivered cognitive behavioural treatment of depression, generalized anxiety disorder and social anxiety disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 50, 544–550. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2012.05.003.CrossRefPubMed

Asselt, A. D. van, Dirksen, C. D., Arntz, A., Giesen-Bloo, J. H., Dyck, R. van, Spinhoven, P., Tilburg, W. van, Kremers, I. P., Nadort, M., & Severens, J. L. (2008). Out-patient psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder: cost-effectiveness of schema-focused therapy v. transference-focused psychotherapy. British Journal of Psychiatry, 192, 450–457. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.106.033597.CrossRefPubMed

Barak, A., Hen, L., Boniel-Nissim, M., & Shapira, N. a. (2008). A comprehensive review and a meta-analysis of the effectiveness of internet-based psychotherapeutic interventions. Journal of Technology in Human Services, 26, 109–160. doi:10.1080/15228830802094429.CrossRef

Barrett, M. S., & Gershkovich, M. (2014). Computers and psychotherapy: are we out of a job? Psychotherapy, 51, 220–223. doi:10.1037/a0032408.CrossRefPubMed

Barth, J., Munder, T., Gerger, H., Nuesch, E., Trelle, S., Znoj, H., Jüni, P., & Cuijpers, P. (2013). Comparative efficacy of seven psychotherapeutic interventions for patients with depression: a network meta-analysis. PLoS Medicine, 10, e1001454. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001454.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed

Bauman, Z. (2007). Vloeibare tijden: leven in een eeuw van onzekerheid. Zoetermeer: Klement.

Beugen, S. van, Ferwerda, M., Hoeve, D., Rovers, M. M., Spillekom-van Koulil, S., Middendorp, H. van, & Evers, A. W. M. (2014). Internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy for patients with chronic somatic conditions: a meta-analytic review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 16, 251–265. doi:10.2196/jmir.2777.CrossRef

Blankers, M., Donker, T., & Riper, H. (2013). E-mental health in Nederland: wetenschappelijke evidentie en uitdagingen voor de praktijk. De Psycholoog, 48, 12–23.

Blankers, M., Koeter, M. W., & Schippers, G. M. (2011). Internet therapy versus internet self-help versus no treatment for problematic alcohol use: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 79, 330–341. doi:10.1037/a0023498.CrossRefPubMed

Borge, F.-M., Hoffart, A., Sexton, H., Martinsen, E., Gude, T., Hedley, L. M., & Abrahamsen, G. (2010). Pre-treatment predictors and in-treatment factors associated with change in avoidant and dependent personality disorder traits among patients with social phobia. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 17, 87–99.

Butler, S., Baruch, G., Hickey, N., & Fonagy, P. (2011). A randomized controlled trial of multisystemic therapy and a statutory therapeutic intervention for young offenders. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 50, 1220–1235e1222. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2011.09.017.CrossRefPubMed

Carlbring, P., & Smit, F. (2008). Randomized trial of internet-delivered self-help with telephone support for pathological gamblers. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76, 1090–1094. doi:10.1037/a0013603.CrossRefPubMed

Carrard, I., Crepin, C., Rouget, P., Lam, T., Golay, A., & Van der Linden, M. (2011). Randomised controlled trial of a guided self-help treatment on the Internet for binge eating disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 49, 482–491. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.05.004.CrossRefPubMed

Chambless, D. L., Baker, M. J., Baucom, D. H., Beutler, L. E., Calhoun, K. S., Crits-Christoph, P., Daiuto, A., DeRubeis, R., Detweiler, J., Haaga, D. A. F., Bennett Johnson, S., McCurry, S., Mueser, K. T., Pope, K. S., Sanderson, W. C., Shoham, V., Stickle, T., Williams, D. A., & Woody, S. R. (1998). Update on empirically validated therapies, II. Clinical Psychologist, 51, 3–16.

Cook, J. E., & Doyle, C. (2002). Working alliance in online therapy as compared to face-to-face therapy: preliminary results. Cyberpsychology and Behavior, 5, 95–105.CrossRef

Cuijpers, P., Donker, T., Straten, A. van, Li, J., & Andersson, G. (2010). Is guided self-help as effective as face-to-face psychotherapy for depression and anxiety disorders? A systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative outcome studies. Psychological Medicine, 40, 1943–1957. doi:S0033291710000772 ([pii] 10.1017/S0033291710000772).CrossRefPubMed

Cuijpers, P., Straten, A. van, Bohlmeijer, E., Hollon, S. D., & Andersson, G. (2010). The effects of psychotherapy for adult depression are overestimated: a meta-analysis of study quality and effect size. Psychological Medicine. 40, 211–223. doi:10.1017/S0033291709006114.CrossRefPubMed

Cuijpers, P., Straten, A. van, Warmerdam, L., & Andersson, G. (2009). Psychotherapy versus the combination of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy in the treatment of depression: a meta-analysis. Depression and Anxiety, 26, 279–288. doi:10.1002/da.20519.CrossRefPubMed

DeRubeis, R. J., Brotman, M. A., & Gibbons, C. J. (2005). A conceptual and methodological analysis of the nonspecifics argument. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 12, 174–183. doi:10.1093/clipsy/bpi022.

Donker, T., Bennett, K., Bennett, A., Mackinnon, A., Straten, A. van, Cuijpers, P., Christensen, H., & Griffiths, K. M. (2013). Internet-delivered interpersonal psychotherapy versus internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy for adults with depressive symptoms: randomized controlled noninferiority trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 15, e82. doi:10.2196/jmir.2307.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed

Ebert, D. D., Gollwitzer, M., Riper, H., Cuijpers, P., Baumeister, H., & Berking, M. (2013). For whom does it work? Moderators of outcome on the effect of a transdiagnostic internet-based maintenance treatment after inpatient psychotherapy: randomized controlled trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 15, 231–247. doi:10.2196/jmir.2511.CrossRef

Fernandez-Aranda, F., Nunez, A., Martinez, C., Krug, I., Cappozzo, M., Carrard, I., Rouget, P., Jiménez-Murcia, S., Granero, R., Penelo, E., Santamaría, J., & Lam, T. (2009). Internet-based cognitive-behavioral therapy for bulimia nervosa: a controlled study. Cyberpsychology and Behavior, 12, 37–41. doi:10.1089/cpb.2008.0123.CrossRef

Giesen-Bloo, J., Dyck, R. van, Spinhoven, P., Tilburg, W. van, Dirksen, C., Asselt, T. van, Kremers, I., Nadort, M., & Arntz, A. (2006). Outpatient psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder: randomized trial of schema-focused therapy vs transference-focused psychotherapy. Archives of General Psychiatry, 63, 649–658. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.63.6.649.CrossRefPubMed

Graste, J., & Lankveld, J. J. D. M. van (2013). De toekomst van de psychotherapeut. Maandblad Geestelijke volksgezondheid, 68, 254–261.

Grissom, R. J. (1996). The magical number .7 ± .2: meta-meta-analysis of the probability of superior outcome in comparisons involving therapy, placebo, and control. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 973–982.CrossRefPubMed

Habermeyer, E., Habermeyer, V., Jähn, K., Domes, G., Nagel, E., & Herpertz, S. C. (2009). Fachlich moderiertes Internet forum für menschen mit borderline-Persönlichkeitsstörung. Psychiatrische Praxis, 36, 23–29. doi:10.1055/s-2008-1067508.CrossRefPubMed

Hallion, L. S., & Ruscio, A. M. (2011). A meta-analysis of the effect of cognitive bias modification on anxiety and depression. Psychological Bulletin, 137, 940–958. doi:10.1037/a0024355.CrossRefPubMed

Hedman, E., El Alaoui, S., Lindefors, N., Andersson, E., Ruck, C., Ghaderi, A., Kaldo, V., Lekander, M., Andersson, G., & Ljotsson, B. (2014). Clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of Internet- vs. group-based cognitive behavior therapy for social anxiety disorder: 4-year follow-up of a randomized trial. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 59, 20–29. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2014.05.010.CrossRefPubMed

Hedman, E., Ljotsson, B., & Lindefors, N. (2012). Cognitive behavior therapy via the internet: a systematic review of applications, clinical efficacy and cost-effectiveness. Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research, 12, 745–764. doi:10.1586/erp.12.67.CrossRef

Heinicke, B. E., Paxton, S. J., McLean, S. A., & Wertheim, E. H. (2007). Internet-delivered targeted group intervention for body dissatisfaction and disordered eating in adolescent girls: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 35, 379–391. doi:10.1007/s10802-006-9097-9.CrossRefPubMed

Hewson, C. M., Laurent, D., & Vogel, C. M. (1996). Proper methodologies for psychological and sociological studies conducted via the internet. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers, 28, 186–191.CrossRef

Huhn, M., Tardy, M., Spineli, L. M., Kissling, W., Förstl, H., Pitschel-Walz, G., Leucht, C., Samara, M., Dold, M., Davis, J. M., & Leucht, S. (2014). Efficacy of pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy for adult psychiatric disorders: a systematic overview of meta-analyses. JAMA Psychiatry, 71, 706–715. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.112.CrossRefPubMed

Jansen, D. E., Vermeulen, K. M., Schuurman-Luinge, A. H., Knorth, E. J., Buskens, E., & Reijneveld, S. A. (2013). Cost-effectiveness of multisystemic therapy for adolescents with antisocial behaviour: study protocol of a randomized controlled trial. BMC Public Health, 13, 369. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-369.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed

Johansson, R., Ekbladh, S., Hebert, A., Lindstrom, M., Moller, S., Petitt, E., Poysti, S., Larsson, M. H., Rousseau, A., Carlbring, P., Cuijpers, P., & Andersson, G. (2012). Psychodynamic guided self-help for adult depression through the internet: a randomised controlled trial. PloS One, 7, e38021. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0038021.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed

Johansson, R., Hesser, H., Ljotsson, B., Frederick, R. J., & Andersson, G. (2012). Transdiagnostic, affect-focused, psychodynamic, guided self-help for depression and anxiety through the internet: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open, 2. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2012-002167.

Johnston, L., Titov, N., Andrews, G., Dear, B. F., & Spence, J. (2013). Comorbidity and internet-delivered transdiagnostic cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 42, 180–192. doi:10.1080/16506073.2012.753108.CrossRefPubMed

Jones, L. M., & McCabe, M. P. (2011). The effectiveness of an Internet-based psychological treatment program for female sexual dysfunction. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 8, 2781–2792. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2011.02381.x.CrossRefPubMed

Kazdin, A. E., & Blase, S. L. (2011). Rebooting psychotherapy research and practice to reduce the burden of mental illness. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 6, 21–37. doi:10.1177/1745691610393527.CrossRefPubMed

Knaevelsrud, C., & Maercker, A. (2007). Internet-based treatment for PTSD reduces distress and facilitates the development of a strong therapeutic alliance: a randomized controlled clinical trial. BMC Psychiatry, 7, 13. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-7-13.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed

Lange, A., Rietdijk, D., Hudcovicova, M., Ven, J. P. van de, Schrieken, B., & Emmelkamp, P. M. (2003). Interapy: a controlled randomized trial of the standardized treatment of posttraumatic stress through the internet. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71, 901–909.CrossRefPubMed

Lankveld, J. van, Arntz, A., & Huibers, M. (2011). Herziening Besluit Psychotherapeut: kans voor sprong voorwaarts. Maandblad Geestelijke volksgezondheid, 66, 382–389.

Lankveld, J. van, Leusink, P., Diest, S. van, Gijs, L., & Slob, A. K. (2009). Internet-based brief sex therapy for heterosexual men with sexual dysfunctions: a randomized controlled pilot trial. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 6, 2224–2236.CrossRefPubMed

Lankveld, J. van, Hout, M. A. van den, Spigt, M. G., & Koeveringe, G. A. van (2003). Cognitive changes predict continued recovery of erectile functioning versus relapse after discontinuation of sildenafil treatment for male erectile dysfunction. Psychosomatic Medicine, 65, 709–718.CrossRefPubMed

Ljotsson, B., Hedman, E., Andersson, E., Hesser, H., Lindfors, P., Hursti, T., Rydh, S., Rück, C., Lindefors, N., & Andersson, G. (2011). Internet-delivered exposure-based treatment vs. stress management for irritable bowel syndrome: a randomized trial. American Journal of Gastroenterology, 106, 1481–1491. doi:10.1038/ajg.2011.139.CrossRefPubMed

March, S., Spence, S. H., & Donovan, C. L. (2009). The efficacy of an internet-based cognitive-behavioral therapy intervention for child anxiety disorders. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 34, 474–487. doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsn099.CrossRefPubMed

McCabe, M. P., Price, E., Piterman, L., & Lording, D. (2008). Evaluation of an internet-based psychological intervention for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. International Journal of Impotence Research, 20, 324–330.CrossRefPubMed

Mehl, M. R., & Conner, T. S. (2012). Handbook of research methods for studying daily life. New York: Guilford Press.

Mihalopoulos, C., Kiropoulos, L., Shih, S. T., Gunn, J., Blashki, G., & Meadows, G. (2005). Exploratory economic analyses of two primary care mental health projects: implications for sustainability. Medical Journal of Australia, 183, S73–76.PubMed

Morris, M. E., & Aguilera, A. (2012). Mobile, social, and wearable computing and the evolution of psychological practice. Professional Psychology, Research and Practice, 43, 622–626. doi:10.1037/a0029041.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed

Myin-Germeys, I., Oorschot, M., Collip, D., Lataster, J., Delespaul, P., & Os, J. van (2009). Experience sampling research in psychopathology: opening the black box of daily life. Psychological Medicine, 39, 1533–1547. doi:10.1017/S0033291708004947.CrossRefPubMed

Nadort, M., Arntz, A., Smit, J. H., Giesen-Bloo, J., Eikelenboom, M., Spinhoven, P., Asselt, T. van., Wensing, M., & Dyck, R. van (2009). Implementation of outpatient schema therapy for borderline personality disorder with versus without crisis support by the therapist outside office hours: a randomized trial. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47, 961–973. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.07.013.CrossRefPubMed

Newby, J. M., Mewton, L., Williams, A. D., & Andrews, G. (2014). Effectiveness of transdiagnostic Internet cognitive behavioural treatment for mixed anxiety and depression in primary care. Journal of Affective Disorders, 165, 45–52. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.04.037.CrossRefPubMed

Norcross, J. C., & Wampold, B. E. (2011). Evidence-based therapy relationships: research conclusions and clinical practices. Psychotherapy, 48, 98–102. doi:10.1037/a0022161.CrossRefPubMed

Nordgren, L. B., Hedman, E., Etienne, J., Bodin, J., Kadowaki, A., Eriksson, S., Lindkvist, E., Andersson, G., & Carlbring, P. (2014). Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of individually tailored Internet-delivered cognitive behavior therapy for anxiety disorders in a primary care population: A randomized controlled trial. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 59, 1–11. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2014.05.007.CrossRefPubMed

Os, J. van (2014). De DSM-5 voorbij! Persoonlijke diagnostiek in een nieuwe ggz. Leusden: Diagnosis.

Poos, M. J. J. C., Smit, J. M., Groen, J., Kommer, G. J., & Slobbe, L. C. J. (2008). Kosten van ziekten in Nederland 2005. Bilthoven: Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu.

Reekum, A. van, & Kooiman, K. (maart 2014). Reactie op ‘De toekomst van de psychotherapeut in een veranderde ggz’ door Graste en Van Lankveld. Maandblad Geestelijke volksgezondheid, art. nr. 5116.

Richards, D., & Richardson, T. (2012). Computer-based psychological treatments for depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 32, 329–342. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2012.02.004.CrossRefPubMed

Riper, H., Smit, F., Zanden, R. van der, Conijn, B., Kramer, J., & Mutsaers, K. (2007). E-mental health. High tech, high touch, high trust. Utrecht: Trimbos-instituut.

Riper, H., Ballegooijen, W. van, Kooistra, L., Wit, J. de, & Donker, T. (2013). Preventie en e-mental health. Onderzoek dat leidt, technologie die verleidt, preventie die bereikt en beklijft Kennissynthese 2013. Amsterdam: Vrije Universiteit.

Rizvi, S. L., Dimeff, L. A., Skutch, J. M., Carroll, D., & Linehan, M. M. (2011). A pilot study of the DBT coach: an interactive mobile phone application for individuals with borderline personality disorder and substance use disorder. Behavior Therapy, 42, 589–600. doi:10.1016/j.beth.2011.01.003.CrossRefPubMed

Rot, M. aan het, Hogenelst, K., & Schoevers, R. A. (2012). Mood disorders in everyday life: a systematic review of experience sampling and ecological momentary assessment studies. Clinical Psychology Review, 32, 510–523. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2012.05.007.CrossRef

Schalken, F. (2013). Handboek online hulpverlening. Houten: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum.CrossRef

Schover, L. R., Canada, A. L., Yuan, Y., Sui, D., Neese, L., Jenkins, R., & Rhodes, M. M. (2012). A randomized trial of internet-based versus traditional sexual counseling for couples after localized prostate cancer treatment. Cancer, 118, 500–509. doi:10.1002/cncr.26308.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed

Shinohara, K., Honyashiki, M., Imai, H., Hunot, V., Caldwell, D. M., Davies, P., Moore, T. H., Furukawa, T. A., & Churchill, R. (2013). Behavioural therapies versus other psychological therapies for depression. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 10, CD008696. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008696.pub2.PubMed

Smit, F., Cuijpers, P., Oostenbrink, J., Batelaan, N., Graaf, R. de, & Beekman, A. (2006). Costs of nine common mental disorders: implications for curative and preventive psychiatry. Journal of Mental Health Policy and Economics, 9, 193–200.PubMed

Spence, S. H., Holmes, J. M., March, S., & Lipp, O. V. (2006). The feasibility and outcome of clinic plus internet delivery of cognitive-behavior therapy for childhood anxiety. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74, 614–621. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.74.3.614.CrossRefPubMed

Spinhoven, P., Giesen-Bloo, J., Dyck, R. van, Kooiman, K., & Arntz, A. (2007). The therapeutic alliance in schema-focused therapy and transference-focused psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75, 104–115. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.75.1.104.CrossRefPubMed

Titov, N., Andrews, G., Schwencke, G., Robinson, E., Peters, L., & Spence, J. (2010). Randomized controlled trial of Internet cognitive behavioural treatment for social phobia with and without motivational enhancement strategies. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 44, 938–945. doi:10.3109/00048674.2010.493859.CrossRefPubMed

Verhaeghe, P. (2009). Het einde van de psychotherapie. Amsterdam: De Bezige Bij.

Walz, L. C., Nauta, M. H., & Rot, M. aan het (2014). Experience sampling and ecological momentary assessment for studying the daily lives of patients with anxiety disorders: a systematic review. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 28, 925–937. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.09.022.CrossRefPubMed

Warmerdam, L., Smit, F., Straten, A. van, Riper, H., & Cuijpers, P. (2010). Cost-utility and cost-effectiveness of internet-based treatment for adults with depressive symptoms: randomized trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 12, e53. doi:10.2196/jmir.1436.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed

Wiers, R. W., Houben, K., Fadardi, J. S., Beek, P. van, Rhemtulla, M., & Cox, W. M. (2015). Alcohol cognitive bias modification training for problem drinkers over the web. Addictive Behaviors, 40, 21–26. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.08.010.CrossRefPubMed

Titel: De toekomst van de psychotherapie en de psychotherapeut
De rol van e-mental health
Auteur: Prof. dr. Jacques van Lankveld
Publicatiedatum: 05-11-2015
Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in: Tijdschrift voor Psychotherapie / Uitgave 6/2015
Print ISSN: 0165-1188
Elektronisch ISSN: 1876-5637
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12485-015-0101-0

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Samenvatting

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Andere artikelen Uitgave 6/2015

Inleiding

E-mental health: state of the art

Gelezen

Knobbel

Bijeenkomsten

Move It Now