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Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence 10/2014

01-10-2014 | Empirical Research

Mexican Origin Youths’ Trajectories of Perceived Peer Discrimination from Middle Childhood to Adolescence: Variation by Neighborhood Ethnic Concentration

Auteurs: Rebecca M. B. White, Katharine H. Zeiders, George P. Knight, Mark W. Roosa, Jenn-Yun Tein

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence | Uitgave 10/2014

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Abstract

Developmentally salient research on perceived peer discrimination among minority youths is limited. Little is known about trajectories of perceived peer discrimination across the developmental period ranging from middle childhood to adolescence. Ethically concentrated neighborhoods are hypothesized to protect minority youths from discrimination, but strong empirical tests are lacking. The first aim of the current study was to estimate trajectories of perceived peer discrimination from middle childhood to adolescence, as youths transitioned from elementary to middle and to high school. The second aim was to examine the relationship between neighborhood ethnic concentration and perceived peer discrimination over time. Using a diverse sample of 749 Mexican origin youths (48.9 % female), a series of growth models revealed that youths born in Mexico, relative to those born in the U.S., perceived higher discrimination in the 5th grade and decreases across time. Youths who had higher averages on neighborhood ethnic concentration (across the developmental period) experienced decreases in perceived peer discrimination over time; those that had lower average neighborhood ethnic concentration levels showed evidence of increasing trajectories. Further, when individuals experienced increases in their own neighborhood ethnic concentration levels (relative to their own cross-time averages), they reported lower levels of perceived peer discrimination. Neighborhood ethnic concentration findings were not explained by the concurrent changes youths were experiencing in school ethnic concentrations. The results support a culturally-informed developmental view of perceived peer discrimination that recognizes variability in co-ethnic neighborhood contexts. The results advance a view of ethnic enclaves as protective from mainstream threats.
Voetnoten
1
Because most research on neighborhood effects is based on pan-racial/ethnic samples and assumes measures of reported income work equally well for diverse groups, we replicated all analyses with parent reports on annual family income [on a scale of 1 ($0,000–$5,000)–20 ($95,001+)] to facilitate comparisons across the literature. The substitution did not alter any reported model findings for time, gender, nativity, or neighborhood ethnic concentration.
 
2
Additionally, there may be differences between what is “high” co-ethnic concentration for Latino and Asian origin populations living in the U.S., highlighting the need for additional ethnic homogenous research that moves beyond a one-neighborhood-fits-all approach to neighborhood effects.
 
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Metagegevens
Titel
Mexican Origin Youths’ Trajectories of Perceived Peer Discrimination from Middle Childhood to Adolescence: Variation by Neighborhood Ethnic Concentration
Auteurs
Rebecca M. B. White
Katharine H. Zeiders
George P. Knight
Mark W. Roosa
Jenn-Yun Tein
Publicatiedatum
01-10-2014
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Youth and Adolescence / Uitgave 10/2014
Print ISSN: 0047-2891
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6601
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-014-0098-7

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