Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in:
Omslag van het boek

2013 | OriginalPaper | Hoofdstuk

Methoden voor het vaststellen van de lichaamssamenstelling

(december 2000)

Auteur : Dr. Ir. Marjolein Visser

Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

De lichaamssamenstelling bestaat uit twee hoofdcomponenten, de vetmassa en de vetvrije massa. Spiermassa is de belangrijkste component van de vetvrije massa. Er zijn diverse methoden beschikbaar voor het meten van de lichaamssamenstelling. De methoden varie ¨ren sterk in prijs, benodigde apparatuur, belasting voor de persoon en nauwkeurigheid. Het vier–componentenmodel wordt algemeen beschouwd als de gouden standaard, hoewel de onderwaterweging en dxa ook geaccepteerd worden. De methoden zijn meestal ontwikkeld en gevalideerd in jonge volwassenen. Voorzichtigheid is geboden bij het toepassen van de methoden voor het meten van de lichaamssamenstelling van kinderen, ouderen, obesen en patiënten. Op individueel niveau kunnen de meetfouten groot zijn wat het meten van kleine veranderingen in de lichaamssamenstelling van één persoon bemoeilijkt. Om de meting van de lichaamssamenstelling te vereenvoudigen, zijn verschillende voorspellingsformules op basis van simpele metingen ontwikkeld. Een zorgvuldige keuze uit de beschikbare voorspellingsformules is noodzakelijk. De keuze voor een bepaalde meetmethode hangt uiteindelijk af van de specifieke eigenschappen van de methode die de arts/diëtist/onderzoeker van belang acht.
Literatuur
go back to reference Baumgartner RN, Heymsfield SB, Lichtman S, Wang J, Pierson RN. Body composition in elderly people: effect of criterion estimates on predictive equations. Am J Clin Nutr 1991;53:1345–1353. Baumgartner RN, Heymsfield SB, Lichtman S, Wang J, Pierson RN. Body composition in elderly people: effect of criterion estimates on predictive equations. Am J Clin Nutr 1991;53:1345–1353.
go back to reference Behnke AR, Feen BG, Welham WC. Specific gravity of healthy man. JAMA 1942;118:495–498. Behnke AR, Feen BG, Welham WC. Specific gravity of healthy man. JAMA 1942;118:495–498.
go back to reference Bell NA, McClure PD, Hill RJ, Davies PS. Assessment of foot–to–foot bioelectrical impedance analysis for the prediction of total body water. Eur J Clin Nutr 1998;52:856–859. Bell NA, McClure PD, Hill RJ, Davies PS. Assessment of foot–to–foot bioelectrical impedance analysis for the prediction of total body water. Eur J Clin Nutr 1998;52:856–859.
go back to reference Bray GA. Definitions, measurements and classifications of the syndromes of obesity. Int J Obes 1978;2:99–113. Bray GA. Definitions, measurements and classifications of the syndromes of obesity. Int J Obes 1978;2:99–113.
go back to reference Brozek J, Grande F, Anderson JT, Keys A. Densitometric analysis of body composition: revision of some quantitative assumptions. Ann NY Acad Sci 1963;110:113–140. Brozek J, Grande F, Anderson JT, Keys A. Densitometric analysis of body composition: revision of some quantitative assumptions. Ann NY Acad Sci 1963;110:113–140.
go back to reference Chumlea WC, Roche AF, Steinbaugh ML. Estimating stature from knee height for persons 60 to 90 years of age. J Am Geriatr Soc 1985;33:116–120. Chumlea WC, Roche AF, Steinbaugh ML. Estimating stature from knee height for persons 60 to 90 years of age. J Am Geriatr Soc 1985;33:116–120.
go back to reference Dempster P, Aitkens S. A new air displacement method for the determination of human body composition. Med Sci Sports Med 1995;27:1692–1697. Dempster P, Aitkens S. A new air displacement method for the determination of human body composition. Med Sci Sports Med 1995;27:1692–1697.
go back to reference Deurenberg P, Kooy K van der, Evers P, Hulshof T. Assessment of body composition by bioelectrical impedance in a population aged greater than 60 y. Am J Clin Nutr 1990;51:3–6. Deurenberg P, Kooy K van der, Evers P, Hulshof T. Assessment of body composition by bioelectrical impedance in a population aged greater than 60 y. Am J Clin Nutr 1990;51:3–6.
go back to reference Deurenberg P, Kooy K van der, Leenen R, Weststrate JA, Seidell JC. Sex and age specific prediction formulas for estimating body composition from bioelectrical impedance: a cross–validation study. Int J Obes 1991;15:17–25. Deurenberg P, Kooy K van der, Leenen R, Weststrate JA, Seidell JC. Sex and age specific prediction formulas for estimating body composition from bioelectrical impedance: a cross–validation study. Int J Obes 1991;15:17–25.
go back to reference Deurenberg P, Weststrate JA, Seidell JC. Body mass index as a measure of body fatness: age– and sex–specific prediction formulas. Br J Nutr 1991;65:105–114. Deurenberg P, Weststrate JA, Seidell JC. Body mass index as a measure of body fatness: age– and sex–specific prediction formulas. Br J Nutr 1991;65:105–114.
go back to reference Dietz WH, Bellizzi MC. Introduction: the use of body mass index to assess obesity in children. Am J Clin Nutr 1999;70:123S–125S. Dietz WH, Bellizzi MC. Introduction: the use of body mass index to assess obesity in children. Am J Clin Nutr 1999;70:123S–125S.
go back to reference Durnin, JV, Womersley J. Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness: measurements on 481 men and women aged from 16 to 72 years. Br J Nutr 1974;32:77–97. Durnin, JV, Womersley J. Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness: measurements on 481 men and women aged from 16 to 72 years. Br J Nutr 1974;32:77–97.
go back to reference Fuller NJ, Laskey MA, Elia M. Assessment of the composition of major body regions by dual–energy X–ray absorptiometry (dexa), with special reference to limb muscle mass. Clin Physiol 1992;12:253–266. Fuller NJ, Laskey MA, Elia M. Assessment of the composition of major body regions by dual–energy X–ray absorptiometry (dexa), with special reference to limb muscle mass. Clin Physiol 1992;12:253–266.
go back to reference Gallagher D, Visser M, Sepulveda D, Pierson RN, Harris T, Heymsfield SB. How useful is the body mass index for comparison of body fatness across age, sex, and ethnic groups? Am J Epidemiol 1996;143:228–239. Gallagher D, Visser M, Sepulveda D, Pierson RN, Harris T, Heymsfield SB. How useful is the body mass index for comparison of body fatness across age, sex, and ethnic groups? Am J Epidemiol 1996;143:228–239.
go back to reference Heymsfield SB, Smith R, Aulet M, Bensen B, Lichtman S, Wang J, Pierson RN. Appendicular skeletal muscle mass: measurement by dual–photon absorptiometry. Am J Clin Nutr 1990;52:214–218. Heymsfield SB, Smith R, Aulet M, Bensen B, Lichtman S, Wang J, Pierson RN. Appendicular skeletal muscle mass: measurement by dual–photon absorptiometry. Am J Clin Nutr 1990;52:214–218.
go back to reference Heymsfield SB, Wang ZM, Withers RT. Multicomponent molecular levels of body composition analysis. In: A.F. Roche, S.B. Heymsfield en T.G. Lohman (red.), Human body composition. Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics, 1996. Heymsfield SB, Wang ZM, Withers RT. Multicomponent molecular levels of body composition analysis. In: A.F. Roche, S.B. Heymsfield en T.G. Lohman (red.), Human body composition. Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics, 1996.
go back to reference Heyward VH, Stolarczyk LM (red.). Applied body composition assessment. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 1996. Heyward VH, Stolarczyk LM (red.). Applied body composition assessment. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 1996.
go back to reference Jebb SA. Measurement of soft tissue composition by dual energy X–ray absorptiometry. Br J Nutr 1997;77;151–163. Jebb SA. Measurement of soft tissue composition by dual energy X–ray absorptiometry. Br J Nutr 1997;77;151–163.
go back to reference Kohrt WM. Body composition by dxa: tried and true? Med Sci Sports Exerc 1995;27;1349–1353. Kohrt WM. Body composition by dxa: tried and true? Med Sci Sports Exerc 1995;27;1349–1353.
go back to reference Kushner RF. Bioelectrical impedance analysis: a review of principles and applications. J Am Coll Nutr 1992;11:199–209. Kushner RF. Bioelectrical impedance analysis: a review of principles and applications. J Am Coll Nutr 1992;11:199–209.
go back to reference Kushner RF, Schoeller DA, Fjeld CR, Danford L. Is the impedance index (ht2/R) significant in predicting total body water? Am J Clin Nutr 1992;56:835–839. Kushner RF, Schoeller DA, Fjeld CR, Danford L. Is the impedance index (ht2/R) significant in predicting total body water? Am J Clin Nutr 1992;56:835–839.
go back to reference Lohman TG., Roche AF, Martorell R (red.). Anthropometric standardization reference manual, Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Books, 1988. Lohman TG., Roche AF, Martorell R (red.). Anthropometric standardization reference manual, Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Books, 1988.
go back to reference Lukaski HC, Mendez J, Buskirk ER, Cohn SH. Relationship between endogenous 3–methylhistidine excretion and body compostion. Am J Physiol 1981;240:E302–307. Lukaski HC, Mendez J, Buskirk ER, Cohn SH. Relationship between endogenous 3–methylhistidine excretion and body compostion. Am J Physiol 1981;240:E302–307.
go back to reference Lukaski HC. Methods for the assessment of human body composition: traditional and new. Am J Clin Nutr 1987;46:537–556. Lukaski HC. Methods for the assessment of human body composition: traditional and new. Am J Clin Nutr 1987;46:537–556.
go back to reference Lukaski HC. Requirements for clinical use of bioelectrical impedance analysis (bia). Ann NY Acad Sci 1999;873:72–76. Lukaski HC. Requirements for clinical use of bioelectrical impedance analysis (bia). Ann NY Acad Sci 1999;873:72–76.
go back to reference Matthie J, Zarowitz B, Lorenzo A de, Andreoli A, Katzaeski K, Pan G, Withers P. Analytic assessment of the various bioimpedance methods used to estimate body water. J Appl Physiol 1998;84:1801–1816. Matthie J, Zarowitz B, Lorenzo A de, Andreoli A, Katzaeski K, Pan G, Withers P. Analytic assessment of the various bioimpedance methods used to estimate body water. J Appl Physiol 1998;84:1801–1816.
go back to reference McCrory MA, Gomez TD, Bernauer EM, Mole PA. Evaluation of a new air displacement plethysmograph for measuring human body composition. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1995;27:1686–1691. McCrory MA, Gomez TD, Bernauer EM, Mole PA. Evaluation of a new air displacement plethysmograph for measuring human body composition. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1995;27:1686–1691.
go back to reference McCrory MA, Mole PA, Gomez TD, Dewey KG, Bernauer EM. Body composition by air–displacement plethysmography by using predicted and measured thoracic gas volumes. J Appl Physiol 1998;84:1475–1479. McCrory MA, Mole PA, Gomez TD, Dewey KG, Bernauer EM. Body composition by air–displacement plethysmography by using predicted and measured thoracic gas volumes. J Appl Physiol 1998;84:1475–1479.
go back to reference National Institutes of Health Consensus statement. Bioelectrical impedance analysis in body composition measurement. nih Technology Assessment Statement. Nutrition 1996;12:749–762. National Institutes of Health Consensus statement. Bioelectrical impedance analysis in body composition measurement. nih Technology Assessment Statement. Nutrition 1996;12:749–762.
go back to reference Nuñez C, Gallagher D, Visser M, Xavier Pi–Sunyer F, Wang Z, Heymsfield SB. Bioimpedance analysis: evaluation of leg–to–leg system based on pressure contact foot pad elektrodes. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1997;29:524–531. Nuñez C, Gallagher D, Visser M, Xavier Pi–Sunyer F, Wang Z, Heymsfield SB. Bioimpedance analysis: evaluation of leg–to–leg system based on pressure contact foot pad elektrodes. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1997;29:524–531.
go back to reference Nuñez C, Kovera AJ, Pietrobelli A, Heska S, Horlick M, Kehayias JJ, Wang Z, Heymsfield SB. Body composition in children and adults by air displacement plethysmography. Eur J Clin Nutr 1999;53:382–387. Nuñez C, Kovera AJ, Pietrobelli A, Heska S, Horlick M, Kehayias JJ, Wang Z, Heymsfield SB. Body composition in children and adults by air displacement plethysmography. Eur J Clin Nutr 1999;53:382–387.
go back to reference Organ LW, Bradham GB, Gore DT, Lozier SL. Segmental bioelectrical impedance analysis: theory and application of a new technique. J Appl Physiol 1994;77:98–112. Organ LW, Bradham GB, Gore DT, Lozier SL. Segmental bioelectrical impedance analysis: theory and application of a new technique. J Appl Physiol 1994;77:98–112.
go back to reference Pace N, Rathbun EN. Studies on body composition: body water and chemically combined nitrogen content in relation to fat content. J Biol Chem 1945;158:685–691. Pace N, Rathbun EN. Studies on body composition: body water and chemically combined nitrogen content in relation to fat content. J Biol Chem 1945;158:685–691.
go back to reference Pietrobelli A, Formica C, Wang Z, Heymsfield SB. Dual–energy X–ray absorptiometry body composition model: review of physical concepts. Am J Physiol 1996;271:E941–951. Pietrobelli A, Formica C, Wang Z, Heymsfield SB. Dual–energy X–ray absorptiometry body composition model: review of physical concepts. Am J Physiol 1996;271:E941–951.
go back to reference Reeves SL, Varakamin C, Henry CJ. The relationship between arm–span measurement and height with special reference to gender and ethnicity. Eur J Clin Nutr 1996;50:398–400. Reeves SL, Varakamin C, Henry CJ. The relationship between arm–span measurement and height with special reference to gender and ethnicity. Eur J Clin Nutr 1996;50:398–400.
go back to reference Roche AF, Heymsfield SB, Lohman TG (red.). Human body composition. Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics, 1996. Roche AF, Heymsfield SB, Lohman TG (red.). Human body composition. Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics, 1996.
go back to reference Roubenoff R, Kehayias JJ, Dawson–Hughes B, Heymsfield SB. Use of dual–energy x–ray absorptiometry in body–composition studies: not yet a ‘gold standard’. Am J Clin Nutr 1993;58:589–591. Roubenoff R, Kehayias JJ, Dawson–Hughes B, Heymsfield SB. Use of dual–energy x–ray absorptiometry in body–composition studies: not yet a ‘gold standard’. Am J Clin Nutr 1993;58:589–591.
go back to reference Segal KR, Van Loan M, Fitzgerald PI, Hodgdon JA, Itallie TB van. Lean body mass estimation by bioelectrical impedance analysis: a four–site cross–validation study. Am J Clin Nutr 1988;47:7–14. Segal KR, Van Loan M, Fitzgerald PI, Hodgdon JA, Itallie TB van. Lean body mass estimation by bioelectrical impedance analysis: a four–site cross–validation study. Am J Clin Nutr 1988;47:7–14.
go back to reference Segal KR, Burastero S, Chun A, Coronel P, Pierson RN, Wang J. Estimation of extracellular and total body water by multiple–frequence bioelectrical–impedance measurement. Am J Clin Nutr 1991;26–29. Segal KR, Burastero S, Chun A, Coronel P, Pierson RN, Wang J. Estimation of extracellular and total body water by multiple–frequence bioelectrical–impedance measurement. Am J Clin Nutr 1991;26–29.
go back to reference Selinger A. The body as a three component system. Dissertatie. University of Illinois, Urbana, 1977. Selinger A. The body as a three component system. Dissertatie. University of Illinois, Urbana, 1977.
go back to reference Siri WE. Body composition from fluid spaces and density, analysis of methods. In: Brozek J, Henschel A (red.), Techniques for measuring body composition. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1961. Siri WE. Body composition from fluid spaces and density, analysis of methods. In: Brozek J, Henschel A (red.), Techniques for measuring body composition. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1961.
go back to reference Snyder WS, Cook MJ, Nasset ES, Karhausen LR, Howells GP, Tipton IH. Report of the task group on reference man, Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1984. Snyder WS, Cook MJ, Nasset ES, Karhausen LR, Howells GP, Tipton IH. Report of the task group on reference man, Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1984.
go back to reference Stolarczyk LM, Heyward VH, Loan MD van, Hicks VL, Wilson WL, Reano LM. The fatness–specific bioelectrical impedance analysis equation of Segal et al: are they generalizable and practical? Am J Clin Nutr 1997;66:8–17. Stolarczyk LM, Heyward VH, Loan MD van, Hicks VL, Wilson WL, Reano LM. The fatness–specific bioelectrical impedance analysis equation of Segal et al: are they generalizable and practical? Am J Clin Nutr 1997;66:8–17.
go back to reference Thomas BJ, Cornish BH, Ward LC, Patterson MA. A comparison of segmental and wrist–to–ankle methodologies of bioimpedance analysis. Appl Radiat Isot 1998;49:477–478. Thomas BJ, Cornish BH, Ward LC, Patterson MA. A comparison of segmental and wrist–to–ankle methodologies of bioimpedance analysis. Appl Radiat Isot 1998;49:477–478.
go back to reference Visser M, Heuvel E van den, Deurenberg P. Prediction equations for the estimation of body composition in the elderly using anthropometric data. Br J Nutr 1994;71:823–833. Visser M, Heuvel E van den, Deurenberg P. Prediction equations for the estimation of body composition in the elderly using anthropometric data. Br J Nutr 1994;71:823–833.
go back to reference Visser M, Deurenberg P, Staveren WA. Multi–frequency bioelectrical impedance for assessing total body water and extracellular water in elderly subjects. Eur J Clin Nutr 1995;49;256–266. Visser M, Deurenberg P, Staveren WA. Multi–frequency bioelectrical impedance for assessing total body water and extracellular water in elderly subjects. Eur J Clin Nutr 1995;49;256–266.
go back to reference Visser M, Gallagher D, Deurenberg P, Wang J, Pierson RN, Heymsfield SB. Density of fat–free body mass: relationship with race, age, and level of body fatness. Am J Physiol 1997;272:E781–E787. Visser M, Gallagher D, Deurenberg P, Wang J, Pierson RN, Heymsfield SB. Density of fat–free body mass: relationship with race, age, and level of body fatness. Am J Physiol 1997;272:E781–E787.
go back to reference Wang Z, Gallagher D, Nelson ME, Matthews DE, Heymsfield SB. Total body skeletal muscle mass: evaluation of 24–hour urinary creatinine excretion by computerized axial tomography. Am J Clin Nutr 1996;63:863–869. Wang Z, Gallagher D, Nelson ME, Matthews DE, Heymsfield SB. Total body skeletal muscle mass: evaluation of 24–hour urinary creatinine excretion by computerized axial tomography. Am J Clin Nutr 1996;63:863–869.
go back to reference Wang Z, Deurenberg P, Guo SS, Pietrobelli A, Wang J, Pierson RN, Heymsfield SB. Six–compartment body composition model: inter–method comparisons of total body fat measurement. Int J Obes 1998;22:329–337. Wang Z, Deurenberg P, Guo SS, Pietrobelli A, Wang J, Pierson RN, Heymsfield SB. Six–compartment body composition model: inter–method comparisons of total body fat measurement. Int J Obes 1998;22:329–337.
go back to reference Wang Z, Deurenberg P, Matthews DE, Heymsfield SB. Urinairy 3–methylhistidine excretion: association with total body skeletal muscle mass by computerized axial tomography. J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1998;22:82–86. Wang Z, Deurenberg P, Matthews DE, Heymsfield SB. Urinairy 3–methylhistidine excretion: association with total body skeletal muscle mass by computerized axial tomography. J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1998;22:82–86.
go back to reference Welle S, Thornton C, Totterman S, Forbes G. Utility of creatinine excretion in body–composition studies of healthy men and women older than 60 y. Am J Clin Nutr 1996;63:151–156. Welle S, Thornton C, Totterman S, Forbes G. Utility of creatinine excretion in body–composition studies of healthy men and women older than 60 y. Am J Clin Nutr 1996;63:151–156.
Metagegevens
Titel
Methoden voor het vaststellen van de lichaamssamenstelling
Auteur
Dr. Ir. Marjolein Visser
Copyright
2013
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-0510-0_32