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Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment

Gepubliceerd in:

15-06-2022

Measurement Invariance of the Reckless and Self-destructive Behaviors Construct Assessed by the Posttrauma Risky Behaviors Questionnaire (PRBQ) Across Trauma Type and Trauma Count

Auteurs: Nathan T. Kearns, Ateka A. Contractor, Nicole H. Weiss

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment | Uitgave 4/2022

Abstract

The Posttrauma Risky Behaviors Questionnaire (PRBQ) was developed as a comprehensive, yet brief assessment of the extent of engaging in posttrauma reckless and self-destructive behaviors (RSDBs). Extending upon the initial psychometric investigation of the PRBQ, the current study details a preliminary investigation of measurement (non)-invariance across trauma types (i.e., interpersonal vs. non-interpersonal) and count (i.e., singular vs. multiple) in a sample of 1,174 trauma-exposed undergraduates. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the unidimensional measurement model in the overall sample and trauma subgroups. Further, the RSDB construct evaluated by the PRBQ demonstrated configural, metric (ΔCFI = .008), and scalar invariance (ΔCFI = .009) across subgroups indexing non-interpersonal versus interpersonal trauma, and configural, partial metric (ΔCFI = .009), and scalar invariance (ΔCFI = .009) across subgroups reporting singular versus multiple trauma types. Findings indicate equivalence of the PRBQ-assessed RSDB construct across subgroups differentiated by interpersonal vs. non-interpersonal trauma types, but not count of trauma types.

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Supplementary analyses were conducted to examine the robustness of measurement invariance findings after excluding participants with trauma types that were indexed by < 1% of their respective trauma type subgroup (i.e., exposure to toxic substance, serious harm to someone else, and captivity; n = 10). Results similarly indicated configural, metric, and scalar invariance across the non-interpersonal versus interpersonal trauma type subgroups. As such, the original, more inclusive analyses were maintained.

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Titel: Measurement Invariance of the Reckless and Self-destructive Behaviors Construct Assessed by the Posttrauma Risky Behaviors Questionnaire (PRBQ) Across Trauma Type and Trauma Count
Auteurs: Nathan T. Kearns
Ateka A. Contractor
Nicole H. Weiss
Publicatiedatum: 15-06-2022
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment / Uitgave 4/2022
Print ISSN: 0882-2689
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3505
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-021-09923-x

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