Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in:

07-08-2021 | Original Paper

Maternal Perceptions of Safeguards for Research Involving Children

Auteurs: Maryam Rostami, Jane Paik Kim, Laura Turner-Essel, Laura Weiss Roberts

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies | Uitgave 5/2022

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

The vitality of clinical research and the health of the public relies on continued efforts to engage children in clinical research in a fully protected and ethically robust manner. Parents serve as proxy decision-makers assessing the risks and benefits of any given study in order to do what is in the best interest of their child. This study investigated maternal perceptions of research safeguards and mothers’ willingness to enroll their children in clinical research studies. We hypothesized that mothers’ perceptions of the protectiveness of safeguard procedures utilized in clinical research would be associated with mothers’ willingness to enroll their children in research studies with such safeguards. Through a survey conducted via Amazon Mechanical Turk, mothers were asked to rate the perceived protectiveness of four safeguard procedures (confidential data coding, data and safety monitoring boards (DSMBs), institutional review boards (IRBs), and informed consent) and the degree to which they were willing to have their child participate in research studies in the presence of each of the four safeguard procedures. Respondents generally perceived safeguard procedures to be protective. Mothers’ trust in researchers’ honesty positively impacted perceptions of the protectiveness of research safeguard procedures and willingness to enroll children in research. Mothers of only healthy children perceived research safeguards to be more protective than mothers with at least one child with at least one health issue. This study provides insight into whether maternal perceptions of the protectiveness of different safeguard procedures are associated with mothers’ willingness to enroll their children in research.
Literatuur
go back to reference Aitken, M., de St. Jorre, J., Pagliari, C., Jepson, R., & Cunningham-Burley, S. (2016). Public responses to the sharing and linkage of health data for research purposes: a systematic review and thematic synthesis of qualitative studies. BMC Medical Ethics, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-016-0153-x. Aitken, M., de St. Jorre, J., Pagliari, C., Jepson, R., & Cunningham-Burley, S. (2016). Public responses to the sharing and linkage of health data for research purposes: a systematic review and thematic synthesis of qualitative studies. BMC Medical Ethics, 17(1). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1186/​s12910-016-0153-x.
go back to reference Andrews, S. M., Raspa, M., Edwards, A., Moultrie, R., Turner-Brown, L., Wagner, L., Alvarez Rivas, A., Frisch, M. K., & Wheeler, A. C. (2020). “Just tell me what’s going on”: The views of parents of children with genetic conditions regarding the research use of their child’s electronic health record. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 27(3), 429–436. https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocz208.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Andrews, S. M., Raspa, M., Edwards, A., Moultrie, R., Turner-Brown, L., Wagner, L., Alvarez Rivas, A., Frisch, M. K., & Wheeler, A. C. (2020). “Just tell me what’s going on”: The views of parents of children with genetic conditions regarding the research use of their child’s electronic health record. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 27(3), 429–436. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1093/​jamia/​ocz208.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Criteria for IRB Approval of Research, 21 C.F.R. Section 56.111 (2020). Criteria for IRB Approval of Research, 21 C.F.R. Section 56.111 (2020).
go back to reference Easter, M. M., Davis, A. M., & Henderson, G. E. (2004). Confidentiality: more than a linkage file and a locked drawer. IRB, 26(2), 13–17.CrossRef Easter, M. M., Davis, A. M., & Henderson, G. E. (2004). Confidentiality: more than a linkage file and a locked drawer. IRB, 26(2), 13–17.CrossRef
go back to reference Heredia, N. I., Krasny, S., Strong, L. L., Von Hatten, L., Nguyen, L., Reininger, B. M., McNeill, L. H., & Fernández, M. E. (2017). Community perceptions of biobanking participation: a qualitative study among Mexican-Americans in three Texas cities. Public Health Genomics, 20(1), 46–57. https://doi.org/10.1159/000452093.CrossRefPubMed Heredia, N. I., Krasny, S., Strong, L. L., Von Hatten, L., Nguyen, L., Reininger, B. M., McNeill, L. H., & Fernández, M. E. (2017). Community perceptions of biobanking participation: a qualitative study among Mexican-Americans in three Texas cities. Public Health Genomics, 20(1), 46–57. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1159/​000452093.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Hoberman, A., Shaikh, N., Bhatnagar, S., Haralam, M. A., Kearney, D. H., Colborn, D. K., Kienholz, M. L., Wang, L., Bunker, C. H., Keren, R., Carpenter, M. A., Greenfield, S. P., Pohl, H. G., Mathews, R., Moxey-Mims, M., & Chesney, R. W. (2013). Factors that influence parental decisions to participate in clinical research: Consenters vs nonconsenters. JAMA Pediatrics, 167(6), 561–566. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.1050.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Hoberman, A., Shaikh, N., Bhatnagar, S., Haralam, M. A., Kearney, D. H., Colborn, D. K., Kienholz, M. L., Wang, L., Bunker, C. H., Keren, R., Carpenter, M. A., Greenfield, S. P., Pohl, H. G., Mathews, R., Moxey-Mims, M., & Chesney, R. W. (2013). Factors that influence parental decisions to participate in clinical research: Consenters vs nonconsenters. JAMA Pediatrics, 167(6), 561–566. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1001/​jamapediatrics.​2013.​1050.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Holm, S. (1979). A simple sequentially rejective multiple test procedure. Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, 6(2), 65–70. Holm, S. (1979). A simple sequentially rejective multiple test procedure. Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, 6(2), 65–70.
go back to reference Madden, L., Shilling, V., Woolfall, K., Sowden, E., Smyth, R. L., Williamson, P. R., & Young, B. (2016). Questioning assent: how are children’s views included as families make decisions about clinical trials? Child: Care, Health and Development, 42(6), 900–908. https://doi.org/10.1111/cch.12347.CrossRef Madden, L., Shilling, V., Woolfall, K., Sowden, E., Smyth, R. L., Williamson, P. R., & Young, B. (2016). Questioning assent: how are children’s views included as families make decisions about clinical trials? Child: Care, Health and Development, 42(6), 900–908. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​cch.​12347.CrossRef
go back to reference Olusanya, B. O., Davis, A. C., Wertlieb, D., Boo, N. Y., Nair, M., Halpern, R., Kuper, H., Breinbauer, C., de Vries, P. J., Gladstone, M., Halfon, N., Kancherla, V., Mulaudzi, M. C., Kakooza-Mwesige, A., Ogbo, F. A., Olusanya, J. O., Williams, A. N., Wright, S. M., Manguerra, H., & Kassebaum, N. J. (2018). Developmental disabilities among children younger than 5 years in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet Global Health, 6(10), e1100–e1121. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2214-109x(18)30309-7.CrossRef Olusanya, B. O., Davis, A. C., Wertlieb, D., Boo, N. Y., Nair, M., Halpern, R., Kuper, H., Breinbauer, C., de Vries, P. J., Gladstone, M., Halfon, N., Kancherla, V., Mulaudzi, M. C., Kakooza-Mwesige, A., Ogbo, F. A., Olusanya, J. O., Williams, A. N., Wright, S. M., Manguerra, H., & Kassebaum, N. J. (2018). Developmental disabilities among children younger than 5 years in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet Global Health, 6(10), e1100–e1121. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​s2214-109x(18)30309-7.CrossRef
go back to reference Roberts, L. W., Warner, T. D., Brody, J. L., Roberts, B., Lauriello, J., & Lyketsos, C. (2002). Patient and psychiatrist ratings of hypothetical schizophrenia research protocols: assessment of harm potential and factors influencing participation decisions. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 573–584. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.159.4.573.CrossRef Roberts, L. W., Warner, T. D., Brody, J. L., Roberts, B., Lauriello, J., & Lyketsos, C. (2002). Patient and psychiatrist ratings of hypothetical schizophrenia research protocols: assessment of harm potential and factors influencing participation decisions. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 573–584. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1176/​appi.​ajp.​159.​4.​573.CrossRef
go back to reference United Nations General Assembly (1989). Convention on the rights of the child. United Nations Treaty Series 1577: no. 3. United Nations General Assembly (1989). Convention on the rights of the child. United Nations Treaty Series 1577: no. 3.
go back to reference Whitehead, J. (1999). On being the statistician on a data and safety monitoring board. Statistics in Medicine, 18(24), 3425–3434.CrossRef Whitehead, J. (1999). On being the statistician on a data and safety monitoring board. Statistics in Medicine, 18(24), 3425–3434.CrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Maternal Perceptions of Safeguards for Research Involving Children
Auteurs
Maryam Rostami
Jane Paik Kim
Laura Turner-Essel
Laura Weiss Roberts
Publicatiedatum
07-08-2021
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Child and Family Studies / Uitgave 5/2022
Print ISSN: 1062-1024
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2843
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-021-02037-8