Top

Gepubliceerd in:

06-09-2020 | Original Paper

Maternal Parenting Mediate the Relationship between Maternal Psychopathic Traits and Child Callous-Unemotional Traits: A Longitudinal Multiple Mediation Model

Auteurs: Chuxian Zhong, Meng-Cheng Wang, Yiyun Shou, Xintong Zhang, Jiaxin Deng

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies | Uitgave 11/2020

Abstract

The current study aimed to examine the mediation role of parenting styles (i.e., authoritative and authoritarian) in the relationship between maternal psychopathic traits and child callous-unemotional (CU) traits. A longitudinal research design was adopted using a sample of 486 Chinese mothers and child dyads in which children were between the ages of 8 and 11 years. The data was collected at three time points: mother-reported maternal psychopathy traits at Time One (T1), and parenting at Time 2 (T2), and at Time 3 (T3). Both the mother and the child reported on the child’s CU traits. The structural equation modeling (SEM) results revealed that the relation between maternal psychopathic traits and mother-reported child CU traits was fully mediated by maternal authoritarian and authoritative parenting, however, the mediation of maternal authoritarian was on the edge of significance and authoritative parenting was not significant with the child-reported outcome. These findings indicate that maternal psychopathic traits influence child CU traits through authoritarian parenting styles, while the mediation of authoritative parenting styles on child CU traits exists only in mother-reported measures. The different findings in cross-informant results between mother and child provide implications for future interventions in that the multiple informant approach is effective in comprehensively assessing child CU traits.

vorige artikel Parental Differential Treatment of Siblings and Fairness Perception: Moderating Role of Personality

volgende artikel Helicopter Parenting and Perceived Overcontrol by Emerging Adults: A Family-Level Profile Analysis

Achenbach, T. M., Mcconaughy, S. H., & Howell, C. T. (1987). Child/adolescent behavioral and emotional problems: implications of cross-informant correlations for situational specificity. Psychological Bulletin, 101, 213–232. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.101.2.213.CrossRefPubMed

Andershed, H., Kerr, M., Stattin, H., & Levander, S. (2002). Psychopathic traits in non-referred youths: a new assessment tool. In E. Blaauw & L. Sheridan (Eds), Psychopaths: current international perspectives (pp. 131–158). The Hague, NL: Elsevier.

Anderson, S. L., Zheng, Y., & Mcmahon, R. J. (2017). Predicting risky sexual behavior: the unique and interactive roles of childhood conduct disorder symptoms and callous-unemotional traits. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 45, 1147–1156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-016-0221-1.CrossRefPubMed

Barker, E. D., Oliver, B. R., Viding, E., Salekin, R. T., & Maughan, B. (2011). The impact of prenatal maternal risk, fearless temperament and early parenting on adolescent callous-unemotional traits: a 14-year longitudinal investigation. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52(8), 878–888. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02397.x.CrossRefPubMed

Bartels, M., Hudziak, J. J., van den Oord, E. J. C. G., van Beijsterveldt, C. E. M., Rietveld, M. J. H., & Boomsma, D. (2003). Co-occurence of aggressive behavior and rule-breaking behavior at age 12: Multi-rater analyses. Behavior Genetics, 33(5), 607–621. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1025787019702.CrossRefPubMed

Chao, R. K. (2000). The parenting of immigrant Chinese and European American mothers: relations between parenting styles, socialization goals, and parental practices. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 21(2), 233–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0193-3973(99)00037-4.CrossRef

Chao, R. K. (2001). Extending research on the consequences of parenting style for Chinese Americans and European Americans. Child Development, 72(6), 1832–1843. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00381.CrossRefPubMed

Chen, X., Dong, Q., & Zhou, H. (1997). Authoritative and authoritarian parenting practices and social and school performance in Chinese children. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 21(4), 855–873. https://doi.org/10.1080/016502597384703.CrossRef

Chen, X., Liu, M., Li, B., Cen, G., Chen, H., & Wang, L. (2000). Maternal authoritative and authoritarian attitudes and mother-child interactions and relationships in urban China. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 24(1), 119–126. https://doi.org/10.1080/016502500383557.CrossRef

Childs, A. W., Fite, P. J., Moore, T. M., Lochman, J. E., & Pardini, D. A. (2014). Bidirectional associations between parenting behavior and child callous-unemotional traits: does parental depression moderate this link? Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 42(7), 1141–1151. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-014-9856-y.CrossRefPubMed

Cox, J., Kopkin, M. R., A Rankin, J., S Tomeny, T., & Coffey, C. A. (2018). The relationship between parental psychopathic traits and parenting style. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 27(7), 2305–2314. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-018-1057-9.CrossRef

Darling, N., & Steinberg, L. (1993). Parenting style as context: an integrative model. Psychological Bulletin, 113(3), 487–496. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.113.3.487.CrossRef

Deng, J., Wang, M.-C., Zhang, X., Shou, Y., & Gao, Y. (2019). The inventory of callous unemotional traits: a reliability generalization meta-analysis. Psychological Assessment, 31(6), 765–780. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000698.CrossRefPubMed

Diaz, A. M., Overgaauw, S., Hawes, D. J., & Dadds, M. R. (2017). Intergenerational stability of callous-unemotional traits. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 49(3), 480–491. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-017-0766-4.CrossRef

Docherty, M., Boxer, P., Huesmann, L. R., Obrien, M., & Bushman, B. J. (2017). Assessing callous-unemotional traits in adolescents: determining cutoff scores for the Inventory of Callous and Unemotional traits. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 73(3), 257–278. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22313.CrossRefPubMed

Elizur, Y., Somech, L. Y., & Vinokur, A. D. (2017). Effects of parent training on callous-unemotional traits, effortful control, and conduct problems: mediation by parenting. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 45(1), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-016-0163-7.CrossRefPubMed

Fisher, L., & Blair, R. J. (1998). Cognitive impairment and its relationship to psychopathic tendencies in children with emotional and behavioral difficulties. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 26(6), 511–519. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022655919743.CrossRefPubMed

Foster, C. E., Garber, J., & Durlak, J. A. (2008). Current and past maternal depression, maternal interaction behaviors, and children’s externalizing and internalizing symptoms. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 36(4), 527–537. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-007-9197-1.CrossRefPubMed

Frick, P. J., & White, S. F. (2008). Research review: the importance of callous-unemotional traits for developmental models of aggressive and antisocial behavior. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49(4), 359–375. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01862.x.CrossRefPubMed

Frick, P. J., Ray, J. V., Thornton, L. C., & Kahn, R. E. (2014). Annual research review: a developmental psychopathology approach to understanding callous-unemotional traits in children and adolescents with serious conduct problems. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55(6), 532–548. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12152.CrossRefPubMed

Frick, P. J., Lilienfeld, S. O., Ellis, M., Loney, B., & Silverthorn, P. (1999). The association between anxiety and psychopathy dimensions in children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 27(5), 383–392. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021928018403.CrossRefPubMed

Henry, J., Dionne, G., Viding, E., Vitaro, F., Brendgen, M., Tremblay, R. E., & Boivin, M. (2018). Early warm-rewarding parenting moderates the genetic contributions to callous-unemotional traits in childhood. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59(12), 1282–1288. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12918.CrossRefPubMed

Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118.CrossRef

Kahn, R. E., Deaterdeckard, K., Kingcasas, B., & Kimspoon, J. (2016). Intergenerational similarity in callous-unemotional traits: contributions of hostile parenting and household chaos during adolescence. Psychiatry Research, 246, 815–820. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.10.023.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Kimonis, E. R., Frick, P. J., Munoz, L. C., & Aucoin, K. J. (2008). Callous-unemotional traits and the emotional processing of distress cues in detained boys: testing the moderating role of aggression, exposure to community violence, and histories of abuse. Development and Psychopathology, 20(2), 569–589. https://doi.org/10.1017/S095457940800028X.CrossRefPubMed

Kline, R.B. (2010). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (3rd ed.). New York, US: Guilford Press.

Kuckertz, J. M., Mitchell, C., & Wiggins, J. L. (2018). Parenting mediates the impact of maternal depression on child internalizing symptoms. Depression and Anxiety, 35(1), 89–97. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22688.CrossRefPubMed

Levenson, M. R., Kiehl, K. A., & Fitzpatrick, C. M. (1995). Assessing psychopathic attributes in a noninstitutionalized population. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68(1), 151–158. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.68.1.151.CrossRefPubMed

Lim, J., Wood, B. L., & Miller, B. D. (2008). Maternal depression and parenting in relation to child internalizing symptoms and asthma disease activity. Journal of Family Psychology, 22(2), 264–273. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.22.2.264.CrossRefPubMed

Little, T. D., Cunningham, W. A., Shahar, G., & Widaman, K. F. (2002). To parcel or not to parcel: exploring the question, weighing the merits. Structural Equation Modeling, 9(2), 151–173. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15328007SEM0902_1.CrossRef

Liu, J., Xiao, B., Hipson, W. E., Coplan, R. J., Yang, P., & Cheah, C. S. (2018). Self-regulation, learning problems, and maternal authoritarian parenting in Chinese children: a developmental cascades model. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 27(12), 4060–4070. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-018-1218-x.CrossRef

Loney, B. R., Huntenburg, A., Counts-Allan, C., & Schmeelk, K. M. (2007). A preliminary examination of the intergenerational continuity of maternal psychopathic features. Aggressive Behavior, 33(1), 14–25. https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.20163.CrossRefPubMed

Lynam, D. R. (2002). Fledgling psychopathy: a view from personality theory. Law and Human Behavior, 26(2), 255–259. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014652328596.CrossRefPubMed

Mack, T. D., Hackney, A. A., & Pyle, M. (2011). The relationship between psychopathic traits and attachment behavior in a non-clinical population. Personality and Individual Differences, 51(5), 584–588. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2011.05.019.CrossRef

Mackinnon, D. P., Krull, J. L., & Lockwood, C. M. (2000). Equivalence of the mediation, confounding and suppression effect. Prevention Science, 1(4), 173–181. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026595011371.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Miller, J. D., Jones, S. E., & Lynam, D. R. (2011). Psychopathic traits from the perspective of self and informant reports: is there evidence for a lack of insight? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 120(3), 758–764. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022477.CrossRefPubMed

Moreira, H., Carona, C., Silva, N., Nunes, J., & Canavarro, M. C. (2016). Exploring the link between maternal attachment-related anxiety and avoidance and mindful parenting: the mediating role of self-compassion. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 89(4), 369–384. https://doi.org/10.1111/papt.12082.CrossRef

Muratori, P., Lochman, J. E., Lai, E., Milone, A., Nocentini, A., Pisano, S., Righini, E., & Masi, G. (2016). Which dimension of parenting predicts the change of callous unemotional traits in children with disruptive behavior disorder? Comprehensive Psychiatry, 69, 202–210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2016.06.002.CrossRefPubMed

Muthen, L.K., Muthen, B.O. (1998–2017). Mplus user’s guide (7th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Muthen & Muthen.

Oliver, P. H., Guerin, D. W., & Coffman, J. K. (2009). Big five parental personality traits, parenting behaviors, and adolescent behavior problems: a mediation model. Personality and Individual Differences, 47(6), 631–636. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2009.05.026.CrossRef

Ooi, Y. P., Glenn, A. L., Ang, R. P., Vanzetti, S., Falcone, T., Gaab, J., & Fung, D. S. S. (2016). Agreement between parent- and self-reports of psychopathic traits and externalizing behaviors in a clinical sample. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 48(1), 151–165. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-016-0659-y.CrossRef

Oxford, M., Cavell, T. A., & Hughes, J. N. (2003). Callous/unemotional traits moderate the relation between ineffective parenting and child externalizing problems: a partial replication and extension. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 32(4), 577–585. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15374424JCCP3204_10.CrossRefPubMed

Pinquart, M. (2017). Associations of parenting dimensions and styles with externalizing problems of children and adolescents: an updated meta-analysis. Developmental Psychology, 53(5), 873–932. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000295.CrossRefPubMed

Porter, C. L., Hart, C. H., Yang, C., Robinson, C. C., Olsen, S. F., Zeng, Q., Olsen, J. A., & Jin, S. (2005). A comparative study of child temperament and parenting in Beijing, China and the western United States. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 29(6), 541–551. https://doi.org/10.1177/01650250500147402.CrossRef

Rabotegsaric, Z., & Sakic, M. (2014). Relations of parenting styles and friendship quality to self-esteem, life satisfaction and happiness in adolescents. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 9(3), 749–765. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-013-9268-0.CrossRef

Reyes, A. D., Augenstein, T. M., Wang, M., Thomas, S. A., Drabick, D. A., Burgers, D. E., & Rabinowitz, J. A. (2015). The validity of the multi-informant approach to assessing child and adolescent mental health. Psychological Bulletin, 141(4), 858–900. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038498.CrossRef

Robinson, B. A., Azores-Gococo, N., Brennan, P. A., & Lilienfeld, S. O. (2015). The roles of maternal psychopathic traits, maternal antisocial personality traits, and parenting in the development of child psychopathic traits. Parenting, 16(1), 36–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/15295192.2016.1116894.CrossRef

Robinson, C.C., Mandleco, B., Olsen, S.F., & Hart, C.H. (2001). The parenting styles and dimensions questionnaire. In J. Toulioatos & B. Perlmutter (Eds), Handbook of family measurement techniques (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Shou, Y., Sellbom, M., & Han, J. (2016). Development and validation of the Chinese triarchic psychopathy measure. Journal of Personality Disorders, 30(4), 436–450. https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2016.30.4.436.CrossRefPubMed

Shrout, P. E., & Bolger, N. (2002). Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: new procedures and recommendations. Psychological Methods, 7(4), 422–445. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.7.4.422.CrossRefPubMed

Steinberg, L., Lamborn, S. D., Mounts, N. S., & Dornbusch, S. M. (1994). Over-time changes in adjustment and competence among adolescents from authoritative, authoritarian, indulgent, and neglectful families. Child Development, 65(3), 754–770. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1994.tb00781.x.CrossRefPubMed

Trentacosta, C. J., Waller, R., Neiderhiser, J. M., Shaw, D. S., Natsuaki, M. N., Ganiban, J. M., Reiss, D., Leve, L. D., & Hyde, L. W. (2019). Callous-unemotional behaviors and harsh parenting: reciprocal associations across early childhood and moderation by inherited risk. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 47(5), 811–823. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-018-0482-y.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Tuvblad, C., Wang, P., Bezdjian, S., Raine, A., & Baker, L. A. (2016). Psychopathic personality development from ages 9 to 18: Genes and environment. Development and Psychopathology, 28(1), 27–44. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579415000267.CrossRefPubMed

Tuvblad, C., Fanti, K. A., Andershed, H., Colins, O. F., & Larsson, H. (2017). Psychopathic personality traits in 5 year old twins: the importance of genetic and shared environmental influences. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 26(4), 469–479. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-016-0899-1.CrossRefPubMed

Waller, R., Gardner, F., & Hyde, L. W. (2013). What are the associations between parenting, callous–unemotional traits, and antisocial behavior in youth? A systematic review of evidence. Clinical Psychology Review, 33(4), 593–608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2013.03.001.CrossRefPubMed

Waller, R., Gardner, F., Hyde, L. W., Shaw, D. S., Dishion, T. J., & Wilson, M. N. (2012). Do harsh and positive parenting predict parent reports of deceitful-callous behavior in early childhood? Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53(9), 946–953. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02550.x.CrossRefPubMed

Waller, R., Gardner, F., Viding, E., Shaw, D. S., Dishion, T. J., Wilson, M. N., & Hyde, L. W. (2014). Bidirectional associations between parental warmth, callous unemotional behavior, and behavior problems in high-risk preschoolers. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 42(8), 1275–1285. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-014-9871-z.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Waller, R., Trentacosta, C. J., Shaw, D. S., Neiderhiser, J. M., Ganiban, J. M., Reiss, D., Leve, L. D., & C Hyde, L. W. (2016). Heritable temperament pathways to early callous-unemotional behaviour. British Journal of Psychiatry, 209(6), 475–482. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.116.181503.CrossRefPubMed

Waller, R., Shaw, D. S., Neiderhiser, J. M., Ganiban, J. M., Natsuaki, M. N., Reiss, D., Trentacosta, C. J., Leve, L. D., & Hyde, L. W. (2017). Toward an understanding of the role of the environment in the development of early callous behavior. Journal of Personality, 85(1), 90–103. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12221.CrossRefPubMed

Wang, M.-C. (2014). Introduction to latent variable modeling using Mplus. Chongqing: Chongqing University Press.

Wang, M.-C., Colins, O. F., Deng, Q., Deng, J., Huang, Y., & Andershed, H. (2018). The Child Problematic Traits Inventory in China: a multiple informant-based validation study. Psychological Assessment, 30(7), 956–966. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000545.CrossRefPubMed

Wang, M.-C., Shou, Y., Deng, Q., Sellbom, M., Salekin, R. T., & Gao, Y. (2018). Factor structure and construct validity of the Levenson Self-Report Psychopathy Scale (LSRP) in a sample of Chinese male inmates. Psychological Assessment, 30(7), 882–892. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000537.CrossRefPubMed

Wang, M.-C., Shou, Y., Lai, H., Gao, Y., Cheng, L., & Zeng, H. (2020). Further validation of the Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits in Chinese children: cross-Informants invariance and longitudinal invariance. Assessment, 27, 1668–1680. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191119845052.CrossRefPubMed

Wang, M.-C., Gao, Y., Deng, J., Lai, H., Deng, Q., & Armour, C. (2017). The factor structure and construct validity of the inventory of callous-unemotional traits in Chinese undergraduate students. PLoS ONE, 12(12). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0189003.

White, F. M., Cruise, M. L., & Frick, J. P. (2009). Differential correlates to self-report and parent-report of callous-unemotional traits in a sample of juvenile sexual offenders. Behavioral Sciences and The Law, 27(6), 910–928. https://doi.org/10.1002/bsl.911.CrossRefPubMed

Wu, P., Robinson, C. C., Yang, C., Hart, C. H., Olsen, S. F., Porter, C. L., Jin, S., Wo, J., & Wu, X. (2002). Similarities and differences in mothers’ parenting of preschoolers in China and the United States. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 26(6), 481–491. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650250143000436.CrossRef

Wymbs, B. T., Mccarty, C. A., King, K. M., Mccauley, E., Stoep, A. V., Baer, J. S., & Waschbusch, D. A. (2012). Callous-unemotional traits as unique prospective risk factors for substance use in early adolescent boys and girls. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 40(7), 1099–1110. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-012-9628-5.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Xu, Y., Farver, J. A., Zhang, Z., Zeng, Q., Yu, L., & Cai, B. (2005). Mainland Chinese parenting styles and parent-child interaction. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 29(6), 524–531. https://doi.org/10.1177/01650250500147121.CrossRef

Titel: Maternal Parenting Mediate the Relationship between Maternal Psychopathic Traits and Child Callous-Unemotional Traits: A Longitudinal Multiple Mediation Model
Auteurs: Chuxian Zhong
Meng-Cheng Wang
Yiyun Shou
Xintong Zhang
Jiaxin Deng
Publicatiedatum: 06-09-2020
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies / Uitgave 11/2020
Print ISSN: 1062-1024
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2843
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-020-01814-1

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Abstract

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Andere artikelen Uitgave 11/2020

Helicopter Parenting and Perceived Overcontrol by Emerging Adults: A Family-Level Profile Analysis

Does Parental Monitoring During Adolescence Moderate Neighborhood Effects on African American Youth Outcomes?

A Qualitative Exploration of Mother-Child Relationships in Mothers with Histories of Substance Use and Street-Level Prostitution

Validation of the Borderline Personality Features Scale for Children (BPFS-C) and for Parents (BPFS-P) for the Portuguese Population

Social Capital, Self-Efficacy, and Healthy Identity Development among Chinese Adolescents with and without Economic Disadvantages

The Applicability of the “Revised Burden Measure” in Pediatric Settings: Measuring Parents’ Caregiving Burdens and Uplifts