Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies 12/2015

27-03-2015 | Original Paper

Marital Quality over the Transition to Parenthood as a Predictor of Coparenting

Auteurs: Caroline Christopher, Tomo Umemura, Tanya Mann, Deborah Jacobvitz, Nancy Hazen

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies | Uitgave 12/2015

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

This study examined changes in first-time parents’ marital quality over the transition to parenthood as predictors of their coparenting quality and mothers’ and fathers’ involvement in parenting and support of their spouse’s coparenting. Mothers and fathers (N = 96 couples) individually completed measures of marital conflict and satisfaction prenatally, at 8 months, and at 24 months. Triadic family interactions observed at 24 months were coded for coparenting quality (cooperative and competitive coparenting), and coparenting dynamics (fathers’ involvement in parenting, mothers’ involvement in parenting, fathers’ support of mothers’ parenting, and mothers’ support of fathers’ parenting). Latent growth curve modeling demonstrated that declines in fathers’ marital satisfaction predicted higher competitive coparenting and lower father involvement in parenting, and increases in fathers’ marital conflict predicted lower cooperative coparenting. Increases in mothers’ marital conflict predicted mothers’ lower support of fathers’ parenting. Thus, declines in fathers’ marital quality may have more direct effects on coparenting quality, whereas declines in mothers’ marital quality may indirectly affect coparenting through mothers’ support of their spouse’s parenting.
Literatuur
go back to reference Aida, Y. (1988). The relationships between marital satisfaction, spouse communication apprehension, marriage types, perceived balance of power, and the useofpower strategies. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Texas, Austin). Dissertation Abstracts International, 50, 1150. Aida, Y. (1988). The relationships between marital satisfaction, spouse communication apprehension, marriage types, perceived balance of power, and the useofpower strategies. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Texas, Austin). Dissertation Abstracts International, 50, 1150.
go back to reference Allen, S. M., & Hawkins, A. J. (1999). Maternal gatekeeping: mothers’ beliefs and behaviors that inhibit greater father involvement in family work. Journal of Marriage and Family, 61, 199–212. doi:10.2307/353894.CrossRef Allen, S. M., & Hawkins, A. J. (1999). Maternal gatekeeping: mothers’ beliefs and behaviors that inhibit greater father involvement in family work. Journal of Marriage and Family, 61, 199–212. doi:10.​2307/​353894.CrossRef
go back to reference Belsky, J., & Hsieh, K. (1998). Patterns of marital change during the early childhood years: Parent personality, coparenting, and division-of-labor correlates. Journal of Family Psychology, 12, 511–528. doi:10.1037/0893-3200.12.4.511.CrossRef Belsky, J., & Hsieh, K. (1998). Patterns of marital change during the early childhood years: Parent personality, coparenting, and division-of-labor correlates. Journal of Family Psychology, 12, 511–528. doi:10.​1037/​0893-3200.​12.​4.​511.CrossRef
go back to reference Belsky, J., Putnam, S., & Crnic, K. (1996). Coparenting, parenting, and early emotional development. In J. P. McHale & P. A. Cowan (Eds.), Understanding how family-level dynamics affect children’s development: Studies of two-parent families (pp. 45–55). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Belsky, J., Putnam, S., & Crnic, K. (1996). Coparenting, parenting, and early emotional development. In J. P. McHale & P. A. Cowan (Eds.), Understanding how family-level dynamics affect children’s development: Studies of two-parent families (pp. 45–55). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
go back to reference Bouchard, G. (2014). The quality of the parenting alliance during the transition to parenthood. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue Canadienne Des Sciences Du Comportement, 46(1), 20–28. doi:10.1037/a0031259.CrossRef Bouchard, G. (2014). The quality of the parenting alliance during the transition to parenthood. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue Canadienne Des Sciences Du Comportement, 46(1), 20–28. doi:10.​1037/​a0031259.CrossRef
go back to reference Braiker, H., & Kelley, H. (1979). Conflict in the development of close relationships. In R. L. Burgess & T. L. Huston (Eds.), Social exchange and developing relationships (pp. 79–102). New York: Academic. Braiker, H., & Kelley, H. (1979). Conflict in the development of close relationships. In R. L. Burgess & T. L. Huston (Eds.), Social exchange and developing relationships (pp. 79–102). New York: Academic.
go back to reference Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In K. A. Bollen & J. S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models (pp. 136–162). New York: Sage. Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In K. A. Bollen & J. S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models (pp. 136–162). New York: Sage.
go back to reference Campbell, A., Converse, P. E., & Rogers, W. L. (1976). The quality of American life: Perceptions, evaluations, and satisfactions. New York: Russell Sage. Campbell, A., Converse, P. E., & Rogers, W. L. (1976). The quality of American life: Perceptions, evaluations, and satisfactions. New York: Russell Sage.
go back to reference Caughlin, J. P., & Huston, T. L. (2006). The affective structure of marriage. In A. L. Vangelisti & D. Perlman (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of personal relationships (pp. 131–155). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef Caughlin, J. P., & Huston, T. L. (2006). The affective structure of marriage. In A. L. Vangelisti & D. Perlman (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of personal relationships (pp. 131–155). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Cohany, S. R., & Sok, E. (2007). Trends in labor force participation of married mothers of infants. Monthly Labor Review, 2, 9–16. Cohany, S. R., & Sok, E. (2007). Trends in labor force participation of married mothers of infants. Monthly Labor Review, 2, 9–16.
go back to reference Conger, R. D., Conger, K. J., Elder, G. H., Lorenz, F. O., Simons, R. L., & Whitbeck, L. B. (1992). A family process model of economic hardship and adjustment of early adolescent boys. Child Development, 63(3), 526–541.CrossRefPubMed Conger, R. D., Conger, K. J., Elder, G. H., Lorenz, F. O., Simons, R. L., & Whitbeck, L. B. (1992). A family process model of economic hardship and adjustment of early adolescent boys. Child Development, 63(3), 526–541.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Cowan, C., & Cowan, P. A. (2000). When partners become parents: The big life change for couples. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers. Cowan, C., & Cowan, P. A. (2000). When partners become parents: The big life change for couples. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
go back to reference Cox, M. J., Paley, B., Burchinal, M., & Payne, C. (1999a). Marital perceptions and interactions across the transition to parenthood. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 61(3), 611–625. doi:10.2307/353564.CrossRef Cox, M. J., Paley, B., Burchinal, M., & Payne, C. (1999a). Marital perceptions and interactions across the transition to parenthood. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 61(3), 611–625. doi:10.​2307/​353564.CrossRef
go back to reference Cox, M. J., Paley, B., Payne, C., & Burchinal, M. (1999b). The transition to parenthood: Marital conflict and withdrawal and parent–infant interactions. In M. J. Cox & J. Brooks-Gunn (Eds.), Conflict and cohesion in families: Causes and consequences (pp. 87–104). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers. Cox, M. J., Paley, B., Payne, C., & Burchinal, M. (1999b). The transition to parenthood: Marital conflict and withdrawal and parent–infant interactions. In M. J. Cox & J. Brooks-Gunn (Eds.), Conflict and cohesion in families: Causes and consequences (pp. 87–104). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
go back to reference Cummings, E. M. (1987). Coping with background anger in early childhood. Child Development, 58, 976–984.CrossRefPubMed Cummings, E. M. (1987). Coping with background anger in early childhood. Child Development, 58, 976–984.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Doss, B. D., Rhoades, G. K., Stanley, S. M., & Markman, H. J. (2009). The effect of the transition to parenthood on relationship quality: An 8-year prospective study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 96(3), 601–619. doi:10.1037/a0013969.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Doss, B. D., Rhoades, G. K., Stanley, S. M., & Markman, H. J. (2009). The effect of the transition to parenthood on relationship quality: An 8-year prospective study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 96(3), 601–619. doi:10.​1037/​a0013969.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Emery, R. E., Hetherington, E. M., & Dilalla, L. F. (1984). Divorce, children, and social policy. In H. W. Stevenson & A. E. Siegel (Eds.), Child development research and social policy (pp. 189–266). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Emery, R. E., Hetherington, E. M., & Dilalla, L. F. (1984). Divorce, children, and social policy. In H. W. Stevenson & A. E. Siegel (Eds.), Child development research and social policy (pp. 189–266). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
go back to reference Engfer, A. (1988). The interrelatedness of marriage and the mother–child relationship. In R. A. Hinde & J. S. Hinde (Eds.), Relationships within families: Mutual influences (pp. 104–118). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Engfer, A. (1988). The interrelatedness of marriage and the mother–child relationship. In R. A. Hinde & J. S. Hinde (Eds.), Relationships within families: Mutual influences (pp. 104–118). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Gable, S., Crnic, K., & Belsky, J. (1994). Coparenting within the family system: Influences on children’s development. Family Relations: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies, 43, 380–386. doi:10.2307/585368.CrossRef Gable, S., Crnic, K., & Belsky, J. (1994). Coparenting within the family system: Influences on children’s development. Family Relations: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies, 43, 380–386. doi:10.​2307/​585368.CrossRef
go back to reference Gottman, J. (1994). What predicts divorce? The relationship between marital processes and marital outcomes. Hillsdale, NJ England: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc. Gottman, J. (1994). What predicts divorce? The relationship between marital processes and marital outcomes. Hillsdale, NJ England: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc.
go back to reference Gottman, J., Katz, L., & Hooven, C. (1997). Meta-emotion: How families communicate emotionally. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc. Gottman, J., Katz, L., & Hooven, C. (1997). Meta-emotion: How families communicate emotionally. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc.
go back to reference Halford, W. K., Sanders, M. R., & Behrens, B. C. (2001). Can skills training prevent relationship problems in at-risk couples? Four-year effects of a behavioral relationship education program. Journal of Family Psychology, 15, 750–768. doi:10.1037/0893-3200.15.4.750.CrossRefPubMed Halford, W. K., Sanders, M. R., & Behrens, B. C. (2001). Can skills training prevent relationship problems in at-risk couples? Four-year effects of a behavioral relationship education program. Journal of Family Psychology, 15, 750–768. doi:10.​1037/​0893-3200.​15.​4.​750.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Harold, G. T., Elam, K. K., Lewis, G., Rice, F., & Thapar, A. (2012). Interparental conflict, parent psychopathology, hostile parenting, and child antisocial behavior: Examining the role of maternal versus paternal influences using a novel genetically sensitive research design. Development and Psychopathology, 24(4), 1283–1295. doi:10.1017/S0954579412000703.CrossRefPubMed Harold, G. T., Elam, K. K., Lewis, G., Rice, F., & Thapar, A. (2012). Interparental conflict, parent psychopathology, hostile parenting, and child antisocial behavior: Examining the role of maternal versus paternal influences using a novel genetically sensitive research design. Development and Psychopathology, 24(4), 1283–1295. doi:10.​1017/​S095457941200070​3.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Holland, A. S., & McElwain, N. L. (2013). Maternal and paternal perceptions of coparenting as a link between marital quality and the parent–toddler relationship. Journal of Family Psychology, 27(1), 117–126. doi:10.1037/a0031427.CrossRefPubMed Holland, A. S., & McElwain, N. L. (2013). Maternal and paternal perceptions of coparenting as a link between marital quality and the parent–toddler relationship. Journal of Family Psychology, 27(1), 117–126. doi:10.​1037/​a0031427.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Holmbeck, G. N., Li, S. T., Schurman, J., Friedman, D., & Coakley, R. (2002). Collecting and managing multisource and multimethod data in studies of pediatric populations. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 27(1), 5–18. doi:10.1093/jpepsy/27.1.5.CrossRefPubMed Holmbeck, G. N., Li, S. T., Schurman, J., Friedman, D., & Coakley, R. (2002). Collecting and managing multisource and multimethod data in studies of pediatric populations. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 27(1), 5–18. doi:10.​1093/​jpepsy/​27.​1.​5.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Holmes, E. K., Sasaki, T., & Hazen, N. (2013). Serving new parents better: Predictors of a smooth versus rocky transition to parenthood. Family Relationships, 62, 824–837.CrossRef Holmes, E. K., Sasaki, T., & Hazen, N. (2013). Serving new parents better: Predictors of a smooth versus rocky transition to parenthood. Family Relationships, 62, 824–837.CrossRef
go back to reference Katz, L., & Gottman, J. M. (1996). Spillover effects of marital conflict: In search of parenting and coparenting mechanisms. In J. P. McHale & P. A. Cowan (Eds.), Understanding how family-level dynamics affect children’s development: Studies of two-parent families (pp. 57–76). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Katz, L., & Gottman, J. M. (1996). Spillover effects of marital conflict: In search of parenting and coparenting mechanisms. In J. P. McHale & P. A. Cowan (Eds.), Understanding how family-level dynamics affect children’s development: Studies of two-parent families (pp. 57–76). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
go back to reference Kenny, D. A., Kashy, D. A., & Cook, W. L. (2006). Dyadic data analysis. New York: The Guilford Press. Kenny, D. A., Kashy, D. A., & Cook, W. L. (2006). Dyadic data analysis. New York: The Guilford Press.
go back to reference Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Guilford Press. Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Kotila, L. E., Schoppe-Sullivan, S. J., & Kamp Dush, C. M. (2013). Time parenting activities in dual-earner families at the transition to parenthood. Family Relations: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies, 62(5), 795–807.CrossRef Kotila, L. E., Schoppe-Sullivan, S. J., & Kamp Dush, C. M. (2013). Time parenting activities in dual-earner families at the transition to parenthood. Family Relations: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies, 62(5), 795–807.CrossRef
go back to reference MacDermid, S. M., Huston, T. L., & McHale, S. M. (1990). Changes in marriage associated with the transition to parenthood: Individual differences as a function of sex-role attitudes and changes in the division of household labor. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52, 475–486. doi:10.2307/353041.CrossRef MacDermid, S. M., Huston, T. L., & McHale, S. M. (1990). Changes in marriage associated with the transition to parenthood: Individual differences as a function of sex-role attitudes and changes in the division of household labor. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52, 475–486. doi:10.​2307/​353041.CrossRef
go back to reference McConnell, M. C., & Kerig, P. K. (2002). Assessing coparenting in families of school-age children: Validation of the coparenting and family rating system. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 34(1), 44–58. doi:10.1037/h0087154.CrossRef McConnell, M. C., & Kerig, P. K. (2002). Assessing coparenting in families of school-age children: Validation of the coparenting and family rating system. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 34(1), 44–58. doi:10.​1037/​h0087154.CrossRef
go back to reference McHale, J. P., Kazali, C., Rotman, T., Talbot, J., Carleton, M., & Lieberson, R. (2004). The transition to coparenthood: Parents’ prebirth expectations and early coparental adjustment at 3 months postpartum. Development and Psychopathology, 16, 711–733. doi:10.1017/s0954579404004742.CrossRefPubMed McHale, J. P., Kazali, C., Rotman, T., Talbot, J., Carleton, M., & Lieberson, R. (2004). The transition to coparenthood: Parents’ prebirth expectations and early coparental adjustment at 3 months postpartum. Development and Psychopathology, 16, 711–733. doi:10.​1017/​s095457940400474​2.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference McHale, J. P., & Rasmussen, J. L. (1998). Coparental and family group-level dynamics during infancy: Early family precursors of child and family functioning during preschool. Development and Psychopathology, 10(1), 39–59. doi:10.1017/S0954579498001527.CrossRefPubMed McHale, J. P., & Rasmussen, J. L. (1998). Coparental and family group-level dynamics during infancy: Early family precursors of child and family functioning during preschool. Development and Psychopathology, 10(1), 39–59. doi:10.​1017/​S095457949800152​7.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Minuchin, S. (1974). Families and family therapy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Minuchin, S. (1974). Families and family therapy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
go back to reference Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. (1998–2013). Mplus user’s guide (6th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén. Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. (1998–2013). Mplus user’s guide (6th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén.
go back to reference Paley, B., Cox, M. J., Kanoy, K. W., Harter, K. M., Burchinal, M., & Margand, N. A. (2005). Adult attachment and marital interaction as predictors of whole family interactions during the transition to parenthood. Journal of Family Psychology, 19(3), 420–429. doi:10.1037/0893-3200.19.3.420.CrossRefPubMed Paley, B., Cox, M. J., Kanoy, K. W., Harter, K. M., Burchinal, M., & Margand, N. A. (2005). Adult attachment and marital interaction as predictors of whole family interactions during the transition to parenthood. Journal of Family Psychology, 19(3), 420–429. doi:10.​1037/​0893-3200.​19.​3.​420.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Schoppe Sullivan, S. J., & Mangelsdorf, S. C. (2013). Parent characteristics and early coparenting behavior at the transition to parenthood. Social Development, 22(2), 363–383. doi:10.1111/sode.12014.CrossRef Schoppe Sullivan, S. J., & Mangelsdorf, S. C. (2013). Parent characteristics and early coparenting behavior at the transition to parenthood. Social Development, 22(2), 363–383. doi:10.​1111/​sode.​12014.CrossRef
go back to reference Schoppe-Sullivan, S., Mangelsdorf, S. C., Brown, G. L., & Sokolowski, M. S. (2007). Goodness-of-fit in family context: Infant temperament, marital quality, and early coparenting behavior. Infant Behavior & Development, 30(1), 82–96. doi:10.1016/j.infbeh.2006.11.008.CrossRef Schoppe-Sullivan, S., Mangelsdorf, S. C., Brown, G. L., & Sokolowski, M. S. (2007). Goodness-of-fit in family context: Infant temperament, marital quality, and early coparenting behavior. Infant Behavior & Development, 30(1), 82–96. doi:10.​1016/​j.​infbeh.​2006.​11.​008.CrossRef
go back to reference Shelton, K. H., & Harold, G. T. (2008). Interparental conflict, negative parenting, and children’s adjustment: Bridging links between parents’ depression and children’s psychological distress. Journal of Family Psychology, 22(5), 712–724. doi:10.1037/a0013515.CrossRefPubMed Shelton, K. H., & Harold, G. T. (2008). Interparental conflict, negative parenting, and children’s adjustment: Bridging links between parents’ depression and children’s psychological distress. Journal of Family Psychology, 22(5), 712–724. doi:10.​1037/​a0013515.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Spanier, G. B. (1976). Measuring dyadic adjustment: New scales for assessing the quality of marriage and similar dyads. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 38, 15–28.CrossRef Spanier, G. B. (1976). Measuring dyadic adjustment: New scales for assessing the quality of marriage and similar dyads. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 38, 15–28.CrossRef
go back to reference Stanley, S. M., Blumberg, S. L., & Markman, H. J. (1999). Helping couples fight for their marriages: The PREP approach. In R. Berger & M. T. Hannah (Eds.), Preventive approaches in couples therapy (pp. 279–303). Philadelphia, PA: Brunner/Mazel. Stanley, S. M., Blumberg, S. L., & Markman, H. J. (1999). Helping couples fight for their marriages: The PREP approach. In R. Berger & M. T. Hannah (Eds.), Preventive approaches in couples therapy (pp. 279–303). Philadelphia, PA: Brunner/Mazel.
go back to reference Trillingsgaard, T., Baucom, K. J. W., Heyman, R. E., & Elklit, A. (2012). Relationship interventions during the transition to parenthood: Issues of timing and efficacy. Family Relations: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies, 61(5), 770–783. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3729.2012.00730.x.CrossRef Trillingsgaard, T., Baucom, K. J. W., Heyman, R. E., & Elklit, A. (2012). Relationship interventions during the transition to parenthood: Issues of timing and efficacy. Family Relations: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies, 61(5), 770–783. doi:10.​1111/​j.​1741-3729.​2012.​00730.​x.CrossRef
go back to reference Ventura, S. J. (2009). Changing patterns of nonmarital childbearing in the United States. National Center for Health Statistics Data Brief, 18, 1–8.PubMed Ventura, S. J. (2009). Changing patterns of nonmarital childbearing in the United States. National Center for Health Statistics Data Brief, 18, 1–8.PubMed
go back to reference Wang, L., & Crane, D. (2001). The relationship between marital satisfaction, marital stability, nuclear family triangulation, and childhood depression. American Journal of Family Therapy, 29, 337–347. doi:10.1080/01926180152588743.CrossRef Wang, L., & Crane, D. (2001). The relationship between marital satisfaction, marital stability, nuclear family triangulation, and childhood depression. American Journal of Family Therapy, 29, 337–347. doi:10.​1080/​0192618015258874​3.CrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Marital Quality over the Transition to Parenthood as a Predictor of Coparenting
Auteurs
Caroline Christopher
Tomo Umemura
Tanya Mann
Deborah Jacobvitz
Nancy Hazen
Publicatiedatum
27-03-2015
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Child and Family Studies / Uitgave 12/2015
Print ISSN: 1062-1024
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2843
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-015-0172-0

Andere artikelen Uitgave 12/2015

Journal of Child and Family Studies 12/2015 Naar de uitgave