Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies 2/2016

24-06-2015 | Original Paper

Major Life Events as Predictors of Loneliness in Adolescence

Auteurs: Mathias Lasgaard, Cherie Armour, Rikke Holm Bramsen, Luc Goossens

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies | Uitgave 2/2016

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

The present study investigates the validity of early major life events as predictors of loneliness among 978 high-school students. A cross-sectional research design was utilized to examine the relationship between latent classes of six major life events and feelings of family-related and peer-related loneliness. Latent class analysis revealed three distinct event typologies: a normative group, a mover and divorce group, and a loss and illness group. Subsequent logistic regression revealed that membership of the movers and divorce group was associated with family-related loneliness, but not with peer-related loneliness. Membership of the loss and illness group was not associated with family-related or peer-related loneliness. The study lends some support to theoretical approaches that associate loneliness with major life events. However, the mixed study results underscore the relevance of investigating a spectrum of life events and distinguishing between different sources of loneliness.
Literatuur
go back to reference Cacioppo, J. T., & Patrick, W. (2008). Loneliness. New York: Norton. Cacioppo, J. T., & Patrick, W. (2008). Loneliness. New York: Norton.
go back to reference Cavanagh, S. E., & Huston, A. C. (2008). The timing of family instability and children’s social development. Journal of Marriage and Family, 70, 1258–1270.CrossRef Cavanagh, S. E., & Huston, A. C. (2008). The timing of family instability and children’s social development. Journal of Marriage and Family, 70, 1258–1270.CrossRef
go back to reference DiTommaso, E., Brannen, C., & Best, L. (2004). Measurement and validity characteristics of the short version of the Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adults. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 64, 99–119. doi:10.1177/0013164403258450.CrossRef DiTommaso, E., Brannen, C., & Best, L. (2004). Measurement and validity characteristics of the short version of the Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adults. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 64, 99–119. doi:10.​1177/​0013164403258450​.CrossRef
go back to reference Goossens, L., Lasgaard, M., Luyckx, K., Vanhalst, J., Mathias, S., & Masy, E. (2009). Loneliness and solitude in adolescence: A confirmatory factor analysis of alternative models. Personality and Individual Differences, 47, 890–894. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2009.07.011.CrossRef Goossens, L., Lasgaard, M., Luyckx, K., Vanhalst, J., Mathias, S., & Masy, E. (2009). Loneliness and solitude in adolescence: A confirmatory factor analysis of alternative models. Personality and Individual Differences, 47, 890–894. doi:10.​1016/​j.​paid.​2009.​07.​011.CrossRef
go back to reference Hagenaars, J. A., & McCutcheon, A. L. (2002). Applied latent class analysis. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef Hagenaars, J. A., & McCutcheon, A. L. (2002). Applied latent class analysis. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Hymel, S., Tarulli, D., Thomson, L. H., & Terrell-Deutsch, B. (1999). Loneliness through the eyes of children. In K. Rotenberg & S. Hymel (Eds.), Loneliness in childhood and adolescence (pp. 296–322). New York: Cambridge University Press. Hymel, S., Tarulli, D., Thomson, L. H., & Terrell-Deutsch, B. (1999). Loneliness through the eyes of children. In K. Rotenberg & S. Hymel (Eds.), Loneliness in childhood and adolescence (pp. 296–322). New York: Cambridge University Press.
go back to reference Kelley, M. L., Finkel, L. B., & Ashby, J. (2003). Geographic mobility, family, and maternal variables as related to the psychosocial adjustment of military children. Military Medicine, 168, 1019–1024.PubMed Kelley, M. L., Finkel, L. B., & Ashby, J. (2003). Geographic mobility, family, and maternal variables as related to the psychosocial adjustment of military children. Military Medicine, 168, 1019–1024.PubMed
go back to reference Lasgaard, M. (2009). Loneliness in adolescence: Conceptualization, methodology, and empirical evidence. Aarhus: Department of Psychology, Aarhus University. Lasgaard, M. (2009). Loneliness in adolescence: Conceptualization, methodology, and empirical evidence. Aarhus: Department of Psychology, Aarhus University.
go back to reference McCutcheon, A. L. (1987). Latent class analysis. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. McCutcheon, A. L. (1987). Latent class analysis. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
go back to reference Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (1998). Mplus user’s guide (6th ed.). Los Angeles: CA: Muthén & Muthén. Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (1998). Mplus user’s guide (6th ed.). Los Angeles: CA: Muthén & Muthén.
go back to reference Nylund, K. L., Asparouhov, T., & Muthén, B. O. (2007a). Deciding on the number of classes in latent class analysis and growth mixture modeling. Structural Equation Modeling, 14, 535–569. doi:10.1080/10705510701575396.CrossRef Nylund, K. L., Asparouhov, T., & Muthén, B. O. (2007a). Deciding on the number of classes in latent class analysis and growth mixture modeling. Structural Equation Modeling, 14, 535–569. doi:10.​1080/​1070551070157539​6.CrossRef
go back to reference Peplau, L. A., & Perlman, D. (1979). Blueprint for a social psychological theory of loneliness. In M. Cook & G. Wilson (Eds.), Love and attraction (pp. 99–108). Oxford, England: Pergamon. Peplau, L. A., & Perlman, D. (1979). Blueprint for a social psychological theory of loneliness. In M. Cook & G. Wilson (Eds.), Love and attraction (pp. 99–108). Oxford, England: Pergamon.
go back to reference Perlman, D., & Peplau, L. A. (1981). Toward a social psychology of loneliness. In S. Duck & R. Gilmour (Eds.), Personal relationships 3 (pp. 31–56). New York: Academic Press. Perlman, D., & Peplau, L. A. (1981). Toward a social psychology of loneliness. In S. Duck & R. Gilmour (Eds.), Personal relationships 3 (pp. 31–56). New York: Academic Press.
go back to reference Ramaswamy, V., Desarbo, W. S., Reibstein, D. J., & Robinson, W. T. (1993). An empirical pooling approach for estimating marketing mix elasticities with PIMS data. Marketing Science, 12, 103–124. doi:10.1287/mksc.12.1.103.CrossRef Ramaswamy, V., Desarbo, W. S., Reibstein, D. J., & Robinson, W. T. (1993). An empirical pooling approach for estimating marketing mix elasticities with PIMS data. Marketing Science, 12, 103–124. doi:10.​1287/​mksc.​12.​1.​103.CrossRef
go back to reference Rubenstein, C., & Shaver, P. (1982). The experience of loneliness. In L. Peplau & D. Perlman (Eds.), Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy (pp. 206–223). New York: Wiley. Rubenstein, C., & Shaver, P. (1982). The experience of loneliness. In L. Peplau & D. Perlman (Eds.), Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy (pp. 206–223). New York: Wiley.
go back to reference Shaver, P., & Rubenstein, C. (1980). Childhood attachment experience and adult loneliness. In L. Wheeler (Ed.), Review of personality and social psychology (pp. 42–73). Beverly Hills: Sage. Shaver, P., & Rubenstein, C. (1980). Childhood attachment experience and adult loneliness. In L. Wheeler (Ed.), Review of personality and social psychology (pp. 42–73). Beverly Hills: Sage.
go back to reference Simmons, R. G., Burgeson, R., Carlton-Ford, S., & Blyth, D. A. (1987). The impact of cumulative change in early adolescence. Child Development, 58, 1220–1234.PubMedCrossRef Simmons, R. G., Burgeson, R., Carlton-Ford, S., & Blyth, D. A. (1987). The impact of cumulative change in early adolescence. Child Development, 58, 1220–1234.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Terrell-Deutsch, B. (1999). The conceptualization and measurement of childhood loneliness. In K. Rotenberg & S. Hymel (Eds.), Loneliness in childhood and adolescence (pp. 11–33). New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef Terrell-Deutsch, B. (1999). The conceptualization and measurement of childhood loneliness. In K. Rotenberg & S. Hymel (Eds.), Loneliness in childhood and adolescence (pp. 11–33). New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Wallerstein, J. S., & Blakeslee, S. (1989). Second chances. New York: Tichnor & Fields. Wallerstein, J. S., & Blakeslee, S. (1989). Second chances. New York: Tichnor & Fields.
go back to reference Weiss, R. (1973). Loneliness. Cambridge: MIT Press. Weiss, R. (1973). Loneliness. Cambridge: MIT Press.
go back to reference Weiss, R. (1982). Issues in the study of loneliness. In L. A. Peplau & D. Perlman (Eds.), Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy (pp. 351–378). New York: Wiley. Weiss, R. (1982). Issues in the study of loneliness. In L. A. Peplau & D. Perlman (Eds.), Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy (pp. 351–378). New York: Wiley.
Metagegevens
Titel
Major Life Events as Predictors of Loneliness in Adolescence
Auteurs
Mathias Lasgaard
Cherie Armour
Rikke Holm Bramsen
Luc Goossens
Publicatiedatum
24-06-2015
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Child and Family Studies / Uitgave 2/2016
Print ISSN: 1062-1024
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2843
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-015-0243-2

Andere artikelen Uitgave 2/2016

Journal of Child and Family Studies 2/2016 Naar de uitgave