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24-04-2017 | Original Paper | Uitgave 7/2017

Low Maternal Warmth Mediates the Relationship Between Emotional Neglect and Callous-Unemotional Traits Among Male Juvenile Offenders

Tijdschrift:: Journal of Child and Family Studies > Uitgave 7/2017

Auteurs:: Madelyne A. Bisby, Eva R. Kimonis, Natalie Goulter

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The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s10826-017-0719-3) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

Abstract

Callous-unemotional traits (CU) are thought to be the developmental precursor to adult psychopathy, and identify antisocial youth at risk for persistent, aggressive conduct problems. Accumulating research supports the importance of parenting factors in the development of CU traits. The overlapping but distinct constructs, parental neglect and low warmth, are both associated with CU/psychopathic traits; however, research is yet to examine the relative contribution of these constructs. The purpose of the present study was to examine the unique contributions of parental neglect and low warmth to CU traits among 227 incarcerated male juvenile offenders (M = 15.73, SD = 1.27 years). Results indicated that low levels of maternal warmth were more strongly associated with CU traits than emotional and physical neglect. Maternal warmth also significantly mediated the association between emotional neglect and CU traits. Findings from this cross-sectional study suggest that parental neglect influences CU traits at least partly through experiences with unresponsive and emotionally “cold” parenting. The findings also support a movement within the field towards addressing parental warmth as a treatment target for antisocial youth with CU traits.

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Titel: Low Maternal Warmth Mediates the Relationship Between Emotional Neglect and Callous-Unemotional Traits Among Male Juvenile Offenders
Auteurs:: Madelyne A. Bisby
Eva R. Kimonis
Natalie Goulter
Publicatiedatum: 24-04-2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-017-0719-3
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Journal of Child and Family Studies
Uitgave 7/2017
Print ISSN: 1062-1024
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2843

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