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26-08-2020 | Uitgave 11/2020

Longitudinal Relations among Adolescent Risk Behavior, Family Cohesion, Violence Exposure, and Mental Health in a National Sample

Tijdschrift:: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology > Uitgave 11/2020

Auteurs:: Nada M. Goodrum, Daniel W. Smith, Rochelle F. Hanson, Angela D. Moreland, Benjamin E. Saunders, Dean G. Kilpatrick

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Abstract

Violence is a public health concern linked with mental health problems among adolescents, and risk behavior increases the likelihood of violence exposure. Family cohesion may attenuate the negative effects of risk behavior. The purpose of this study was to examine family cohesion as a moderator in the relation between risk behavior (substance use and delinquency) and violence exposure, and to explore longitudinal associations among cohesion, violence exposure, and subsequent mental health outcomes (PTSD and depression). Data were drawn from the National Survey of Adolescents-Replication, a nationally representative sample of 3604 adolescents, with data collected via structured phone interviews at three waves spanning a two-year period. Hypotheses were tested using longitudinal structural equation modeling. Findings revealed that high family cohesion attenuated the relation between risk behavior and subsequent violence exposure. Wave 2 violence exposure was associated with more Wave 3 mental health problems, but high family cohesion was related to fewer subsequent symptoms. Follow-up analyses revealed that family cohesion moderated the relation between risk behavior and experiencing, but not witnessing, violence. Several demographic associations were observed. Although risk behavior increases exposure to violence, and in turn, mental health problems, family cohesion may serve as a protective factor, attenuating the link between risk behavior and subsequent negative consequences. This effect emerged even when accounting for demographic and socioeconomic covariates. Interventions with adolescents should target family relationships as a protective factor to reduce risk of violence exposure and mental health problems, particularly for adolescents who are engaging in high-risk behaviors.

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Titel: Longitudinal Relations among Adolescent Risk Behavior, Family Cohesion, Violence Exposure, and Mental Health in a National Sample
Auteurs:: Nada M. Goodrum
Daniel W. Smith
Rochelle F. Hanson
Angela D. Moreland
Benjamin E. Saunders
Dean G. Kilpatrick
Publicatiedatum: 26-08-2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-020-00691-y
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology An official publication of the International Society for Research in Child and Adolescent Psychopathology
Uitgave 11/2020
Print ISSN: 2730-7166
Elektronisch ISSN: 2730-7174

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Longitudinal Relations among Adolescent Risk Behavior, Family Cohesion, Violence Exposure, and Mental Health in a National Sample

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