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15-09-2020 | Uitgave 12/2020

Longitudinal Associations Linking Elementary and Middle School Contexts with Student Aggression in Early Adolescence

Tijdschrift:: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology > Uitgave 12/2020

Auteurs:: Michael T. Sanders, Karen L. Bierman, Brenda S. Heinrichs

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The online version of this article (https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-020-00697-6) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

The views expressed in this article are ours and do not necessarily represent the granting agencies. Appreciation is expressed to the teachers, students, parents, and program personnel who served as partners in this project in the Huntingdon, Blair, and York County Head Start Programs of Pennsylvania and the school districts supporting the longitudinal data collection.

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Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Abstract

Growing up in poverty increases youth risk for developing aggressive behavior problems, which, in turn, are associated with a host of problematic outcomes, including school drop-out, substance use, mental health problems, and delinquency. In part, this may be due to exposure to adverse school contexts that create socialization influences supporting aggression. In the current study, 356 children from low-income families (58% White, 17% Latinx, 25% Black; 54% girls) were followed from preschool through seventh grade. Longitudinal data included measures of the school-level contexts experienced by study participants during their elementary and middle school years, including school levels of poverty (percentage of students receiving free or reduced-price lunch) and academic achievement (percentage of students scoring below the basic proficiency level on state achievement tests). Regression analyses suggested little impact of these school-level contexts on teacher or parent ratings of aggression in fifth grade, controlling for child baseline aggression and demographics. In contrast, school-level contexts had significant effects on child aggression in seventh grade with unique contributions by school-level achievement, controlling for child fifth grade aggression and elementary school contexts along with baseline covariates. These effects were robust across teacher and parent ratings. Findings are discussed in terms of understanding the school-based socialization of aggressive behavior and implications for educational policy and prevention programming.

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Titel: Longitudinal Associations Linking Elementary and Middle School Contexts with Student Aggression in Early Adolescence
Auteurs:: Michael T. Sanders
Karen L. Bierman
Brenda S. Heinrichs
Publicatiedatum: 15-09-2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-020-00697-6
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology An official publication of the International Society for Research in Child and Adolescent Psychopathology
Uitgave 12/2020
Print ISSN: 2730-7166
Elektronisch ISSN: 2730-7174

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