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Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 5/2017

26-09-2016

Longitudinal Associations between Depression and Aggression in Children and Adolescents

Auteurs: Christine Blain-Arcaro, Tracy Vaillancourt

Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology | Uitgave 5/2017

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Abstract

Due to the longstanding and detrimental effects of engaging in aggressive behaviour and of experiencing symptoms of internalizing problems in children and adolescents, there is an increasing interest in identifying the temporal sequence between these 2 problems with previous research yielding inconsistent findings. Therefore, the longitudinal links between relational aggression, physical aggression, and depression were examined across 7 years in a sample of 643 children (54 % girls) aged 10 at Time 1. Three models were compared— (1) the failure model, in which aggression predicted depression, (2) the acting out model, in which depression predicted aggression, and (3) a reciprocal model, in which both aggression and depression shared a reciprocal relation over time. Cross-lagged path analyses using structural equation modeling supported the failure model (i.e., engaging in relational and physical aggression predicts subsequent depressive symptoms). Findings were similar for boys and girls. These findings add to the literature suggesting that externalizing problems precede internalizing problems.
Voetnoten
1
Although analyses reported using the child and adolescent BASC-2 scores calculated according to the manual, each model was evaluated using the adolescent scores for the BASC-2 without the additional item. Findings of these analyses resulted in no changes to our models. Therefore, we report findings according to the child and adolescent BASC-2 scores derived from the manual.
 
2
Although we did not include ethnicity as a control variable, each model was evaluated with the inclusion of this variable. Findings of these analyses did not result in any changes to our models. The parameter estimates for ethnicity were non-significant in all three models. Since ethnicity was not related to our variables of interest and since the inclusion of ethnicity did not result in any change in our models, it was not retained.
 
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Metagegevens
Titel
Longitudinal Associations between Depression and Aggression in Children and Adolescents
Auteurs
Christine Blain-Arcaro
Tracy Vaillancourt
Publicatiedatum
26-09-2016
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology / Uitgave 5/2017
Print ISSN: 2730-7166
Elektronisch ISSN: 2730-7174
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-016-0204-2

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