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Gepubliceerd in: Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review 4/2013

01-12-2013

Long-Term Trajectories and Service Needs for Military Families

Auteurs: Patrick E. Link, Lawrence A. Palinkas

Gepubliceerd in: Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review | Uitgave 4/2013

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Abstract

The deployment of US military personnel to recent conflicts has been a significant stressor for their families; yet, we know relatively little about the long-term family effects of these deployments. Using data from prior military service eras, we review our current understanding of the long-term functioning and needs of military families. These data suggest that overseas deployment, exposure to combat, experiencing or participating in violence during war deployment, service member injury or disability, and combat-related post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) all have profound impacts on the functioning of military families. We offer several recommendations to address these impacts such as the provision of family-centered, trauma-informed resources to families of veterans with PTSD and veterans who experienced high levels of combat and war violence. Recent efforts to address the needs of caregivers of veterans should be evaluated and expanded, as necessary. We should also help military families plan for predictable life events likely to challenge their resilience and coping capacities. Future research should focus on the following: factors that mediate the relationship between PTSD, war atrocities, caregiver burden, and family dysfunction; effective family-centered interventions that can be scaled-up to meet the needs of a dispersed population; and system-level innovations necessary to ensure adequate access to these interventions.
Voetnoten
1
The US military is divided into an active component and a reserve component. The active component consists of the regular, career military members whose full-time job is to serve. The reserve component consists of the members of the various National Guards (e.g., California Army National Guard) and Reserves (e.g., Marine Corps Reserve). Only a small number of reserve component members work full time for their Guard or Reserve unit. Typically, a member of the reserve component participates in monthly drill weekends, consisting of training and other activities necessary to ensure readiness to be called up to active duty. Such persons are part of the Selected Reserve portion of the reserve component of the military; they are most likely to be called up to active duty and to be transferred temporarily to the active component of the military in times of war or national emergency. Other members of the reserve component do not participate in monthly drill weekends, but represent a pool of last resort manpower. These persons typically have a contractual obligation to complete their military service, but they are no longer actively part of the military. The typical military enlistment consists of 4 years of active service in the active component, followed by 4 years of inactive service during which the person has returned to civilian life, but may be called up to active duty in times of war and national emergency. This portion of the reserve component is called the Individual Ready Reserve. The third portion of the reserve component is the Standby Reserve, consisting mostly of persons inactivated due to temporary hardship or because the person’s civilian role is important to national security.
 
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Metagegevens
Titel
Long-Term Trajectories and Service Needs for Military Families
Auteurs
Patrick E. Link
Lawrence A. Palinkas
Publicatiedatum
01-12-2013
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review / Uitgave 4/2013
Print ISSN: 1096-4037
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2827
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-013-0145-z

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