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Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 3/2006

01-06-2006

Linking Substance Use and Problem Behavior Across Three Generations

Auteurs: Jennifer A. Bailey, Karl G. Hill, Sabrina Oesterle, J. David Hawkins

Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology | Uitgave 3/2006

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Abstract

This study examined patterns of between-generation continuity in substance use from generation 1 (G1) parents to generation 2 (G2) adolescents and from G2 adult substance use and G1 substance use to generation 3 (G3) problem behavior in childhood. Structural equation modeling of prospective, longitudinal data from 808 participants, their parents, and their children showed low levels of G1 to G2 cross-generational continuity in the general tendency to use drugs. This effect was fully mediated by G2 early adolescent behavior problems. Drug-specific residual effects were observed across generations for cigarette smoking. Once established in adolescence, substance use in G2 showed stability over time. G2 substance use at age 27 significantly predicted G3 problem behavior. G1 substance use also was related to G3 problem behavior indirectly. These findings highlight the importance of interrupting intergenerational cycles of substance use and problem behavior.
Voetnoten
1
A portion of the sample was exposed to a multicomponent preventive intervention in the elementary grades, consisting of teacher training, parenting classes, and social competence training for children (Hawkins, Catalano, Kosterman, Abbott, & Hill, 1999). While differences in prevalences and means have been observed between intervention and control groups, prior analyses have shown few differences in the covariance structures of the groups (Catalano, Kosterman, Hawkins, Newcomb, & Abbott, 1996; Huang, Kosterman, Catalano, Hawkins, & Abbott, 2001). Similarly, analyses for this report were based on the full sample after examining possible differences in measurement and covariance structures between a group that received all of the intervention components and a control group of participants who received no intervention. Previous analyses have shown that this “full” intervention group was most likely to demonstrate significant intervention effects on mean levels of behavior (Hawkins et al., 1999). The control group was compared to the full intervention group using multiple group structural equation modeling. Nonsignificant results of the DIFFTEST procedure in Mplus (Muthén & Muthén, 1998-2004) support measurement invariance and invariance in structural parameters between the control and full intervention groups.
 
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Metagegevens
Titel
Linking Substance Use and Problem Behavior Across Three Generations
Auteurs
Jennifer A. Bailey
Karl G. Hill
Sabrina Oesterle
J. David Hawkins
Publicatiedatum
01-06-2006
Gepubliceerd in
Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology / Uitgave 3/2006
Print ISSN: 2730-7166
Elektronisch ISSN: 2730-7174
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-006-9033-z

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