Abstract
Attentional capture by color singletons during shape search can be eliminated when the target is not a feature singleton (Bacon & Egeth, 1994). This suggests that a “singleton detection” search strategy must be adopted for attentional capture to occur. Here we find similar effects on auditory attentional capture. Irrelevant highintensity singletons interfered with an auditory search task when the target itself was also a feature singleton. However, singleton interference was eliminated when the target was not a singleton (i.e., when nontargets were made heterogeneous, or when more than one target sound was presented). These results suggest that auditory attentional capture depends on the observer’s attentional set, as does visual attentional capture. The suggestion that hearing might act as an early warning system that would always be tuned to unexpected unique stimuli must therefore be modified to accommodate these strategy-dependent capture effects.
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This research was supported by an Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council studentship (P.D.), an Economic and Social Research Council Postdoctoral Fellowship PTA-026-27-0550 (P.D.), and a Junior Research Fellowship from St. Anne’s College, Oxford (P.D.).
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Dalton, P., Lavie, N. Overriding auditory attentional capture. Perception & Psychophysics 69, 162–171 (2007). https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03193739
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03193739