Physiological Profile Assessment of Posture in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Typically Developing Peers
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Physiological Profile Assessment
2.2.1. Vision
2.2.2. Peripheral Sensation
2.2.3. Reaction Time
2.2.4. Lower Limb Muscle Strength
2.2.5. Balance
2.3. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Vision
3.2. Reaction Time
3.3. Lower Limb Muscle Strength
3.4. Balance
3.5. Relationships between Test Performance and Age
4. Discussion
4.1. Vision
4.2. Peripheral Sensation
4.3. Reaction Time
4.4. Lower Limb Muscle Strength
4.5. Balance Tests
4.6. Correlation with Age
4.7. Limitations
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Data Availability Statement:
References
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ID | Age (yrs) | Sex | Intellectual Disability † | ASD Severity Level † | ADOS CSS |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 6 | F | mild | 1 | 4 |
2 | 6 | F | mild | 1 | 4 |
3 | 8 | M | mild | 1 | 8 |
4 | 8 | M | mild | 1 | 7 |
5 | 8 | M | moderate | 2 | 6 |
6 | 11 | M | moderate | 2 | 8 |
7 | 11 | M | moderate | 2 | 7 |
8 | 12 | M | moderate | 1 | 5 |
9 | 12 | M | moderate | 2 | 7 |
10 | 13 | M | moderate | 1 | 4 |
11 | 14 | M | moderate | 1 | 4 |
12 | 14 | M | mild | 1 | 6 |
13 | 14 | M | moderate | 2 | 6 |
14 | 14 | M | moderate | 2 | 6 |
15 | 16 | M | moderate | 2 | 7 |
16 | 16 | M | severe | 3 | 8 |
17 | 16 | M | severe | 2 | 7 |
18 | 18 | M | moderate | 2 | 6 |
ASD | TD | |
---|---|---|
Rho Spearman | Rho Spearman | |
Visual acuity high-contrast | −0.254 | −0.415 ** |
Visual acuity low-contrast | −0.021 | −0.455 ** |
Edge contrast sensitivity | 0.069 | 0.066 |
Depth perception | 0.273 | −0.294 ** |
Proprioception | −0.072 | −0.053 |
Tactile sensitivity | 0.219 | 0.275 ** |
Ankle dorsiflexion force | 0.338 | 0.677 ** |
Knee extensor muscle force | 0.383 | 0.765 ** |
Knee flexors muscle force | 0.361 | 0.883 ** |
Reaction time: hand | 0.105 | −0.698 ** |
Reaction time: foot | −0.058 | −0.770 ** |
Sway floor eyes open | 0.320 | −0.040 |
Sway floor eyes closed | 0.330 | −0.123 |
Sway foam eyes open | 0.317 | −0.319 ** |
Sway foam eyes closed | 0.140 | −0.218 * |
Coordinated stability test | −0.565 * | −0.596 ** |
Maximum balance range test | −0.298 | 0.288 ** |
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Share and Cite
Perin, C.; Valagussa, G.; Mazzucchelli, M.; Gariboldi, V.; Cerri, C.G.; Meroni, R.; Grossi, E.; Cornaggia, C.M.; Menant, J.; Piscitelli, D. Physiological Profile Assessment of Posture in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Typically Developing Peers. Brain Sci. 2020, 10, 681. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci10100681
Perin C, Valagussa G, Mazzucchelli M, Gariboldi V, Cerri CG, Meroni R, Grossi E, Cornaggia CM, Menant J, Piscitelli D. Physiological Profile Assessment of Posture in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Typically Developing Peers. Brain Sciences. 2020; 10(10):681. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci10100681
Chicago/Turabian StylePerin, Cecilia, Giulio Valagussa, Miryam Mazzucchelli, Valentina Gariboldi, Cesare Giuseppe Cerri, Roberto Meroni, Enzo Grossi, Cesare Maria Cornaggia, Jasmine Menant, and Daniele Piscitelli. 2020. "Physiological Profile Assessment of Posture in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Typically Developing Peers" Brain Sciences 10, no. 10: 681. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci10100681