Abstract
Research into frequent, excessive, and compulsive social network activity has increased the last years, in which terms such as “social network site addiction” and “Facebook addiction” have been used interchangeably. The aim of this review is to offer more knowledge and better understanding of social network site addiction (SNS-addiction) among researchers as well as clinicians by presenting a narrative overview of the research field in terms of definition, measurement, antecedents, consequences, and treatment as well as recommendations for future research efforts. Seven different measures of SNS-addiction have been developed, although they have to a very little extent been validated against each other. The small number of studies conducted so far on this topic suggests that SNSaddiction is associated with health-related, academic, and interpersonal problems/issues. However such studies have relied on a simple cross-sectional study design. It is therefore hard to draw any conclusions about potential causality and long-term effects at this point, beyond hypothetical speculations. Empirical studies suggest that SNS-addiction is caused by dispositional factors (e.g., personality, needs, self-esteem), although relevant explanatory socio-cultural and behavioral reinforcement factors remain to be empirically explored. No well-documented treatment for SNS-addiction exists, but knowledge gained from Internet addiction treatment approaches might be transferable to SNS-addiction. Overall, the research on this topic is in its infancy, and as such the SNS-addiction construct needs further conceptual and empirical exploration. There is a great demand for studies using careful longitudinal designs and studies which include objective measures of both behavior and health based on broad representative samples.
Keywords: Social network, addiction, Facebook, social media, assessment, antecedents, consequences, treatment.
Current Pharmaceutical Design
Title:Social Network Site Addiction - An Overview
Volume: 20 Issue: 25
Author(s): Cecilie Schou Andreassen and Stale Pallesen
Affiliation:
Keywords: Social network, addiction, Facebook, social media, assessment, antecedents, consequences, treatment.
Abstract: Research into frequent, excessive, and compulsive social network activity has increased the last years, in which terms such as “social network site addiction” and “Facebook addiction” have been used interchangeably. The aim of this review is to offer more knowledge and better understanding of social network site addiction (SNS-addiction) among researchers as well as clinicians by presenting a narrative overview of the research field in terms of definition, measurement, antecedents, consequences, and treatment as well as recommendations for future research efforts. Seven different measures of SNS-addiction have been developed, although they have to a very little extent been validated against each other. The small number of studies conducted so far on this topic suggests that SNSaddiction is associated with health-related, academic, and interpersonal problems/issues. However such studies have relied on a simple cross-sectional study design. It is therefore hard to draw any conclusions about potential causality and long-term effects at this point, beyond hypothetical speculations. Empirical studies suggest that SNS-addiction is caused by dispositional factors (e.g., personality, needs, self-esteem), although relevant explanatory socio-cultural and behavioral reinforcement factors remain to be empirically explored. No well-documented treatment for SNS-addiction exists, but knowledge gained from Internet addiction treatment approaches might be transferable to SNS-addiction. Overall, the research on this topic is in its infancy, and as such the SNS-addiction construct needs further conceptual and empirical exploration. There is a great demand for studies using careful longitudinal designs and studies which include objective measures of both behavior and health based on broad representative samples.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Andreassen Schou Cecilie and Pallesen Stale, Social Network Site Addiction - An Overview, Current Pharmaceutical Design 2014; 20 (25) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/13816128113199990616
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/13816128113199990616 |
Print ISSN 1381-6128 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1873-4286 |
Call for Papers in Thematic Issues
"Tuberculosis Prevention, Diagnosis and Drug Discovery"
The Nobel Prize-winning discoveries of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and streptomycin have enabled an appropriate diagnosis and an effective treatment of tuberculosis (TB). Since then, many newer diagnosis methods and drugs have been saving millions of lives. Despite advances in the past, TB is still a leading cause of infectious disease mortality ...read more
?Revolutionizing Cancer Treatment: Nano-Therapeutics Targeting Tumor Microenvironment?
This thematic issue explores the forefront of cancer treatment, centering on the groundbreaking potential of nano-therapeutics meticulously designed to target the tumor microenvironment. At its core, the issue aims to unravel the latest advancements in nanotechnology, showcasing innovative materials, formulations, and delivery systems that hold promise for redefining cancer therapeutics. ...read more
Current Pharmaceutical challenges in the treatment and diagnosis of neurological dysfunctions
Neurological dysfunctions (MND, ALS, MS, PD, AD, HD, ALS, Autism, OCD etc..) present significant challenges in both diagnosis and treatment, often necessitating innovative approaches and therapeutic interventions. This thematic issue aims to explore the current pharmaceutical landscape surrounding neurological disorders, shedding light on the challenges faced by researchers, clinicians, and ...read more
Emerging and re-emerging diseases
Faced with a possible endemic situation of COVID-19, the world has experienced two important phenomena, the emergence of new infectious diseases and/or the resurgence of previously eradicated infectious diseases. Furthermore, the geographic distribution of such diseases has also undergone changes. This context, in turn, may have a strong relationship with ...read more
- Author Guidelines
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
- Announcements
Related Articles
-
Gut Permeability and Microbiota in Parkinson’s Disease: Role of Depression, Tryptophan Catabolites, Oxidative and Nitrosative Stress and Melatonergic Pathways
Current Pharmaceutical Design Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy: Novel Views and Persisting Challenges
CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets Patent Selections:
Recent Patents on CNS Drug Discovery (Discontinued) Time Recall; Future Concept of Chronomodulating Chemotherapy for Cancer
Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Aneuploidy-Inducing Mutations in Mitotic Checkpoint Protein hMad1-Carboxi Terminal Domain Analyzed by SAR and Computational Mutagenesis
Current Proteomics In Vitro and In Vivo Experimental Model-based Approaches for Investigating Anti-inflammatory Properties of Coumarins
Current Medicinal Chemistry Hypertension in Pregnancy: Pathophysiology & Management Strategies
Current Pharmaceutical Design DNA Damage-inducing Compounds: Unraveling their Pleiotropic Effects Using High Throughput Sequencing
Current Medicinal Chemistry A Selective Review of the Research on Juvenile Bipolar Disorder: Implications for Struggling Clinicians
Adolescent Psychiatry Guanylate Cyclase C: A Current Hot Target, from Physiology to Pathology
Current Medicinal Chemistry Receptor-Based 3D-QSAR Study for Recognizing True Binding Mode of Mercaptoacyldipeptides at the Active Site of Neutral Endopeptidase
Medicinal Chemistry The Risk That DSM-5 Will Promote Even More Inappropriate Antipsychotic Exposure In Children and Teenagers
Current Psychiatry Reviews Ambivalent / Preoccupied Attachment and Emotional Vulnerability in Adolescence
Adolescent Psychiatry Stem Cell Therapy for Myelin Diseases
Current Drug Targets Biochemical Screening for in utero Drug Exposure
Drug Metabolism Letters Metric Distances between Hippocampal Shapes Indicate Different Rates of Change over Time in Nondemented and Demented Subjects
Current Alzheimer Research Efficacy and Mechanisms of Action of Lithium Augmentation in Refractory Major Depression
Current Pharmaceutical Design Recent Advances in Fluorescent Probes for Monitoring of Hydrogen Sulfide
Current Medicinal Chemistry Editorial (Thematic Issue: Managing Strategies for Diverse Diseases: Challenges from Bench to Bedside Translation in Successful Drug Discovery and Dev elopment (Part C))
Current Pharmaceutical Design Recent Development of Radioligands for Imaging α7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors in the Brain
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry