초록

The major purpose of this research was to examine cirtically ‘independence’ of Korean youth from a family systems perspective. This purpose was based on the view that today many Korean youths have faced significant challenges in gaining adult status, and on a family systems perspective assuming that individual system is interconnected with family and culture system. Then, this study attempted to classify ‘independence’ of Korean youth with two axises including individual system level on one axis and family/culture system level on the other axis. For these purposes, the study first reviewed the changes of demographic characteristics related to the adulthood transition in Korea. Basically, critical literature review method was used for the research. It was expected that this study would provide an integrative and systemic framework to understand the transition to adulthood in this complicated Korean society, and contribute to provide useful guidelines for education and therapy with practitioners working with young adults and their families.

키워드

Korean youth, adulthood, family systems theory, emerging adulthood

참고문헌(70)open

  1. [학술지] Arnett, J. J. / 2000 / Emerging adulthood : A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties / American Psychologist 55 : 469 ~ 480

  2. [학술지] Arnett, J. J. / 2001 / Conceptions of the transition to adulthood : Perspectives from adolescence through midlife / Journal of Adult Development 8 (2) : 133 ~ 143

  3. [단행본] Arnett, J. J. / 2003 / New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development: Vol. 100. Exploring cultural conceptions of the transitions to adulthood / Jossey-Bass : 63 ~ 75

  4. [학술지] Arnett, J. J. / 2007 / Emerging adulthood: What is it, and what is it good for? / Child Development Perspectives 1 : 68 ~ 73

  5. [단행본] Arnett, J. J. / 2013 / Adolescence and emerging adulthood / Pearson Education, Inc

  6. [학술지] Arnett, J. J. / 2001 / Ideological views in emerging adulthood : Balancing autonomy and community / Journal of Adult Development 8 (2) : 69 ~ 79

  7. [학위논문] Bae, H. Y. / 2005 / Effects of parent-adolescent affective bonding (Bu-Ja-Yu-Chin-Sung-Cheong) and self-differentiation on self-efficacy for adolescents

  8. [단행본] Beck, U. / 1992 / Towards a new modernity / Sage

  9. [단행본] Bertalanffy, L. / 1968 / General system theory: Foundations, development, applications / George Braziller

  10. [단행본] Bowen, M. / 1985 / Family therapy in clinical practice / Jason Aronson

  11. [단행본] Capra, F. / 1985 / The turning point / Pumyang Pub

  12. [단행본] Capra, F. / 1998 / The web of life / Pumyang Pub

  13. [단행본] Carter, B. / 1996 / The changing family life cycle: A frame work for family therapy / JoongAngJeoksung Pub

  14. [단행본] Castells, M. / 1998 / The end of the millennium / Blackwell

  15. [학술지] 조은경 / 2008 / 기혼남녀의 자기분화와 결혼만족도가 정신건강에 미치는 영향 / 상담학연구 9 (3) : 1313 ~ 1331

  16. [보고서] Cho, H. G. / 2010 / The 2ndsurvey on family characteristics in 2010

  17. [학위논문] Cho, Y. / 2002 / A study on development of I-consciousness-we- consciousness scale and validity: Relationships between I-consciousness-we- consciousness and individuality-relatedness, psychosocial maturity, and interpersonal problems

  18. [학위논문] Choi, I. J. / 2005 / Effects of parent-adolescent affective bonding (Bu-Ja-Yu-Chin-Sung-Cheong) on child’s psycho-social adjustment emotion: Focused on mediating effect of self- differentiation

  19. [학술지] 최인재 / 2005 / 청소년의 정신건강에 미치는 영향에 대한 부모?자녀관계의 문화적 특징-부자유친 성정을 중심으로- / 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료 17 (4) : 1059 ~ 1076

  20. [단행본] Choi, S-C. / 2000 / Psychology of Korean / Chung-Ang University Press

  21. [학술지] 최연실 / 2013 / 한국가족의 변화에 대한 일고찰: 변화 양상, 맥락 및 쟁점을 중심으로 / 한국가족관계학회지 17 (4) : 41 ~ 65

  22. [학술지] 정혜정 / 2008 / 대학생이 지각한 원가족 기능과 자기분화 및 심리적 안녕의 관계 / 한국생활과학회지 17 (6) : 1135 ~ 1151

  23. [학술지] 정혜정 / 2007 / 한국형 자기분화 척도 개발과 타당성에 관한 연구 / 가족과 가족치료 15 (1) : 19 ~ 46

  24. [단행본] Chung, M. J. / 2012 / Foundations of family therapy / Hakjisa

  25. [학술지] Chung, H. / 2006 / Comparing self-differentiation and psychological well-being between Korean and European American students / Contemporary Family Therapy 28 : 367 ~ 381

  26. [단행본] Erikson, E. / 1963 / Childhood and society / Norton

  27. [학술지] Furstenberg, F. F. / 2010 / On a New Schedule : Transitions to Adulthood and Family Change / The Future of Children 20 (1) : 67 ~ 87

  28. [학술지] 하상희 / 2008 / 원가족 건강성과 자기분화의 세대간 전이 / 상담학연구 9 (2) : 789 ~ 806

  29. [단행본] Havighurst, R. J. / 1972 / Developmental tasks and education / McKay

  30. [학술지] Hendry, L. B. / 2010 / How universal is emerging adulthood? An empirical example / Journal of Youth Studies 13 (2) : 169 ~ 179

  31. [단행본] Hofstede, G. / 1980 / Culture’s consequences: International differences in work-related values / Sage

  32. [학위논문] Jeon, H. K. / 2005 / The relationship among parentified children, the parent-child affective bonding and college adjustment

  33. [학술지] 정민우 / 2011 / ‘가족’의 경계에 선 청년세대 : 성별화된 독립과 규범적 시공간성 / 경제와 사회 89 (89) : 105 ~ 145

  34. [단행본] Kagicibasi, C. / 1994 / Individualism and collectivism: Theory, method, and applications / Sage : 52 ~ 65

  35. [학술지] Kagicibasi, C. / 2005 / Autonomy and relatedness in cultural context : Implications for self and family / Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 36 (4) : 403 ~ 422

  36. [단행본] Kerr, M. E. / 2005 / Family evaluation / Hakjisa

  37. [학술지] Killen, M. / 2000 / Independence and interdependence in diverse cultural contexts / New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development 87 : 5 ~ 21

  38. [단행본] McGoldrick, M. / 1996 / Ethnicity and family therapy / Guilford Press : 1 ~ 27

  39. [단행본] Kim, Yong Tae. / 2000 / Family therapy theories : Concepts and methods / Hakjisa

  40. [학술지] 권용혁 / 2011 / 한국 근대가족에 대한 철학적 성찰 / 사회와 철학 (22) : 59 ~ 84

  41. [학술지] 권용혁 / 2013 / 한국의 가족주의에 대한 사회철학적 성찰 / 사회와 철학 25 (25) : 203 ~ 232

  42. [학위논문] Lee, J. / 2002 / A study on the construction and validation f parent-adolescent affective bonding scale (Bu-Ja-Yu-Chin-Sung-Jeong)

  43. [학술지] 이장주 / 2003 / 부자유친성정척도의 제작과 타당화 연구 / 한국심리학회지: 사회및성격 17 (3) : 87 ~ 104

  44. [학술지] 이주연 / 2009 / 노년기 부부의 자기분화와 정신건강에 관한 연구 / 한국노년학 29 (4) : 1629 ~ 1644

  45. [학술지] Lee, S. H. / 1998 / Bowen’s family systems theory : Its universality and specificity to modern Korean family / Korean Journal of Family Therapy 6 (2) : 151 ~ 176

  46. [학위논문] Lee, W. G. / 2005 / The effects of Korean parent-child relationship on interpersonal relationship mediated by self-differentiation and we-consciousness

  47. [기타] Maeil Business Newspaper / 2012 / Returning to parent’s home

  48. [학술지] Markus, H. R. / 1991 / Culture and the self : Implications for cognition, emotion and motivation / Psychological Review 98 : 224 ~ 253

  49. [단행본] Minuchin, S. / 1988 / Families and family therapy / Beobmoonsa

  50. [학술지] Mitchell, B. A. / 1998 / Too close for comfort? Parental assessments of"Boomering Kid"living arrangements / Canadian Journal of Sociology 23 (1) : 21 ~ 46

  51. [단행본] National Youth Policy Institute / 2010 / Research on process of transition from adolescence to adulthood I : Overview / National Youth Policy Institute

  52. [단행본] National Youth Policy Institute / 2011 / Research on process of transition from adolescence to adulthood II / National Youth Policy Institute

  53. [학술지] Nelson, L. J. / 2007 / Emerging adulthood in China : The role of social and cultural factors / Child Development Perspectives 1 (2) : 86 ~ 91

  54. [기타] Newspaper Old Age / 2013 / Number of household head in 70s is increasing

  55. [단행본] Nichols, M. P. / 2008 / Family Therapy: Concepts and methods / Sigmapress

  56. [단행본] Nisbett, R. / 2004 / The geography of thought: How Asians and Westerners think differently...and why / Gimmyoungsa

  57. [단행본] Papero, D. V. / 1990 / Bowen family systems theory / Allyn and Bacon

  58. [학위논문] Park, S. Y. / 2005 / The relationships among the parent-child affective bonding, self- differentiation and interpersonal relationship

  59. [단행본] Rosenblatt, P. C. / 1994 / Metaphors of family systems theory: Toward new constructions / Guildford Press

  60. [학술지] Sato, T. / 1998 / Individual differences in relatedness and individuality: An exploration of two constructs / Person. Individ. Diff. 24 (6) : 847 ~ 859

  61. [단행본] Sieburg, E. / 1985 / Family communication: An integrated systems approach / Gardner Press

  62. [단행본] Shin, Y. H. / 1996 / Korean families and community culture in 21 century / Jisiksanupsa

  63. [단행본] Song, H. / 2013 / They do not cry loudly / Ewawoo

  64. [단행본] Settersen, R. / 2010 / Not quite adults / Bantam Books

  65. [학술지] Skowron, E. / 1998 / The differentiation of self inventory : Development and initial validation / Journal of Counseling Psychology 28 : 235 ~ 246

  66. [인터넷자료] Statistics Korea / Statistics of marriage and divorce

  67. [학술지] Triandis, H. C. / 1998 / Converging measurement of horizontal and vertical individualism and collectivism / Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 74 (1) : 118 ~ 128

  68. [단행본] Watzlawick, P. / 1967 / Pragmatics of Human Communication / Norton

  69. [단행본] White, M. / 2010 / Maps of narrative practices / Hakjisa

  70. [학술지] Yamada, A. / 1999 / Biculturalism and self-construal / International Journal of Intercultural Relations 23 (5) : 697 ~ 709