PSYCHOLOGIA
Online ISSN : 1347-5916
Print ISSN : 0033-2852
ISSN-L : 0033-2852
PERCEPTUAL DISTORTIONS OF VISUAL ILLUSIONS IN CHILDREN WITH HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER
Rie ISHIDAYoko KAMIOSachio NAKAMIZO
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2009 Volume 52 Issue 3 Pages 175-187

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Abstract

This study examined perceptual distortion of visual illusions in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and age-, sex- and IQ-matched typically developing children to determine whether local bias exists in low-level visual processing in ASD as the weak central coherence (WCC) theoretical account predicts. To explore whether higher-level contextual information can be integrated with low-level information in ASD, the perception with and without perspective cues was also examined. The children with ASD succumbed to illusions to a lesser degree than did the comparison group, and the degree of perceptual distortion was negatively correlated with Block Design score, a marker of WCC. The presence of perspective cues did not increase perceptual distortion among both groups to a statistically significant degree. The results support the WCC account suggesting abnormalities in integrating visual information in low-level processing in individuals with ASD when they perceived illusory figures.

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© 2009 by the PSYCHOLOGIA SOCIETY
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