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Licensed Unlicensed Requires Authentication Published by De Gruyter January 12, 2016

The mental time travel continuum: on the architecture, capacity, versatility and extension of the mental bridge into the past and future

  • Prescott Breeden , Dorothea Dere , Armin Zlomuzica and Ekrem Dere EMAIL logo

Abstract

Mental time travel (MTT) is the ability to remember past events and to anticipate or imagine events in the future. MTT globally serves to optimize decision-making processes, improve problem-solving capabilities and prepare for future needs. MTT is also essential in providing our concept of self, which includes knowledge of our personality, our strengths and weaknesses, as well as our preferences and aversions. We will give an overview in which ways the capacity of animals to perform MTT is different from humans. Based on the existing literature, we conclude that MTT might represent a quantitative rather than qualitative entity with a continuum of MTT capacities in both humans and nonhuman animals. Given its high complexity, MTT requires a large processing capacity in order to integrate multimodal stimuli during the reconstruction of past and/or future events. We suggest that these operations depend on a highly specialized working memory subsystem, ‘the MTT platform’, which might represent a necessary additional component in the multi-component working memory model by Alan Baddeley.


Corresponding author: Ekrem Dere, Teaching and Research Unit Life Sciences (927), University Pierre and Marie Curie, 9, Quai Saint-Bernard, F-75005 Paris, France; and Clinical Neuroscience, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Hermann-Rein-Str. 3, D-37075 Göttingen, Germany, e-mail:
aShared last authorship.

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Received: 2015-9-25
Accepted: 2015-10-29
Published Online: 2016-1-12
Published in Print: 2016-6-1

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