Zusammenfassung
Kinderfüße zeigen typische Unterschiede in der Morphologie und Funktion im Vergleich zu Erwachsenen. Was sind Besonderheiten der kindlichen Fußstruktur? Welche Belastungen wirken bei Spiel und Bewegung? Welchen Einfluss hat körperliche und sportliche Aktivität? Besteht ein Zusammenhang zw. der Kraft und motorischen Funktion der Füße? Welchen Einfluss hat Übergewicht auf die kindliche Fußentwicklung? Antworten darauf soll diese Übersichtsarbeit geben.
Abstract
Children’s feet show characteristic differences in the morphology and function compared to adult’s feet. Due to that, children’s feet cannot yet identically serve the requirements for static (standing/support) and dynamic (shock absorption, walking) tasks and conditions compared to adults. What are the peculiarities of the child’s foot structure and development? Which loads affect the child’s foot structure during play and movements? What influence does physical activity and sport have on these? Is there a correlation between the force and the motor function of the child’s feet? What influence do overweight and obesity have on the child’s foot development? Answers to this should be given in this review.
Autorenerklärung
Autorenbeteiligung: Die Autoren tragen Verantwortung für den gesamten Inhalt dieses Artikels und haben der Einreichung des Manuskripts zugestimmt. Finanzierung Diese Studie wurde vom Verband der Deutschen Schuhindustrie (HDS, Offenbach, Deutschland), der RICOSTA Schuhfabriken GmbH (Donaueschingen, Deutschland) sowie der Universität Potsdam (Potsdam, Deutschland) unterstützt. Interessenkonflikt: Die Autoren erklären, dass kein wirtschaftlicher oder persönlicher Interessenkonflikt vorliegt. Die in Abbildung 1 dargestellten Daten sind im Rahmen des Forschungsprojekts zur funktionalen Kinderfußentwicklung der Universität Potsdam (Hochschulambulanz; Projektleitung Prof. Dr. Frank Mayer, Durchführung: Prof. Dr. Steffen Müller; 2000–2010) erhoben worden (vgl. [7], [9]). Ethisches Statement: Für die Forschungsarbeit wurden weder von Menschen noch von Tieren Primärdaten erhoben.
Author Declaration
Author contributions: All authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission. Funding: The research study received financial support through the Federal Association of the German Footwear and Leather Goods Industry (HDS, Offenbach, Germany), the shoe manufacturer RICOSTA Schuhfabriken GmbH (Donaueschingen, Germany) and the Potsdam University (Potsdam, Germany). Conflict of interest: Authors state no conflict of interest. The data presented in Figure 1 were assessed at the University of Potsdam (Project: Development of children’s feet; University Outpatient Clinic; Principle Investigator: Prof. Dr. med. Frank Mayer, Prof. Dr. Steffen Müller; 2000–2010) (see [7], [9]). Ethical statement: Primary data for human nor for animals were not collected for this research work.
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