School Performance and Disease Interference in Adolescents with Sickle Cell Disease

Main Article Content

Lori E Crosby
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6656-7745
Naomi E Joffe
Mary Kay Irwin
Heather Strong
James Peugh
Lisa Shook
Karen A Kalinyak
Monica J Mitchell

Abstract

 

Sickle cell disease (SCD) results in neuropsychological complications that place adolescents at higher risk for limited educational achievement. A first step to developing effective educational interventions is to understand the impact of SCD on school performance. The current study assessed perceptions of school performance, SCD interference and acceptability of educational support strategies in adolescents with SCD. To identify potential risk factors, the relationships between school performance, SCD interference and demographics were also examined. Thirty adolescents aged 12 to 20 years completed demographics and SCD school performance questionnaires. Approximately 37% of participants reported receiving special education services, but more than 60% reported that SCD interfered with their school performance. Females reported that SCD impacted their schooling more than males (X2 (1, n = 30) = 5.00, p < .05). Study findings provide important insights into demographic risk factors and support the need for individualized health and educational plans for adolescents with SCD.


Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Crosby, L. E., Joffe, N. E., Irwin, M. K., Strong, H., Peugh, J., Shook, L., Kalinyak, K. A., & Mitchell, M. J. (2015). School Performance and Disease Interference in Adolescents with Sickle Cell Disease. Research, Advocacy, and Practice for Complex and Chronic Conditions, 34(1), 14–30. https://doi.org/10.14434/pders.v34i1.13918
Section
Advocacy and Policy
Author Biographies

Lori E Crosby, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Professor

Department of Pediatrics

Naomi E Joffe, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Assistant Professor

Department of Pediatris

 

Heather Strong, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center University of Cincinnati

Graduate Student

Department of Psychology

James Peugh, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Assistant Professor

Department of Pediatrics

Karen A Kalinyak, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Professor

Department of Pediatrics

Monica J Mitchell, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Professor

Department of Pediatrics