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The Genetic Architecture of Neuroticism in 3301 Dutch Adolescent Twins as a Function of Age and Sex: A Study From the Dutch Twin Register

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 February 2012

David C. Rettew ,
Jacqueline M. Vink ,
Gonneke Willemsen ,
Alicia Doyle ,
James J. Hudziak  and
Dorret I. Boomsma
David C. Rettew*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont, United States of America. david.rettew@uvm.edu
Jacqueline M. Vink
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Psychology, Vrije University, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Gonneke Willemsen
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Psychology, Vrije University, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Alicia Doyle
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont, United States of America.
James J. Hudziak
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont, United States of America.
Dorret I. Boomsma
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Psychology, Vrije University, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
*
*Address for correspondence: Dr David Rettew, Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont College of Medicine, 89 Beaumont Avenue, Given Building Room B227, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA.

Abstract

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The objective of this study was to estimate the magnitude of genetic and environmental influences to variation in adolescent neuroticism as a function of age and sex. Neuroticism was assessed using the Amsterdamse Biografische Vragenlijst (ABV): a self-report personality instrument similar in content to the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. Genetic modeling procedures, including age as modifier, were fitted to the total sample of 3301 Dutch adolescent twins aged 12 to 17 years (mean age 15.5). Significant influences of additive genetic factors (.59, 95% confidence intervals [CI] .54–.63) and unshared environmental factors (.41, 95% CI .37–.45) were found. Our data did not support a role of shared environment. Results showed that different genes may influence variation in neuroticism between girls and boys. No interaction was found between the variance components and age. Results generally support prior findings in adults and young children that neuroticism is influenced principally by additive genetic and unique environmental factors. The magnitude of the genetic component appears higher in the present sample of adolescents than in most studies of adults. The present study suggests that, in adolescence, different genes are expressed in boys and girls.

Type
Articles
Information
Twin Research and Human Genetics , Volume 9 , Issue 1 , 01 February 2006 , pp. 24 - 29
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2006