Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Using Non-Feature Films to Teach Diversity, Cultural Competence, and the DSM-IV-TR Outline for Cultural Formulation

  • Special Article
  • Published:
Academic Psychiatry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Objective

Feature films have been used for teaching in psychiatry for many years to demonstrate diagnoses, but the use of documentary and instructional films in resident and staff cultural competence training have not been extensively written about in the medical and psychological literature. This article will describe the films that have been used by the authors and suggest methods for their use in cultural competence and diversity training.

Methods

A literature search was done using MEDLINE and PsychINFO and the authors were asked to describe their teaching methods.

Results

One article was found detailing the use of videotapes as a stimulus but not for cultural competence education, and two articles were found documenting the use of The Color of Fear as a stimulus for the discussion of racism. However, many educators use these films all across the country for the purpose of opening discussion about racism.

Conclusion

Documentary, instructional, and public service announcements can be useful in teaching culturally competent assessment and treatment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Liaison Committee on Medical Education Accreditation Standards, updated Oct 2005. Available at http://www.lcme.org/functionslist.htm#educational%20objectives

  2. Scheiber SC, Kramer TAM, Adamowski SE: The implications of core competencies for psychiatric education and practice in the United States. Can J Psychiatry 2003; 48: 215–221

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Accreditation Council of Graduate Medical Education Program Requirements for Residency Training in Psychiatry, 2000. Available at http://www.acgme.org/acWebsite/downloads/RRC_progReq/400pr1104.pdf

  4. Singh SP, Baxter H, Standen P, et al: Changing the attitudes of “tomorrow’s doctors” towards mental illness and psychiatry: a comparison of two teaching methods. Med Educ 1998; 32: 115–120

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Taylor R: Addressing barriers to cultural competence. J Nurses Staff Dev 2005; 21: 135–142

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Miller FC: Using the movie Ordinary People to teach psycho-dynamic psychotherapy with adolescents. Acad Psychiatry 1999; 23: 174–179

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Misch DA: Psychosocial formulation training using commercial films. Acad Psychiatry 2000; 24: 99–104

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Kaye DL, Ets-Hokin E: The Breakfast Club: utilizing popular film to teach adolescent development. Acad Psychiatry 2000; 24: 110–116

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Robinson DJ: Reel Psychiatry: Movie Portrayals of Psychiatric Conditions. Port Huron, Mich, Rapid Psychler Press, 2003

    Google Scholar 

  10. Wedding D, Boyd MA, Niemiec RM: Movies and Mental Illness: Using Films to Understand Psychotherapy. Cambridge, Mass, Hogrefe & Huber, 2005

    Google Scholar 

  11. Summerfield E: Crossing Cultures through Film. Yarmouth, Me, Intercultural Press, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  12. Summerfield E, Lee S: Seeing the Big Picture: Exploring American Cultures on Film. Yarmouth, Me, Intercultural Press, 2001

    Google Scholar 

  13. Sierles FS: Using film as the basis of an American culture course for first-year psychiatry residents. Acad Psychiatry 2005; 29: 100–104

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Fox G: Teaching normal development using stimulus video-tapes in psychiatric education. Acad Psychiatry 2003; 27: 283–288

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Harris TM: Student reactions to the visual texts The Color of Fear and Rosewood in the interracial classroom. Howard Journal of Communication 2001; 12: 101–117

    Google Scholar 

  16. Vasquez H: Article for “diversity stories in community research and action” facing resistance in waking up to privilege. Am J Community Psychol 2006; 37: 183–189

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Primm AB, Cabot D, Pettis J, et al: The acceptability of a culturally-tailored depression education videotape to African Americans. J Natl Med Assoc 2002; 94: 1007–1016

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Primm AB: Issues in the assessment and treatment of African-American patients, in Clinical Manual of Cultural Psychiatry. Edited by Lim RF. Arlington, Va, American Psychiatric Publishing, 2006, pp 35–68

    Google Scholar 

  19. StirFry Seminars and Consulting: The Color of Fear. Available at http://www.stirfryseminars.com/pages/coloroffear.htm

  20. Poston WC, Craine M, Atkinson DR: Counselor dissimilarity confrontation, client cultural mistrust, and willingness to self-disclose. J Multicult Couns Devel 1991; 19: 65–73

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Bland IJ, Kraft I: The therapeutic alliance across cultures, in Clinical Methods in Transcultural Psychiatry. Edited by Okpaku SO. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Press, 1998, pp 266–278

    Google Scholar 

  22. Koskoff H, Lu F: The Culture of Emotions: Facilitator’s Guide. Boston, Fanlight Productions, 2005

    Google Scholar 

  23. Lu FG, Lim RF, Mezzich JE: Issues in the assessment and diagnosis of culturally diverse individuals, in American Psychiatric Press Annual Review of Psychiatry, Volume 14. Edited by Oldham J, Riba M. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Press, 1995, pp 477–510

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Russell F. Lim M.D..

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lim, R.F., Diamond, R.J., Chang, J.B. et al. Using Non-Feature Films to Teach Diversity, Cultural Competence, and the DSM-IV-TR Outline for Cultural Formulation. Acad Psychiatry 32, 291–298 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ap.32.4.291

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ap.32.4.291

Keywords

Navigation