28 August 2017 Multiprotocol, multiatlas statistical fusion: theory and application
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Multiatlas segmentation offers an exceedingly convenient process by which image segmentation tools can be created from a series of labeled atlases (i.e., raters). However, creation of the atlases is exceedingly time consuming and prone to shifts in clinical/research demands as anatomical definitions are refined, combined, or subdivided. Hence, a process by which atlases from distinct, but complementary, anatomical “protocols” could be combined would allow for greater innovation in structural analysis and efficiency of data (re)use. Recent innovation in protocol fusion has shown that propagation of information across distinct protocols is feasible. However, how to effectively include this information in simultaneous truth and performance level estimation (STAPLE) has been elusive. We present a generalization of the STAPLE framework to account for multiprotocol rater performance (i.e., accuracy of registered atlases). This approach, multiset STAPLE (MS-STAPLE), provides a statistical framework for combining label information from atlases that have been labeled with distinct protocols (i.e., whole brain versus subcortical) and is compatible with the current local, nonlocal, probabilistic, log-odds, and hierarchical innovations in STAPLE theory. Using the MS-STAPLE approach, information from a broad range of datasets can be combined so that each available dataset contributes in a spatially dependent manner to local labels. We evaluate the model in simulations and in the context of an experiment where an existing set of whole-brain labels (14 structures) is refined to include parcellation of subcortical structures (26 structures). In the empirical results, we see significant improvement in the Dice similarity coefficient when comparing MS-STAPLE to STAPLE and nonlocal MS-STAPLE to nonlocal STAPLE.
© 2017 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 2329-4302/2017/$25.00 © 2017 SPIE
Andrew J. Plassard and Bennett A. Landman "Multiprotocol, multiatlas statistical fusion: theory and application," Journal of Medical Imaging 4(3), 034002 (28 August 2017). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JMI.4.3.034002
Received: 20 March 2017; Accepted: 26 July 2017; Published: 28 August 2017
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CITATIONS
Cited by 2 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Image segmentation

Brain

Lithium

Monte Carlo methods

Data modeling

Detection and tracking algorithms

Computer simulations

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