Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Evaluating and enhancing a women’s health curriculum in an internal medicine residency program

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Journal of General Internal Medicine Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Resident education in women’s health is required but is often underemphasized. Our aim was to identify women’s health topics with the most relevance to our graduates’ practices and to determine how well they were prepared to address women’s health issues.

DESIGN: Postgraduate survey.

SETTING: University-affiliated internal medicine residency program.

PARTICIPANTS: Program graduates in general internal medicine practice.

METHODS: A survey was drafted listing the 65 topics described in a published residency curriculum in women’s health. Respondents indicated the extent to which each item was relevant to their practice and the adequacy of instruction received on a Likert-type scale of 1 (not relevant/inadequate) to 5 (highly relevant/adequate).

RESULTS: The response rate was 86%. Many of the items were highly relevant to our graduates’ practices. Learning needs were found in all areas as none of the topics were rated as “adequately” taught during residency. Many areas in the curriculum had low relevance scores. Few differences were seen in the perceived relevance of women’s health problems or the adequacy of instruction received based on gender, practice type and setting, or amount of ambulatory training during residency.

CONCLUSIONS: Use of this survey has allowed us to tailor and prioritize learning issues in women’s health to meet the needs of our graduates. Increased time in ambulatory rotations alone may not be sufficient to prepare residents to provide comprehensive care in this field. Further study of the effectiveness of a dedicated curriculum in women’s health is needed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Cassel C, Blank L, Braunstein G, et al. What internists need to know: core competencies in women’s health. Am J Med. 1997;102:507–12.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Bartman BA, Weiss KB. Women’s primary care in the United States: a study of practice variation among physician specialties. J Womens Health. 1993;2:261–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. The American College of Physicians. Comprehensive women’s health care: the role and commitment of internal medicine. Am J Med. 1997;103:451–7.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Coodley GO, Elliot DL, Goldberg L. Internal medicine training in ambulatory gynecology. J Gen Intern Med. 1992;7:636–9.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Martin GJ, Curry RH, Yarnold PR. The content of internal medicine residency training and its relevance to the practice of medicine: implications for primary care curricula. J Gen Intern Med. 1989;4:304–8.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Staropoli CA, Moulton AW, Cyr MG. Primary care internal medicine training and women’s health. J Gen Intern Med. 1991;12:129–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Emmons S, Sells W, Eiff MP. A review of medical and allied health learners’ satisfaction with their training in women’s health. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002;186:1259–67.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Wiest FC, Ferris TG, Gokhale M, Cambell EG, Weissman JS, Blumenthal D. Preparedness of internal medicine and family practice residents for treating common conditions. JAMA. 2002;288:2609–14.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Hanley K, Kachur EK, Kalet A. A cross-training program for internal medicine and gynecology. Acad Med. 2001;76:766–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Chazotte C, Freda MC. Collaboration among four medicine specialties to develop a curriculum on preconception health. Acad Med. 2001;76:522–3.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Neely KL, Stifel EN, Milberg LC. A systematic approach to faculty development in women’s health: lessons from education, feminism and conflict theory. Acad Med. 2000;75:1095–101.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Kwolek DS, Nora LM, Nash P. A women’s health course for education in internal medicine. Acad Med. 1999;74:593–4.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Sox HC, Ende J, Kelley MA, Ramsey PG, eds. Graduate Education in Internal Medicine: A Resource Guide to Curriculum. The Report of the Federated Council of Internal Medicine Task Force on the Internal Medicine Residency Curriculum. Philadelphia, Pa: Versa Press; 1997:174–8.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Association of Program Directors in Internal Medicine. Available at: http://www.apdim.med.edu. Accessed May 25, 2003.

  15. American College of Physicians. Graduate Education in Internal Medicine. Available at: http://www.acponline.org/fcim/index.html. Accessed October 10, 2003.

  16. Kern DC, Parrino TA, Korst DR. The lasting value of clinical skills. JAMA. 1985;254:70–6.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Plauth WH III, Pantilat SZ, Wachter RM, Fenton CL. Hospitalists’ perceptions of their residency training needs: results of a national survey. Am J Med. 2001;111:247–54.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. DaRosa DA, Fullerton DA, Kron IL, Orringer MB. Content of thoracic residency training and its relevance to the practice of medicine. Ann Thorac Surg. 2000;69:1321–6.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Lurie N, Margolis K, McGovern PG, Mink P. Physician self-report of comfort and skill in providing preventive care to patients of the opposite sex. Arch Fam Med. 1009;7:134–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Lurie N, Margolis KL, McGovern PG, Mink PJ, Slater JS. Why do patients of female physicians have higher rates of breast and cervical cancer screening? J Gen Intern Med. 1997;12:34–43.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Phillips D, Brooks F. Women patients’ preferences for female or male GPs. Fam Pract. 1998;15:543–7.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Kiel DP, O’Sullivan PS, Ellis PJ, Wartman SA. Alumni perspectives comparing a general internal medicine program and a traditional medicine program. J Gen Intern Med. 1991;6:544–52.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education. Program Requirements for Residency Education in Internal Medicine. Available at: http://www.acgme.org. Accessed May 20, 2003.

  24. Wickstrom GC, Kolar MM, Keyserling TC, et al. Confidence of graduating internal medicine residents to perform ambulatory procedures. J Gen Intern Med. 2000;15:361–5.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Blumenthal D, Gokhale M, Campbell EG, Weissman JS. Preparedness for clinical practice: reports of graduating residents at academic health centers. JAMA. 2001;286:1027–34.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Orsetti KE, Frohna JG, Gruppen LD, Del Valle J. Impact of a Veterans Affairs continuity clinic on resident competencies in women’s health. J Gen Intern Med. 2003;18:419–22.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Gordon MJ. A review of the validity and accuracy of self-assessments in health professions training. Acad Med. 1991;66:762–9.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Mandel JH, Rich EC, Luxenberg MG, Spilane MT, Kern DC, Parrino TA. Preparation for practice in internal medicine: a study of ten years of residency graduates. Arch Intern Med. 1988;148:853–6.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Batalden P, Leach D, Swing S, Dreyfus H, Dreyfus S. General competencies and accreditation in graduate medical education: an antidote to overspecification in the education of medical specialists. Health Affairs. 2002;21:103–11.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Long DM. Competency-based residency training: the next advance in graduate medical education. Acad Med. 2000;75:1178–83.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Diane B. Wayne MD.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wayne, D.B., DaRosa, D.A. Evaluating and enhancing a women’s health curriculum in an internal medicine residency program. J GEN INTERN MED 19, 754–759 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1497.2004.30017.x

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1497.2004.30017.x

Key words

Navigation