Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
ArticlePsychiatric Diagnoses of Previous Suicide Attempters, First-Time Attempters, and Repeat Attempters on an Adolescent Inpatient Psychiatry Unit
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Five Profiles of Adolescents at Elevated Risk for Suicide Attempts: Differences in Mental Health Service Use
2020, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryMood disorders in adolescents. diagnosis, treatment, and suicide assessment in the primary care setting
2014, Primary Care - Clinics in Office PracticeCitation Excerpt :The most common psychiatric conditions in completed and attempted suicide are mood, anxiety, conduct, alcohol or substance abuse disorders,65 with 60% of adolescent suicide victims having a depressive disorder at the time of death.69–71 Forty percent to 80% of adolescents meet the diagnostic criteria for depression at the time of the suicide attempt.72,73 Adolescents who may be at risk for suicide include those with early onset BD; a history of previous suicide attempts; severe depression; mixed episodes; rapid cycling; psychosis; a family history of suicide attempts; availability of methods; exposure to stressful events; and comorbid disorders, such as alcohol or substance abuse, disruptive behavior, and anxiety.74
Suicidal tendency in a sample of adolescent outpatients with adjustment disorder: Gender differences
2014, Comprehensive PsychiatryCitation Excerpt :The coefficient (r = .84) was very high, indicating a good concurrent validity of the two scales of the two inventories. Previous studies have identified the high risk of suicidal tendency in adolescence [22,24], in particular in individuals with AD diagnosis [17–20]. However, studies with AD patients have only used clinical data to identify suicidal tendencies.
Longitudinal associations of cannabis and illicit drug use with depression, suicidal ideation and suicidal attempts among Nova Scotia high school students
2013, Drug and Alcohol DependenceCitation Excerpt :In the United States, 14.5% of grade 9–12 students report suicidal ideation and 6.9% report a suicide attempt in the past year (Eaton et al., 2008; Cash and Bridge, 2009). Depression is a major predictor of suicidal ideation and between 40 and 80% of adolescents meet criteria for depression at the time of a suicide attempt (Beautrais et al., 1998; Goldston et al., 1998; Gould et al., 1998). Both depression and suicidal behaviours during adolescence can increase the risk of psychiatric problems in adulthood (Reinherz et al., 2006; Fergusson et al., 2007; Herba et al., 2007).
Sociodemographic and psychopathological risk factors in repeated suicide attempts: Gender differences in a prospective study
2012, Journal of Affective DisordersCitation Excerpt :These findings are concordant with previous results highlighting that a mental disorder is the most significant risk factor for suicidal behavior (Bolton et al., 2010; Krysinska and Lester, 2010; Lee et al., 2010; Sareen et al., 2005) and that depressive disorders and substance use disorders are the most frequent disorders in suicide attempters. In contrast, the link between anxiety disorders and suicide attempts is more controversial since some studies show no differences between attempters (Goldston et al., 1998) and nonattempters in the rate of anxiety disorders. However, others identify anxiety disorders and particularly post traumatic stress disorder (Bolton et al., 2010; Krysinska and Lester, 2010) and panic disorder (Bolton et al., 2008; Bolton et al., 2010) as risk factors for suicide attempts (Bolton et al., 2008; Sareen et al., 2005) and for repetition (Lopez-Castroman et al., 2011).
This study was supported by grant 48762 from the NIMH and a Faculty Scholar Award from the William T. Grant Foundation to Dr. Goldston.